83 research outputs found
Atropisomerism of phosphorus-containing N-aryl carbamates. Experimental and computational data
Studies by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed hindered rotation of the aromatic substituent about the C Ar-N bond in ortho-substituted (except for o-fluorine-substituted) phosphorus-containing carbamates. The energy barriers to rotation (AG c ≠) and coalescence temperatures (Tc) determined by the coalescence method increase with increasing volume of the ortho substituent. Conformations resulting from rotation of the ortho-substituted aryl group about the CAr-N bond were analyzed by quantum-chemical methods, potential curves were constructed, and differences between the conformational energies and the heights of rotation barriers were estimated. The theoretical rotation barriers change in parallel with the experimental values of ΔGc ≠ however, the theoretical values are much smaller in magnitude
Electronic properties and phase transitions in low-dimensional semiconductors
We present the first review of the current state of the literature on
electronic properties and phase transitions in TlX and TlMX2 (M = Ga, In; X =
Se, S, Te) compounds. These chalcogenides belong to a family of the
low-dimensional semiconductors possessing chain or layered structure. They are
of significant interest because of their highly anisotropic properties, semi-
and photoconductivity, non-linear effects in their I-V characteristics
(including a region of negative differential resistance), switching and memory
effects, second harmonic optical generation, relaxor behavior and potential
applications for optoelectronic devices. We review the crystal structure of TlX
and TlMX2 compounds, their transport properties under ambient conditions,
experimental and theoretical studies of the electronic structure, transport
properties and semiconductor-metal phase transitions under high pressure, and
sequences of temperature-induced structural phase transitions with intermediate
incommensurate states. Electronic nature of the ferroelectric phase transitions
in the above-mentioned compounds, as well as relaxor behavior, nanodomains and
possible occurrence of quantum dots in doped and irradiated crystals is
discussed.Comment: 70 pages, 38 figure
Postulated Vasoactive Neuropeptide Autoimmunity in Fatigue-Related Conditions: A Brief Review and Hypothesis
Disorders such as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and gulf war syndrome (GWS) are characterised by prolonged fatigue and a range of debilitating symptoms of pain, intellectual and emotional impairment, chemical sensitivities and immunological dysfunction. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) surprisingly may have certain features in common with these conditions. Post-infection sequelae may be possible contributing factors although ongoing infection is unproven. Immunological aberration may prove to be associated with certain vasoactive neuropeptides (VN) in the context of molecular mimicry, inappropriate immunological memory and autoimmunity
Atropisomerism of phosphorus-containing N-aryl carbamates. Experimental and computational data
Studies by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed hindered rotation of the aromatic substituent about the C Ar-N bond in ortho-substituted (except for o-fluorine-substituted) phosphorus-containing carbamates. The energy barriers to rotation (AG c ≠) and coalescence temperatures (Tc) determined by the coalescence method increase with increasing volume of the ortho substituent. Conformations resulting from rotation of the ortho-substituted aryl group about the CAr-N bond were analyzed by quantum-chemical methods, potential curves were constructed, and differences between the conformational energies and the heights of rotation barriers were estimated. The theoretical rotation barriers change in parallel with the experimental values of ΔGc ≠ however, the theoretical values are much smaller in magnitude
Atropisomerism of phosphorus-containing N-aryl carbamates. Experimental and computational data
Studies by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed hindered rotation of the aromatic substituent about the C Ar-N bond in ortho-substituted (except for o-fluorine-substituted) phosphorus-containing carbamates. The energy barriers to rotation (AG c ≠) and coalescence temperatures (Tc) determined by the coalescence method increase with increasing volume of the ortho substituent. Conformations resulting from rotation of the ortho-substituted aryl group about the CAr-N bond were analyzed by quantum-chemical methods, potential curves were constructed, and differences between the conformational energies and the heights of rotation barriers were estimated. The theoretical rotation barriers change in parallel with the experimental values of ΔGc ≠ however, the theoretical values are much smaller in magnitude
Atropisomerism of phosphorus-containing N-aryl carbamates. Experimental and computational data
Studies by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis revealed hindered rotation of the aromatic substituent about the C Ar-N bond in ortho-substituted (except for o-fluorine-substituted) phosphorus-containing carbamates. The energy barriers to rotation (AG c ≠) and coalescence temperatures (Tc) determined by the coalescence method increase with increasing volume of the ortho substituent. Conformations resulting from rotation of the ortho-substituted aryl group about the CAr-N bond were analyzed by quantum-chemical methods, potential curves were constructed, and differences between the conformational energies and the heights of rotation barriers were estimated. The theoretical rotation barriers change in parallel with the experimental values of ΔGc ≠ however, the theoretical values are much smaller in magnitude
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