7,156 research outputs found

    Investigation of the kinetics of crystallization of molten binary and ternary oxide systems Quarterly status report, 1 Dec. 1967 - 29 Feb. 1968

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    Reaction kinetics of crystallized molten binary and ternary oxide glass making composition

    Simulacija višestupnjastog procesa valjanja plosnatih proizvoda

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    By means of numerical simulation of process it is possible to predict the global and local properties of profiles after each step of deformation. Determination of the influence of each certain stage in experimental way is rather cost-based and therefore resource-demanding. This is the reason why in the past years and decades took place the significant advancement of modeling in connection with the application of the numerical approach. On basis of physical approach it is possible for example to predict the development of material and properties of deformed working piece at every one by one following stage of deformation. The great necessity consists in creating of fast simulation systems, which can rapidly estimate the influence of parameters of deformation process on the properties of product and devices. The significant attention is dedicated to the calculation in real time so that In-Line-Simulation makes it possible to control and to operate the processes and devices.Pomoću numeričkog simuliranja procesa, moguće je predvidjeti ukupno i mjestimično svojstvo poslije svake provlake kod deformacije. Određivanje utjecaja svake pouzdane etape u eksperimentu je zapravo temelj cijene i dakle pitanje resursa. To je razlog da je prošlih godina i dekada došlo do značajnijeg modeliranja povezanih s primjenom numeričkog pristupa. Na temelju fizikalnog pristupa moguće je na primjer predvidjeti stanje materijala i svojstava oblikovanih komada u svakom kao i u slijedećem stupnju deformacije. Visoki zahtjevi sadrže ustrojstvo brzih simulacionih sustava, pomoću kojih je moguće brzo prosuditi utjecaje deformacionih procesa na svojstva proizvoda i unapređenje. Značajna pozornost je posvećena izračunu stvarnog vremena tako da lanac simulacije ostvari mogućnost kontrole i unapređenje datih procesa

    Mapping the spin-dependent electron reflectivity of Fe and Co ferromagnetic thin films

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    Spin Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy is used as a spin dependent spectroscopic probe to study the spin dependent specular reflection of a polarized electron beam from two different magnetic thin film systems: Fe/W(110) and Co/W(110). The reflectivity and spin-dependent exchange-scattering asymmetry are studied as a function of electron kinetic energy and film thickness, as well as the time dependence. The largest value of the figure of merit for spin polarimetry is observed for a 5 monolayer thick film of Co/W(110) at an electron kinetic energy of 2eV. This value is 2 orders of magnitude higher than previously obtained with state of the art Mini-Mott polarimeter. We discuss implications of our results for the development of an electron-spin-polarimeter using the exchange-interaction at low energy.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    The new versatile general purpose surface-muon instrument (GPS) based on silicon photomultipliers for μ{\mu}SR measurements on a continuous-wave beam

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    We report on the design and commissioning of a new spectrometer for muon-spin relaxation/rotation studies installed at the Swiss Muon Source (Sμ\muS) of the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI, Switzerland). This new instrument is essentially a new design and replaces the old general-purpose surface-muon instrument (GPS) which has been for long the workhorse of the μ\muSR user facility at PSI. By making use of muon and positron detectors made of plastic scintillators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), a time resolution of the complete instrument of about 160 ps (standard deviation) could be achieved. In addition, the absence of light guides, which are needed in traditionally built μ\muSR instrument to deliver the scintillation light to photomultiplier tubes located outside magnetic fields applied, allowed us to design a compact instrument with a detector set covering an increased solid angle compared to the old GPS.Comment: 11 pages, 11 figure

    Simulation and Analysis Chain for Acoustic Ultra-high Energy Neutrino Detectors in Water

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    Acousticneutrinodetectionisapromisingapproachforlarge-scaleultra-highenergyneutrinodetectorsinwater.In this article, a Monte Carlo simulation chain for acoustic neutrino detection devices in water will be presented. The simulation chain covers the generation of the acoustic pulse produced by a neutrino interaction and its propagation to the sensors within the detector. Currently, ambient and transient noise models for the Mediterranean Sea and simulations of the data acquisition hardware, equivalent to the one used in ANTARES/AMADEUS, are implemented. A pre-selection scheme for neutrino-like signals based on matched filtering is employed, as it is used for on-line filtering. To simulate the whole processing chain for experimental data, signal classification and acoustic source reconstruction algorithms are integrated in an analysis chain. An overview of design and capabilities of the simulation and analysis chain will be presented and preliminary studies will be discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, ARENA 2012. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1304.057
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