1,222 research outputs found
Design and Development of Network Reliability based Secure Multicast Routing Protocol for MANET
In Mobile Ad hoc network (MANET), link quality and stability of links as well as nodes play a major role. In ad hoc network, links are often changing which could affect the node mobility and integrity of data packets. In this research work, Network Reliability based Secure Multicast Routing Protocol (NRSMRP) is proposed to achieve network reliability by means of creation of reliable multicast tree. This multicast tree is constructed based on link quality and reliability trust metric. In first phase, node categorization and reliability metric calculation are implemented with the help of link quality. In second phase, reliable multicast tree is formed based on parent node and child node. Parent node must have god capacity and signal strength to communicate with child node. In last phase, authentication based multicast routes are established based on the calculation of direct reputation of mobile nodes. From the results, proposed protocol achieves better performance than existing schemes
Prediction of Excess Air Requirement Using ANN for the Improvement of Boiler Efficiency
An improvement in the efficiency on converting fuel energy to useful thermal energy could result in significant fuel saving for industrial Sector. In this paper artificial intelligence concept using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to predict the optimized excess air requirement using real time and calculated data. This work determines the excess air requirement for complete combustion corresponding to theoretical CO2 in flue gases and real-time values obtained from remote measurements of CO
A Prelimanary Exploration on component based software engineering
Component-based software development (CBD) is a methodology that has been
embraced by the software industry to accelerate development, save costs and
timelines, minimize testing requirements, and boost quality and output.
Compared to the conventional software development approach, this led to the
system's development being completed more quickly. By choosing components,
identifying systems, and evaluating those systems, CBSE contributes
significantly to the software development process. The objective of CBSE is to
codify and standardize all disciplines that support CBD-related operations.
Analysis of the comparison between component-based and scripting technologies
reveals that, in terms of qualitative performance, component-based technologies
scale more effectively. Further study and application of CBSE are directly
related to the CBD approach's success. This paper explores the introductory
concepts and comparative analysis related to component-based software
engineering which have been around for a while, but proper adaption of CBSE are
still lacking issues are also focused
Adrenal Medullary Autografts in Anterior Eye Chamber, Lateral Ventricle and Striatum of Adult Rats: A Long Term Study
The neurobiological basis for the short-term
recovery in Parkinson's patients and experimental
animals grafted with adrenal medulla is
not yet clear. Structural details of the grafted
chromaffin cells are also not available. In the
present study, autografts of adrenal medulla in
the anterior eye chamber, lateral ventricle and
striatum of adult rats were studied for 360 days.
Though a large number of cells degenerated, a
few healthy chromaffin cells survived up to 360
days in the anterior eye chamber. In the ventricular
and striatal regions, cells degenerated
more rapidly, and a few surviving cells were seen
only up to 120 and 150 days, respectively. Degeneration
of the cells was evident from the
alteration of the cytoplasmic granules, appearance
of vacuoles and lysosomes, rapid decline
in the number of TH and DBH positive
cells and diffusion of enzymes in the intercellular
region. Only lymphocytes and connective tissue
cells were seen in the ventricle after 120 days,
while outlines of a few chromaffin cells and
background fluorescence were still evident in the
striatum up to 150 days. In some of the intrastriatal
transplants, morphologically identifiable
Schwann cells were present and, in one
transplant, there was evidence of myelination of
axons by Schwann cells. These axons were obviously
derived from the adjacent host tissue.
From the findings it has been concluded that
autografts of adrenal medulla survive for only a
Limited period of time on transplantation to the
central nervous system and anterior eye
chamber. Survival seemed to be better in the
anterior eye chamber than at the sites
preferentially chosen for treating Parkinson's
patients or experimental animals
Study of factors associated with poor glycemic control in Type -2 Diabetic patients
Diabetes mellitus is the most common chronic diseases among adults. By 2030, number will increase to 439 million with prevalence of 7.7 %. Number of deaths in adult due to diabetes is estimated to be 3.96 million per year and mortality rate of diabetes in all ages is 6.8 %, at global level. In India, 40 million have diabetes. By 2025 it is estimated to rise to 70 million. In spite of well-defined treatment for type 2 diabetes, in majority of the people, disease is poorly controlled with existing therapies. Studies like UKPDS and DCCT have proven that poor glycemic control(HbA1C>7%) is associated with increased risk for micro vascular complications. An Indian study showed that the prevalence of diabetes is high in urban India. There is a large pool of subjects with impaired glucose tolerance at a high risk of conversion to diabetes. Hence it would be interesting to identify the factors associated with poor control of diabetes
Filarial/Human Immunodeficiency Virus Coinfection in Urban Southern India
The disease course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is often altered by existing or newly acquired
coinfections. Treatment or prevention of these concomitant infections often improves the quality and duration of life of
HIV-infected persons. The impact of helminth infections on infections with HIV is less clear. However, HIV is frequently
most problematic in areas where helminth infections are common. In advance of the widespread distribution of
drugs for elimination of lymphatic filariasis, we assessed the prevalence of active Wuchereria bancrofti infection among
HIV-positive patients in Chennai, India at two time points separated by four years. We found that the overall prevalence
of W. bancrofti infections among HIV-positive persons was 5–9.5%, and there were no quantitative differences in
circulating filarial antigen levels between HIV-positive and HIV-negative filarial-infected patients
Investigation on Tensile and Flexural Strength of KOH Treated Ridge Gourd Fiber-Polyester Resin Composite
Abstract- Natural fiber is abundantly availing in nature. Nowadays this is used in composite materials. In general ridge gourd fiber is very strength material due to its woven. So this fiber is using in composites. Here potassium hydroxide (KOH) treated ridge gourd fiber is used in composite. One of the traditional methods, hand lay – up method is to use for preparing ridge gourd fiber reinforcing polyester composite. Specimens are to be test as per ASTM standards. Tensile and flexural strength are analyzed and optimize the parameters. Then, the fractured surfaces are analyzed with the help of SEM images.
DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.150312
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