5,911 research outputs found
Learning to Race through Coordinate Descent Bayesian Optimisation
In the automation of many kinds of processes, the observable outcome can
often be described as the combined effect of an entire sequence of actions, or
controls, applied throughout its execution. In these cases, strategies to
optimise control policies for individual stages of the process might not be
applicable, and instead the whole policy might have to be optimised at once. On
the other hand, the cost to evaluate the policy's performance might also be
high, being desirable that a solution can be found with as few interactions as
possible with the real system. We consider the problem of optimising control
policies to allow a robot to complete a given race track within a minimum
amount of time. We assume that the robot has no prior information about the
track or its own dynamical model, just an initial valid driving example.
Localisation is only applied to monitor the robot and to provide an indication
of its position along the track's centre axis. We propose a method for finding
a policy that minimises the time per lap while keeping the vehicle on the track
using a Bayesian optimisation (BO) approach over a reproducing kernel Hilbert
space. We apply an algorithm to search more efficiently over high-dimensional
policy-parameter spaces with BO, by iterating over each dimension individually,
in a sequential coordinate descent-like scheme. Experiments demonstrate the
performance of the algorithm against other methods in a simulated car racing
environment.Comment: Accepted as conference paper for the 2018 IEEE International
Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA
Vertex Operators for Closed Superstrings
We construct an iterative procedure to compute the vertex operators of the
closed superstring in the covariant formalism given a solution of IIA/IIB
supergravity. The manifest supersymmetry allows us to construct vertex
operators for any generic background in presence of Ramond-Ramond (RR) fields.
We extend the procedure to all massive states of open and closed superstrings
and we identify two new nilpotent charges which are used to impose the gauge
fixing on the physical states. We solve iteratively the equations of the vertex
for linear x-dependent RR field strengths. This vertex plays a role in studying
non-constant C-deformations of superspace. Finally, we construct an action for
the free massless sector of closed strings, and we propose a form for the
kinetic term for closed string field theory in the pure spinor formalism.Comment: TeX, harvmac, amssym.tex, 41 pp; references adde
Knots, Braids and BPS States in M-Theory
In previous work we considered M-theory five branes wrapped on elliptic
Calabi-Yau threefold near the smooth part of the discriminant curve. In this
paper, we extend that work to compute the light states on the worldvolume of
five-branes wrapped on fibers near certain singular loci of the discriminant.
We regulate the singular behavior near these loci by deforming the discriminant
curve and expressing the singularity in terms of knots and their associated
braids. There braids allow us to compute the appropriate string junction
lattice for the singularity and,hence to determine the spectrum of light BPS
states. We find that these techniques are valid near singular points with N=2
supersymmetry.Comment: 38 page
Equilibrium molecular energies used to obtain molecular dissociation energies and heats of formation within the bond-order correlation approach
Ab initio calculations including electron correlation are still extremely
costly except for the smallest atoms and molecules. Therefore, our purpose in
the present study is to employ a bond-order correlation approach to obtain, via
equilibrium molecular energies, molecular dissociation energies and heats of
formation for some 20 molecules containing C, H, and O atoms, with a maximum
number of electrons around 40. Finally, basis set choice is shown to be
important in the proposed procedure to include electron correlation effects in
determining thermodynamic properties. With the optimum choice of basis set, the
average percentage error for some 20 molecules is approximately 20% for heats
of formation. For molecular dissociation energies the average error is much
smaller: ~0.4.Comment: Mol. Phys., to be publishe
Non-Critical Pure Spinor Superstrings
We construct non-critical pure spinor superstrings in two, four and six
dimensions. We find explicitly the map between the RNS variables and the pure
spinor ones in the linear dilaton background. The RNS variables map onto a
patch of the pure spinor space and the holomorphic top form on the pure spinor
space is an essential ingredient of the mapping. A basic feature of the map is
the requirement of doubling the superspace, which we analyze in detail. We
study the structure of the non-critical pure spinor space, which is different
from the ten-dimensional one, and its quantum anomalies. We compute the pure
spinor lowest lying BRST cohomology and find an agreement with the RNS spectra.
The analysis is generalized to curved backgrounds and we construct as an
example the non-critical pure spinor type IIA superstring on AdS_4 with RR
4-form flux.Comment: LaTeX2e, 76 pages, no figures, JHEP style; v2: references and
acknowledgments added, typos corrected; v3: typos corrected and minor changes
to match published versio
Continuous approximation of binomial lattices
A systematic analysis of a continuous version of a binomial lattice,
containing a real parameter and covering the Toda field equation as
, is carried out in the framework of group theory. The
symmetry algebra of the equation is derived. Reductions by one-dimensional and
two-dimensional subalgebras of the symmetry algebra and their corresponding
subgroups, yield notable field equations in lower dimensions whose solutions
allow to find exact solutions to the original equation. Some reduced equations
turn out to be related to potentials of physical interest, such as the
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Killingbeck potentials, and others. An instanton-like
approximate solution is also obtained which reproduces the Eguchi-Hanson
instanton configuration for . Furthermore, the equation under
consideration is extended to --dimensions. A spherically symmetric form
of this equation, studied by means of the symmetry approach, provides
conformally invariant classes of field equations comprising remarkable special
cases. One of these enables us to establish a connection with the
Euclidean Yang-Mills equations, another appears in the context of Differential
Geometry in relation to the socalled Yamabe problem. All the properties of the
reduced equations are shared by the spherically symmetric generalized field
equation.Comment: 30 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Submitted to Annals of Physic
Comments on BRST quantization of strings
The BRST quantization of strings is revisited and the derivation of the path
integral measure for scattering amplitudes is streamlined. Gauge invariances
due to zero modes in the ghost sector are taken into account by using the
Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. This involves promoting the moduli of Riemann
surfaces to quantum mechanical variables on which BRST transformations act. The
familiar ghost and antighost zero mode insertions are recovered upon
integrating out auxiliary fields. In contrast to the usual treatment, the
gauge-fixed action including all zero mode insertions is BRST invariant.
Possible anomalous contributions to BRST Ward identities due to boundaries of
moduli space are reproduced in a novel way. Two models are discussed
explicitly: bosonic string theory and topological gravity coupled to the
topological A-model.Comment: 23 pages, latex; v2: typos fixed, footnote and reference adde
- âŠ