3,816 research outputs found
Low mass Higgs boson searches in b¯b or ττ channels at CMS
The most probable decay for a light Higgs Boson Standard Model (mH < 135 GeV) is H → b¯b; the signal competes with background mostly due to multijet processes (QCD). The poster summarizes the analysis status with data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 4.7 fb
−1, collected in 2011 by the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment during the Large Hadron Collider proton-proton collisions at a centre of mass energy √s = 7TeV. The Standard Model Higgs H, produced in association with a vector boson V , is studied in five different final states, where H → b¯b and the vector boson decays to charged leptons
(e, μ) and neutrinos. The poster shows the resulting global limit on production cross section of Higgs boson and weak bosons, pp → VH + X. The poster also includes information on recent light Higgs boson searches studying the H → ττ decay. Such a final state is also important in the context of MSSM neutral Higgs boson searches
Nanosized patterns as reference structures for macroscopic transport properties and vortex phases in YBCO films
This paper studies the striking correlation between nanosized structural
patterns in YBCO films and macroscopic transport current. A nanosized network
of parallel Josephson junctions laced by insulating dislocations is almost
mimicking the grain boundary structural network. It contributes to the
macroscopic properties and accounts for the strong intergranular pinning across
the film in the intermediate temperature range. The correlation between the two
networks enables to find out an outstanding scaling law in the (Jc,B) plane and
to determine meaningful parameters concerning the matching between the vortex
lattice and the intergranular defect lattice. Two asymptotic behaviors of the
pinning force below the flux flow regime are checked: the corresponding vortex
phases are clearly individuated.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Dual curing systems based on UV curing and alkoxy-silane groups condensation
The use of dual curing systems was proposed in order to overcome some problems and unsatisfactory properties presented by UV curable coatings, mainly with respect to adhesion and mechanical properties. In these systems two types of functional groups are present, one sensitive to the radical curing reaction induced by UV radiation (generally acrylic d. b.) , the other suitable to react according to a different mechanism which is normally chosen among thermal curing processes, at high or room temperature, as well in the presence of epoxy or Isocyanate groups. The use of alkoxy-silane derivatives as coupling agents, mainly for glass fibers, is well known; the condensation reaction between the silanolic groups of the organic network and the ones on the glass surface yields very strong siloxane bonds. Moreover the use of these compour)d as adhesion promoters for metal substrates was reported in the literature. Therefore the study' of a dual curing system based on UV curing and alkoxy-silane groups condensation seems to be interesting In order to achieve particular film properties (e.g. adhesion on glass substrates) or to modify the network structure
Comprehensive Eliashberg analysis of microwave conductivity and penetration depth of K-, Co-, and P-substituted BaFe2As2
We report on the combined experimental and theoretical analysis of the microwave-frequency electromagnetic response of BaFe2As2single crystals with different substitutions: K in the Ba site (hole doping), Co in the Fe site (electron doping), and P in the As site (isovalent substitution). Measurements using a coplanar resonator technique lead to the experimental determination of the penetration depth and microwave conductivity as a function of temperature. The whole set of data is analyzed within a self-consistent three-bands±-wave Eliashberg approach, able to account for all the main observed features in the different properties. Besides the validation of the model itself, the comparison between experiment and theory allows discussing the possible role of the Fe-As planes in defining the superconducting properties of these compounds, the relevance of coherence effects, and the presence of nodes in the superconducting order parameter
A pulsed-Laser Rb atomic frequency standard for GNSS applications
We present the results of 10 years of research related to the development of a Rubidium vapor cell clock based on the principle of pulsed optical pumping (POP). Since in the pulsed approach, the clock operation phases take place at different times, this technique demonstrated to be very effective in curing several issues affecting traditional Rb clocks working in a continuous regime, like light shift, with a consequent improvement of the frequency stability performances. We describe two laboratory prototypes of POP clock, both developed at INRIM. The first one achieved the best results in terms of frequency stability: an Allan deviation of σy(τ) = 1.7 × 10−13 τ−1/2, being τ the averaging time, has been measured. In the prospect of a space application, we show preliminary results obtained with a second more recent prototype based on a loaded cavity-cell arrangement. This clock has a reduced size and exhibited an Allan deviation of σy(τ) = 6 × 10−13 τ−1/2, still a remarkable result for a vapor cell device. In parallel, an ongoing activity performed in collaboration with Leonardo S.p.A. and aimed at developing an engineered space prototype of the POP clock is finally mentioned. Possible issues related to space implementation are also briefly discussed. On the basis of the achieved results, the POP clock represents a promising technology for future GNSSs
A new apparatus for deep patterning of beam sensitive targets by means of high-energy ion beam
The paper reports on a high precision equipment designed to modify over
3-dimensions (3D) by means of high-energy gold ions the local properties of
thin and thick films. A target-moving system aimed at creating patterns across
the volume is driven by an x-y writing protocol that allows one to modify beam
sensitive samples over micrometer-size regions of whatever shape. The apparatus
has a mechanical resolution of 15 nm. The issue of the local fluence
measurement has been particularly addressed. The setup has been checked by
means of different geometries patterned on beam sensitive sheets as well as on
superconducting materials. In the last case the 3D modification consists of
amorphous nanostructures. The nanostructures create zones with different
dissipative properties with respect to the virgin regions. The main analysis
method consists of magneto-optical imaging that provides local information on
the electrodynamics of the modified zones. Features typical of non-linear
current flow hint at which pattern geometry is more functional to applications
in the framework of nanostructures across superconducting films.Comment: 7 page
Twofold role of columnar defects in iron based superconductors
We report on the introduction of columnar defects in Ba1−x K x Fe2As2 and BaFe2(As1−x P x )2 single crystals via 1.2 GeV Pb irradiation. Scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis proves the formation of continuous defects along the ion tracks, with a diameter of about 3 nm, and a planar density compatible with the irradiation fluence. The twofold role of such defects, i.e. as pair breakers as well as pinning centers, is investigated by a microwave technique, allowing us to determine critical temperature T c , surface impedance and penetration depth λ L , and by magneto-optical imaging and superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry to evaluate the critical current density J c . The decrease of T c is quite modest and, together with λ L modifications, testifies the increase of pair-breaking scattering following irradiation. The dependence of J c on irradiation dose and temperature is due to the pinning landscape induced by the columnar defects, and shows the existence of an optimal irradiation dose to enhance the critical current
Frequency noise characterization of diode lasers for vapor-cell clock applications
The knowledge of the frequency noise spectrum of a diode laser is of interest in several high-resolution experiments. Specifically, in laser-pumped vapor-cell clocks, it is well-established that the laser frequency noise plays a role in affecting clock performances. It is then relevant to characterize the frequency noise of a diode laser since such measurements are rarely found in the literature and hardly ever provided by vendors. In this article, we describe a technique based on a frequency-to-voltage (f/V) converter that transforms the laser frequency fluctuations into voltage fluctuations. In this way, it is possible to characterize the laser frequency noise power spectral density (PSD) in a wide range of Fourier frequencies, as required in cell clock applications
Vortex pinning in Au-irradiated FeSe0.4Te0.6 crystals from the static limit to gigahertz frequencies
Fe(Se,Te) is one of the simplest compounds of iron-based superconductors, but it shows a variety of vortex pinning phenomena both in thin-film and single-crystal forms. These properties are particularly important in light of its potential for applications ranging from the development of coated conductors for high-field magnets to topological quantum computation exploiting the Majorana particles found in the superconducting vortex cores. In this paper, we characterize the pinning properties of
FeSe
0.4
Te
0.6
single crystals, both pristine and Au-irradiated, with a set of characterization techniques ranging from the static limit to the GHz frequency range by using dc magnetometry, ac susceptibility measurements of both the fundamental and the third harmonic signals, and by microwave coplanar waveguide resonator measurements of London and Campbell penetration depths. We observed signatures of single vortex pinning that can be modeled by a parabolic pinning potential, dissipation caused by flux creep, and a general enhancement of the critical current density after 320 MeV Au ion irradiation
- …