65,921 research outputs found

    The structure of the C4 cluster radical

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    The first infrared spectrum of gas phase, jet-cooled C4 has been measured by high resolution diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Twelve rovibrational transitions are assigned to the nu3(sigmau) antisymmetric stretch of linear 3Sigma - g C4. No evidence is observed for the bent structure of triplet C4 recently observed in a matrix study by Cheung and Graham [J. Chem. Phys. 91, 6664 (1989)]. Indeed, the measured band origin (1548.9368(21) cm^–1) and effective ground state C–C bond length [1.304 31(21)A] are consistent with several ab initio predictions of a rigid, linear, cumulenic structure for this cluster radical

    Size-at-maturity of Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) in Scottish waters based on gonadal and morphometric traits

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    CRediT authorship contribution statement Carlos Mesquita: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft. Helen Dobby: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Supervision. Stephanie Sweeting: Methodology, Data curation, Formal analysis. Catherine S. Jones: Supervision, Writing - review & editing. Graham J. Pierce: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing, Supervision.Peer reviewedPostprin

    A decade of dental education: Faculty of Dentistry

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    Published on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the faculty.Incudes bibliographical references.published_or_final_versionConservative dentistry: achievements and perspectives 47Congratulations Wang, Gungwu Wang, Gungwu viiForeword Wei, Stephen H.Y. Wei, Stephen H.Y. ixAcknowledgements Wei, Stephen H.Y. Wei, Stephen H.Y. xiThe Prince Philip Dental Hospital 1Departments and units: a decade of activities and progressStudents' life in the faculty 151Alumni 155Faculty of Dentistry - dental graduates 1985-1992 157The next decade and beyond - some prospects in dentistry 175Brief history of the Faculty of Dentistry 1Administration and governance 4Other services 7Children's dentistry and orthodontics: achievemnets and perspective 13Oral and maxillofacial survey: achievements and perspectives 69Periodontology and public health: achievements and perspectives 95Prosthetic dentistry: achievements and perspectives 113Dental technology unit 125Dental materials science unit: achievements and perspectives 131Oral Biology Unit: achievements and perspectives 139Optimizing adhesion with mineralized dental tissues Gwinnett, A. John Gwinnett, A.John 177Conservative approach to esthetic dentistry Suzuki, M. Mike Suzuki, M. Mike 183The wonderful world of glass ionomer cements Mount, Graham J. Mount, Graham J. 189Biocompatibility of dental materials Smith, Dennis C. Smith, Dennis C. 197Esthetic implant restorations Lewis, Steven Lewis, Steven 203Chemicals in the treatment of periodontal diseases Gjermo, Per Gjermo, Per 21

    Decay and interference effects in visuospatial short-term memory

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    Science with the Keck Interferometer ASTRA Program

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    The ASTrometric and phase-Referenced Astronomy (ASTRA) project will provide phase referencing and astrometric observations at the Keck Interferometer, leading to enhanced sensitivity and the ability to monitor orbits at an accuracy level of 30-100 microarcseconds. Here we discuss recent scientific results from ASTRA, and describe new scientific programs that will begin in 2010-2011. We begin with results from the "self phase referencing" (SPR) mode of ASTRA, which uses continuum light to correct atmospheric phase variations and produce a phase-stabilized channel for spectroscopy. We have observed a number of protoplanetary disks using SPR and a grism providing a spectral dispersion of ~2000. In our data we spatially resolve emission from dust as well as gas. Hydrogen line emission is spectrally resolved, allowing differential phase measurements across the emission line that constrain the relative centroids of different velocity components at the 10 microarcsecond level. In the upcoming year, we will begin dual-field phase referencing (DFPR) measurements of the Galactic Center and a number of exoplanet systems. These observations will, in part, serve as precursors to astrometric monitoring of stellar orbits in the Galactic Center and stellar wobbles of exoplanet host stars. We describe the design of several scientific investigations capitalizing on the upcoming phase-referencing and astrometric capabilities of ASTRA.Comment: Published in the proceedings of the SPIE 2010 conference on "Optical and Infrared Interferometry II

    Chaos, containment and change: responding to persistent offending by young people

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    This article reviews policy developments in Scotland concerning 'persistent young offenders' and then describes the design of a study intended to assist a local planning group in developing its response. The key findings of a review of casefiles of young people involved in persistent offending are reported. It emerges that youth crime and young people involved in offending are more complex and heterogeneous than is sometimes assumed. This, along with a review of some literature about desistance from offending, reaffirms the need for properly individualised interventions. Studies of 'desisters' suggest the centrality of effective and engaging working relationships in this process. However, these studies also re-assert the significance of the social contexts of workers’ efforts to bring 'change' out of 'chaos'. We conclude therefore that the 'new correctionalism' must be tempered with appreciation of the social exclusion of young people who offend

    ASTRA: ASTrometry and phase-Referencing Astronomy on the Keck interferometer

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    ASTRA (ASTrometric and phase-Referencing Astronomy) is an upgrade to the existing Keck Interferometer which aims at providing new self-phase referencing (high spectral resolution observation of YSOs), dual-field phase referencing (sensitive AGN observations), and astrometric (known exoplanetary systems characterization and galactic center general relativity in strong field regime) capabilities. With the first high spectral resolution mode now offered to the community, this contribution focuses on the progress of the dual field and astrometric modes.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, SPIE 201
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