2,918 research outputs found
Entangling two mode thermal fields through quantum erasing
We investigate a possible scheme for entangling two mode thermal fields
through the quantum erasing process, in which an atom is coupled with two mode
fields via the interaction governed by the two-mode two-photon Jaynes-Cummings
model. The influence of phase decoherence on the entanglement of two mode
fields is discussed. It is found that quantum erasing process can transfer part
of entanglement between the atom and fields to two mode fields initially in the
thermal states. The entanglement achieved by fields heavily depends on their
initial temperature and the detuning. The entanglement of stationary state is
also investigated.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, a minor mistake is correcte
Interval Consistency Repairing Method for Double Hierarchy Hesitant Fuzzy Linguistic Preference Relation and Application in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer
Natural language is more in line with the real thoughts of people
than crisp numbers considering that qualitative language information
is more consistent with the expression habits of experts.
Double hierarchy hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relation
(DHHFLPR) can be used to express complex linguistic preference
information accurately because the pairwise comparison methods
are more accurate than non-pairwise methods. Consistency
reflects the rationalization of a preference relation and can be
used to judge whether a preference relation is self-contradictory
or not. In this paper, an interval consistency index of DHHFLPR is
developed, which is consisted by the consistency indices of all
double hierarchy linguistic preference relations associated with
the DHHFLPR. Additionally, an average consistency index of
DHHFLPR is given by calculating the average value of the consistency
indices of all double hierarchy linguistic preference relations.
Moreover, we develop a consistency checking and repairing
method for DHHFLPR. Finally, we apply the proposed method
into a practical group decision-making problem that is to identify
the most critical factors in developing lung cancer, and some
comparative analyses involving the connections and differences
among the proposed consistency indices are analysed
X-ray fluorescent lines from the Compton-thick AGN in M51
The cold disc/torus gas surrounding active galactic nuclei (AGN) emits fluorescent lines when irradiated by hard X-ray photons. The fluorescent lines of elements other than Fe and Ni are rarely detected due to their relative faintness. We report the detection of Kα lines of neutral Si, S, Ar, Ca, Cr, and Mn, along with the prominent Fe Kα, Fe Kβ, and Ni Kα lines, from the deep Chandra observation of the low-luminosity Compton-thick AGN in M51. The Si Kα line at 1.74 keV is detected at ∼3σ, the other fluorescent lines have a significance between 2 and 2.5 σ, while the Cr line has a significance of ∼1.5σ. These faint fluorescent lines are made observable due to the heavy obscuration of the intrinsic spectrum of M51, which is revealed by NuSTAR observation above 10 keV. The hard X-ray continuum of M51 from Chandra and NuSTAR can be fitted with a power-law spectrum with an index of 1.8, reprocessed by a torus with an equatorial column density of NH ∼ 7 × 10^(24) cm^(−2) and an inclination angle of 74°. This confirms the Compton-thick nature of the nucleus of M51. The relative element abundances inferred from the fluxes of the fluorescent lines are similar to their solar values, except for Mn, which is about 10 times overabundant. It indicates that Mn is likely enhanced by the nuclear spallation of Fe
A survey on energy justice: a critical review of the literature
The increasing scarcity of resources and the escalating complexity
of reality make the fairness ensuring in energy activities even more
difficult. In this context, energy justice, as an emerging cross-field,
tries to provide solutions based on practical problems. In the face of
the surge of energy justice publications, it is necessary to review
them in time, so that we can comprehend the significant achievements
and the research directions worthy of further exploration.
With the help of visualization tools, this paper conducts a comprehensive
quantitative analysis of 1,910 energy justice publications.
Based on the results, we reach the following main conclusions: (1)
The energy justice publications have only emerged rapidly in recent
years; (2) The research hotspots are closely related to the renewable
energy transition; (3) The distribution of prominent contributors in
this field is relatively concentrated. The main contribution of this
study is to comprehensively display the essential characteristics of
the literature in this field, such as the evolutions of research themes
and the performances of research contributors in different dimensions,
so as to provide readers with an effective way to understand
the knowledge structure in this field, and help related researchers
rationally examine the existing results
The risk assessment of construction project investment based on prospect theory with linguistic preference orderings
Multiple experts decision-making (MEDM) can be regarded as a
situation where a group of experts are invited to provide their
opinions by evaluating the given alternatives, and then select the
optimal alternative(s). As a useful linguistic expression model, linguistic
preference orderings (LPOs) were established in which the
order of alternatives and the relationships between two adjacent
alternatives are fused well. Considering that prospect theory has
the superiority in depicting risk attitudes (risk seeking for losses
and risk aversion for gains) during the uncertain decision-making
process, this paper develops a consensus model based on prospect
theory to deal with MEDM problems with LPOs. Firstly, each
LPO provided by expert is transformed into the responding
DHLPR with complete consistency. Then, the reference point of
expert is determined and the prospect preference matrix is established.
Moreover, we can obtain the overall prospect consensus
degree for a MEDM problem by calculating the similarity degree
between individual and collective prospect preference matrix.
Furthermore, a consensus improvement method is developed to
complete the consensus reaching process. Finally, we apply the
proposed method to deal with a practical MEDM problem involving
the construction project investment, and make some comparative
analyses with existing methods.National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
71771155China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
2020M680151Sichuan Postdoctoral Science special FoundationSichuan University Postdoctoral Interdisciplinary Innovation Startup FoundationFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
YJ202015European Union (EU)
TIN2016-75850-RSichuan Province System Science and Enterprise Development Research Center
Xq20B0
Quaternion-valued single-phase model for three-phase power system
In this work, a quaternion-valued model is proposed in lieu of the Clarke's α, β transformation to convert three-phase quantities to a hypercomplex single-phase signal. The concatenated signal can be used for harmonic distortion detection in three-phase power systems. In particular, the proposed model maps all the harmonic frequencies into frequencies in the quaternion domain, while the Clarke's transformation-based methods will fail to detect the zero sequence voltages. Based on the quaternion-valued model, the Fourier transform, the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) algorithm and the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm are presented as examples to detect harmonic distortion. Simulations are provided to demonstrate the potentials of this new modeling method
Quantitative evaluation of free gas and adsorbed gas content of Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin, China
Quantitative analysis of free gas and adsorbed gas content in shale reservoirs is great significance for efficient exploration and development of shale gas. Based on the isothermal adsorption experiment of shale samples from Wufeng Formation to Longmaxi Formation of JYA well in Jiaoshiba area and Langmuir volume model, the relationship between shale adsorption capacity and temperature, pressure, organic carbon content, quartz and clay mineral content is analyzed. Besides, the key parameters such as Langmuir volume and Langmuir pressure are dynamically calibrated by combining grey correlation method. A new model for calculating adsorbed gas and free gas is established, which takes fully into account the formation temperature, pressure, TOC and shale mineral components. The results showed that the gas content of shale calculated by the new dynamic modified model is in good agreement with the actual gas content characteristics of shale reservoirs. The new model fully takes into account the vertical and horizontal heterogeneity of mineral components and its influence on shale adsorption capacity. That is suitable not only for the tectonic stability area but also for the analysis of gas content in the area with strong tectonic movement. It is concluded that the modified calculation model can effectively predict the adsorbed gas, free gas and total gas content of shale reservoirs under formation conditions, which can be used as an indicator for the analysis and prediction of the exploration and development potential of shale gas wells.Cited as: Gou, Q., Xu, S. Quantitative evaluation of free gas and adsorbed gas content of Wufeng-Longmaxi shales in the Jiaoshiba area, Sichuan Basin, China. Advances in Geo-Energy Research, 2019, 3(3): 258-267, doi: 10.26804/ager.2019.03.0
- …