15 research outputs found
Π€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°: ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
The modern economic crisis has essentially affected financial possibilities of the majority of regions Russian Federations. In these conditions for working out of regional economic policy and increase of efficiency of its realization the special attention should be given the analysis of processes of formation and an estimation of financial potential of the region opening financial resources of subjects of economy, factors and conditions of their involving, and also risks and the threats arising in the course of use. In article the essence of a definition Β«financial potentialΒ» reveals, its basic elements and aspects of management are defined.Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ» ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·Ρ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΒ«ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Β», ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Energy Security and Energy Efficiency of the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): Priorities and Contradictions in the Context of the Formation of a Common Electric Power Market
The provision of energy resources is one of the main problems of the modern economy. As a result, energy security (stable supplies at affordable (rational) prices, stable functioning of international electric power markets, reduction of CO2 emissions) is an essential condition for economic growth and development, and concerns all post-Soviet countries. In recent decades, the volatility of electric power markets has increased with the emergence of new energy sources and the development of technologies, which leads to a change in the global structure of energy security. In such circumstances, the role of sub-regional electric power markets is increasing. It should be considered that the same sort of experience has already been applied: the Europe's Single Electricity Market, which has been developing over a rather long period and which has such characteristics as competitiveness and flexibility. However, despite the creation of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) in 2011, the single internal energy infrastructure of the EU has not been fully formed. In the EU countries, the creation of the market is aimed at improving energy security and energy efficiency by dividing the electricity business into two components - natural monopoly activities (transmission of electricity) and competitive activities (generation and selling of electricity). This has both political and economic significance, contributing to the strengthening of integration processes. However, due to some objective and subjective reasons, the Common Market of the Eurasian Economic Union was not created by the specified date (July 2019), so it is important to identify constraining factors and measures for its formation. Β© 2020 IEEE
Assessment of the Oil and Gas Sector Influence on the Parameters of the Budget System of the Russian Federation
The article reveals the role of oil and gas revenues in the formation of the federal and regional budgets of the Russian Federation, as well as the channels of oil prices influence on budget system revenues. The stages of forming the government's position on the development of the oil and gas section are highlighted and characterized. The oil and gas sector taxation transformation is disclosed based on the interests of the state and business. The global oil prices dynamics impact on Russia macroeconomic indicators and the monetary and fiscal regulatory tools selection was assessed. Β© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Developing Financial Integration with the Introduction of Financial Technologies in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries
The global economic crisis of 2008β2009 and all subsequent crisis βwavesβ revealed the need to deepen regional integration processes in order to mitigate the consequences of crises and prevent future financial shocks. This aspect seems significant even for the European Union, which has already achieved a high level of financial integration due to the introduction of a single currency and the establishment of the European Central Bank. However, this problem is even more topical for countries with a significantly less developed level of integration, including the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The positive effect of financial integration is largely due to financial globalization and digitization of the economy, fintech development, which is a transformative mechanism for coordinating fiscal and monetary policy instruments in financial services, as well as removing barriers to cross-border financial transactions. The purpose of the study is to uncover the prerequisites and trends of financial integration of the EAEU countries amid rapid fintech development and application. The possibilities of its use are revealed by blockchain, Big Data, artificial intelligence, crowdfunding, which can contribute to optimizing customer service, asset management of financial institutions in the domestic market, simplify and increase the speed of information exchange between financial institutions of different countries and the VAT refund process, increase investment flows, develop previously unused business lines, create collective projects and, as a result, contribute to further financial integration and mutually beneficial cooperation. The methodology of the study is based on the synthesis of comparative, structural, expert opinions and statistical analysis methods. Regulatory legal acts of the EAEU and individual countries of the alliance, reports and analytical materials of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and central banks of the EAEU countries served as the primary sources of the research. It has been revealed that the introduction of fintech in most of the analyzed countries outpaces the formation of the legal basis. At the same time, it was found that the spread of fintech can assist the implementation of all measures outlined by the Concept of Forming a Common Financial Market of the EAEU countries. Owing to Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia, which are more βadvancedβ in fintech, Armenia and Kyrgyz Republic have the opportunity to achieve a competitive level in this area in a shorter time. Β© 2022, RUDN UNiversity. All rights reserved
Π€ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ’Π« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ
In the 2000s innovative development was identified by the Russian government as a priority direction, capable of creating conditions for sustainable economic growth. At the same time, the introduction of sanctions against Russian economic entities, incl. with regard to the ban on the export of foreign technologies to Russia, the refusal to implement joint projects, the freezing of financial assets and the restriction of access to loan financing in foreign markets, the need to find the most efficient domestic sources of its financing was updated. The article discloses financial instruments of innovative development (subsidies, guarantees, tax incentives) and assesses their degree of use in Russia and its regions. It is shown that the governmentβs efforts to stimulate innovative activity have contributed to improving the countryβs position in world innovation ratings, but in most regions this problem has not been given adequate attention - in 2016, in the conditions of slowing GDP growth and budget deficits, more than 40% on innovation. The reasons for the low effectiveness of such preferences as subsidies for reimbursing the costs of product promotion and providing guarantees to innovative development subjects, which are accompanied by rather stringent conditions, are included. on the share of manufactured innovative products, the level of wages. The priority of tax incentives for innovative development is substantiated and the degree of their use in subjects of the Russian Federation is estimated. It has been proved that with the reduction of privileges granted to scientific organizations, preferences for innovative entities have significantly expanded, but tax incentives for innovation actors provided at the regional level are extremely limited.Π 2000-Π΅ Π³Π³. ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
, Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Ρ
, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ - Π² 2016 Π³. Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 40 % ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π Π€. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ
Π¦ΠΠ€Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― Π Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ‘Π Π Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ
The article discusses the prerequisites and directions of the digitalization process in Russia, which, from a simple method of improving the livelihoods of economic actors, has become regarded as a driver of world development. The factors that stimulate these processes are revealed. Digitalization is becoming a factor of a fundamental change in existing business models and business culture, including in the banking sector - a system of mobile and contactless payments is being developed, P2P services, etc., the possibility of introducing blockchain technologies is being revealed, big data. Gradually, classic commercial banks are becoming βdigitalβ organizations that do not have their own offices and ATMs. It is concluded that one of the areas of the most active development of digitalization in the Russian Federation is the financial and banking sector, which in the level of digitalization is less lagging behind the indicators of the level of digitalization of all other industries and sectors of the economy of the most developed European countries. The prerequisites and directions of accelerated digitalization in the banking business are revealed, among which the most significant are the rapid growth of banking sector assets compared to GDP, increased competition in the industry, the policy of the financial regulator, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of the technological platforms used are revealed. The results of the introduction of digitalization in the practice of the largest Russian banks are disclosed.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ. Π¦ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ-ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. Π² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ - ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ, Π 2Π ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ., Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°, big data. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Β«ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Β» ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π Π€ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ
Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠΠ, ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌ. Π Π°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²
Π€ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ«Π ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ’Π« ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ― Π ΠΠ‘Π‘ΠΠ
In the 2000s innovative development was identified by the Russian government as a priority direction, capable of creating conditions for sustainable economic growth. At the same time, the introduction of sanctions against Russian economic entities, incl. with regard to the ban on the export of foreign technologies to Russia, the refusal to implement joint projects, the freezing of financial assets and the restriction of access to loan financing in foreign markets, the need to find the most efficient domestic sources of its financing was updated. The article discloses financial instruments of innovative development (subsidies, guarantees, tax incentives) and assesses their degree of use in Russia and its regions. It is shown that the governmentβs efforts to stimulate innovative activity have contributed to improving the countryβs position in world innovation ratings, but in most regions this problem has not been given adequate attention - in 2016, in the conditions of slowing GDP growth and budget deficits, more than 40% on innovation. The reasons for the low effectiveness of such preferences as subsidies for reimbursing the costs of product promotion and providing guarantees to innovative development subjects, which are accompanied by rather stringent conditions, are included. on the share of manufactured innovative products, the level of wages. The priority of tax incentives for innovative development is substantiated and the degree of their use in subjects of the Russian Federation is estimated. It has been proved that with the reduction of privileges granted to scientific organizations, preferences for innovative entities have significantly expanded, but tax incentives for innovation actors provided at the regional level are extremely limited.Π 2000-Π΅ Π³Π³. ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π·Π°ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΊ Π·Π°Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°Ρ
, Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ (ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ, Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ) ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°Ρ
, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ - Π² 2016 Π³. Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 40 % ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π Π€ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π² Ρ. Ρ. ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
Π Π€. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ
Review of programs to support Russian manufactured goods exported to Asia, Africa and Latin America
Purpose: The purpose of this research includes theoretical justification and suggestions to coordinate actions to support Russian exports of manufactured products to Asia, Africa, and Latin America to improve national competitiveness and promote non-resource Russian exports to prospective overseasmarkets of partner countries. Methods: In the research, we used the empirical method in conjunction with classification and synthesis of both applied and theoretical aspects ingovernment support for exports and marketing activities run by Russian goods producers. Results: It was found that because of thetroublesome geopolitical situation, the markets, most promising for home companies, are markets of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Today's Russian economy development, described with a slowdown in the economic growth and worse sales conditions, hasled to a need in a stronger support that the government provides to exportoriented enterprises to reduce risks and enhance national competitiveness. We have found a basic constraintin preferences and privileges set at the government level for Russian enterprises. The constraint is described with a lack of coordination between various agencies and institutions in this field. We propose to assign activity coordination functions to the Russian Export Centre, for which the framework has been designed to coordinate activities to support Russian manufactured products. Significance: Practical relevance of findings assumes that recommendations (if used) suggested in the article to promote Russian manufactured products would ensure reasonable event management to support export-oriented businesses at any level including the meso-level and the micro-level. Β© Serials Publications Pvt. Ltd
Transregional coordination of modernization processes in implementation of import-substituting policy in Russia
The article presents results of the research on modernization strategies implemented in Russian economy. Authors have identified three dominating approaches: institutional, innovation-technological and import-substituting modernization. They have stated that import-substituting modernization in Russia is ongoing in terms of sanctions, a shortage of investment resources, insufficient home demand and significant regional differentiation. This necessitates strict coordination in modernization processes. To achieve this, authors have proposed a toolkit for transregional coordination in modernization processes to implement import-substituting policies based on integral indicators. Findings confirm that regions, in their efforts to achieve modernization targets, use their potential in a inefficient and counterproductive manner. One might use the developed toolkit as a classifier of regions and sectors of economy by criterion of dynamics in modernization processes, as well as a basis for indicative planning. Β© 2018 International Strategic Management Association.All right reserved
Analysis of the agro risks of import substitution of the food production
The relevance of the study is related to the current conditions of the functioning of the Russian economy. The objective of this article is to study the import substitution in terms of possible agro risks and threats caused by the economic and political situation. The analysis of the statistical data characterizing the import substitution in the food industry showed the inefficiency of the current forms and methods of state support. The main sources of risks of import substitution are defined. The change in the global situation and geopolitical realities, which are exacerbated by the low technical level of equipment and the lack of resources, allowed to ascertain that the goals of import substitution can be achieved only through the modernization of production and the introduction of innovative technologies in the food industry. The methods of modernization proposed in this article will make it possible to form a competitive agro-industrial complex able to provide the domestic demand and export supplies with food products. Β© 2017. ASERS Publishing. All rights reserved