Development of the Adolescents’ Communicative Culture in the Context of Digitalization of Additional Education

In the era of digitalization of education and economy and the development of artificial intelligence, adolescents appear highly competitive compared with other generations in understanding digital technologies, acquiring expertise, and mastering modern means of communication, which normally causes intergenerational conflicts and the loss of an adult’s personal and functional authority. The aim of this research was to develop and test a model for developing adolescents’ communicative cultures in an institution of additional education. The research emphasizes the significance of personality-oriented, interactive-communicative, and cultural approaches and conducts a comparative analysis of the sources. Methodologically, the study relies on a quantitative method with primary sources. Besides, the findings of the study contribute to the existing limited stress on the importance of adolescents’ communicative cultures from the perspective of the digitalization of additional education. The study finds that the use of digital options in education has reduced social interaction among students. However, the students prefer to use digital methods of learning as they find them more convenient for communication. Therefore, the digital communication culture has high potential in the educational sector. The findings are novel as this study is one of the few recent studies that examined how communicative culture has transformed due to digital means in education. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-019 Full Text: PD

Application Perspectives of Nanocomposites Based on Carbon, Containing Mg, Ni, Ti as Materials for Hydrogen Storage

Выполнено экспериментальное исследование каталитической активности переходных металлов Ti и Ni для процессов гидрирования/дегидрирования Mg. Методом плазмохимического синтеза были получены нанокомпозиты, стабилизированные углеродом, со следующими составами: Mg-C, Mg-Ti-C, Mg-Ni-C. Гидрирование нанокомпозитов осуществлялось как в процессе синтеза, так и под давлением (6 МПа) в течение 20 мин. Процесс дегидрирования производился путем нагрева до 700 °С со скоростью 1 °С/с. У нанокомпозитов, гидрированных в процессе синтеза, образование гидрида магния произошло только в композите Mg-Ni-C. Разложение данного гидрида осуществлялось при температуре 644 °С. У нанокомпозитов, гидрированных под давлением, температура начала разложения гидрида магния в композите Mg-Ni-C составила 300 °С , в Mg-Ti-C – 450 °С. Таким образом, нанокомпозит Mg-Ni-C создает наилучшие условия для гидрирования/дегидрирования водорода.The catalytic activity experimental study of the transition metals Ti and Ni for hydrogenation/ dehydrogenation of Mg was carried out. By plasma-chemical synthesis the nanocomposites stabled by carbon were obtained. They had the following composition: Mg-C, Mg-Ti-C, Mg-Ni-C. The nanocomposites hydrogenation was carried out both in the process of synthesis and under pressure (6 MPa) for 20 minutes. Dehydrogenation process was fulfilled by heating to 700 °С at a rate of 1 °С/s. Magnesium hydride formation occurred only in the composite of Mg-Ni-C for nanocomposites which were hydrotreated under synthesis. The decomposition of this hydride was took place under the 644 °С. In case of nanocomposites, hydrogenated under pressure, the magnesium hydride decomposition start temperature in the Mg-Ni-C was 300 °С, in the Mg-Ti-C – 450 °С. Thus, the nanocomposite Mg-Ni-C provides the best conditions for the hydrogenation / dehydrogenation of hydrogen

Application Perspectives of Nanocomposites Based on Carbon, Containing Mg, Ni, Ti as Materials for Hydrogen Storage

Выполнено экспериментальное исследование каталитической активности переходных металлов Ti и Ni для процессов гидрирования/дегидрирования Mg. Методом плазмохимического синтеза были получены нанокомпозиты, стабилизированные углеродом, со следующими составами: Mg-C, Mg-Ti-C, Mg-Ni-C. Гидрирование нанокомпозитов осуществлялось как в процессе синтеза, так и под давлением (6 МПа) в течение 20 мин. Процесс дегидрирования производился путем нагрева до 700 °С со скоростью 1 °С/с. У нанокомпозитов, гидрированных в процессе синтеза, образование гидрида магния произошло только в композите Mg-Ni-C. Разложение данного гидрида осуществлялось при температуре 644 °С. У нанокомпозитов, гидрированных под давлением, температура начала разложения гидрида магния в композите Mg-Ni-C составила 300 °С , в Mg-Ti-C – 450 °С. Таким образом, нанокомпозит Mg-Ni-C создает наилучшие условия для гидрирования/дегидрирования водорода.The catalytic activity experimental study of the transition metals Ti and Ni for hydrogenation/ dehydrogenation of Mg was carried out. By plasma-chemical synthesis the nanocomposites stabled by carbon were obtained. They had the following composition: Mg-C, Mg-Ti-C, Mg-Ni-C. The nanocomposites hydrogenation was carried out both in the process of synthesis and under pressure (6 MPa) for 20 minutes. Dehydrogenation process was fulfilled by heating to 700 °С at a rate of 1 °С/s. Magnesium hydride formation occurred only in the composite of Mg-Ni-C for nanocomposites which were hydrotreated under synthesis. The decomposition of this hydride was took place under the 644 °С. In case of nanocomposites, hydrogenated under pressure, the magnesium hydride decomposition start temperature in the Mg-Ni-C was 300 °С, in the Mg-Ti-C – 450 °С. Thus, the nanocomposite Mg-Ni-C provides the best conditions for the hydrogenation / dehydrogenation of hydrogen

Efficiency of industrial crossing of meat, dairy and combined cattle

The scientific article presents the results of a scientific experiment conducted to study the quality indicators of beef obtained from interbreeding of cattle of meat, dairy and combined breeds in the conditions of the Volgograd agricultural enterprise JSC "Berdievsky Elevator". The resulting crossbred bulls at the age of 9 months were divided into 4 groups of 10 heads each according to the principle of pairs of analogues: I experimental group of ½ crossbreed (Kazakh white-headed x Russian brown), II experimental group of ½ crossbreed (Kazakh white-headed x Aberdeen-Angus), III experimental group of ½ crossbreed (Aberdeen-Angus x red steppe), IV experimental group of ½ crossbreed (Simmental x red-mottled). The formed groups of animals were put on fattening up to 16 months of age. The growth dynamics of bulls and the qualitative characteristics of beef were evaluated