7,132 research outputs found
Kodaira-Spencer formality of products of complex manifolds
We shall say that a complex manifold is emph{Kodaira-Spencer formal} if its Kodaira-Spencer differential graded Lie algebra
is formal; if this happen, then the deformation theory of
is completely determined by the graded Lie algebra and the base space of the semiuniversal deformation is a quadratic singularity..
Determine when a complex manifold is Kodaira-Spencer formal is generally difficult and
we actually know only a limited class of cases where this happen. Among such examples we have
Riemann surfaces, projective spaces, holomorphic Poisson manifolds with surjective anchor map
and every compact K"{a}hler manifold with trivial or torsion canonical
bundle.
In this short note we investigate the behavior of this property under finite products. Let be compact complex manifolds; we prove that whenever and are
K"{a}hler, then is Kodaira-Spencer formal if and only if the same
holds for and . A revisit of a classical example by Douady shows that the above result fails if the K"{a}hler assumption is droppe
Unsupervised discovery of temporal sequences in high-dimensional datasets, with applications to neuroscience.
Identifying low-dimensional features that describe large-scale neural recordings is a major challenge in neuroscience. Repeated temporal patterns (sequences) are thought to be a salient feature of neural dynamics, but are not succinctly captured by traditional dimensionality reduction techniques. Here, we describe a software toolbox-called seqNMF-with new methods for extracting informative, non-redundant, sequences from high-dimensional neural data, testing the significance of these extracted patterns, and assessing the prevalence of sequential structure in data. We test these methods on simulated data under multiple noise conditions, and on several real neural and behavioral datas. In hippocampal data, seqNMF identifies neural sequences that match those calculated manually by reference to behavioral events. In songbird data, seqNMF discovers neural sequences in untutored birds that lack stereotyped songs. Thus, by identifying temporal structure directly from neural data, seqNMF enables dissection of complex neural circuits without relying on temporal references from stimuli or behavioral outputs
Dynamics of drag and force distributions for projectile impact in a granular medium
Our experiments and molecular dynamics simulations on a projectile
penetrating a two-dimensional granular medium reveal that the mean deceleration
of the projectile is constant and proportional to the impact velocity. Thus,
the time taken for a projectile to decelerate to a stop is independent of its
impact velocity. The simulations show that the probability distribution
function of forces on grains is time-independent during a projectile's
penetration of the medium. At all times the force distribution function
decreases exponentially for large forces.Comment: 4 page
Discovery of a Wide Substellar Companion to a Nearby Low-Mass Star
We report the discovery of a wide (135+/-25 AU), unusually blue L5 companion
2MASS J17114559+4028578 to the nearby M4.5 dwarf G 203-50 as a result of a
targeted search for common proper motion pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
and the Two Micron All Sky Survey. Adaptive Optics imaging with Subaru
indicates that neither component is a nearly equal mass binary with separation
> 0.18", and places limits on the existence of additional faint companions. An
examination of TiO and CaH features in the primary's spectrum is consistent
with solar metallicity and provides no evidence that G 203-50 is metal poor. We
estimate an age for the primary of 1-5 Gyr based on activity. Assuming
coevality of the companion, its age, gravity and metallicity can be constrained
from properties of the primary, making it a suitable benchmark object for the
calibration of evolutionary models and for determining the atmospheric
properties of peculiar blue L dwarfs. The low total mass (M_tot=0.21+/-0.03
M_sun), intermediate mass ratio (q=0.45+/-0.14), and wide separation of this
system demonstrate that the star formation process is capable of forming wide,
weakly bound binary systems with low mass and BD components. Based on the
sensitivity of our search we find that no more than 2.2% of early-to-mid M
dwarfs (9.0 0.06 M_sun.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Quantum motion of a neutron in a wave-guide in the gravitational field
We study theoretically the quantum motion of a neutron in a horizontal
wave-guide in the gravitational field of the Earth. The wave-guide in question
is equipped with a mirror below and a rough absorber above. We show that such a
system acts as a quantum filter, i.e. it effectively absorbs quantum states
with sufficiently high transversal energy but transmits low-energy states. The
states transmitted are mainly determined by the potential well formed by the
gravitational field of the Earth and the mirror. The formalism developed for
quantum motion in an absorbing wave-guide is applied to the description of the
recent experiment on the observation of the quantum states of neutrons in the
Earth's gravitational field
Quantum Statistical Calculations and Symplectic Corrector Algorithms
The quantum partition function at finite temperature requires computing the
trace of the imaginary time propagator. For numerical and Monte Carlo
calculations, the propagator is usually split into its kinetic and potential
parts. A higher order splitting will result in a higher order convergent
algorithm. At imaginary time, the kinetic energy propagator is usually the
diffusion Greens function. Since diffusion cannot be simulated backward in
time, the splitting must maintain the positivity of all intermediate time
steps. However, since the trace is invariant under similarity transformations
of the propagator, one can use this freedom to "correct" the split propagator
to higher order. This use of similarity transforms classically give rises to
symplectic corrector algorithms. The split propagator is the symplectic kernel
and the similarity transformation is the corrector. This work proves a
generalization of the Sheng-Suzuki theorem: no positive time step propagators
with only kinetic and potential operators can be corrected beyond second order.
Second order forward propagators can have fourth order traces only with the
inclusion of an additional commutator. We give detailed derivations of four
forward correctable second order propagators and their minimal correctors.Comment: 9 pages, no figure, corrected typos, mostly missing right bracket
Surface effects on the orbital order in the single layered manganite La0.5Sr1.5MnO4
We report the first observation of `orbital truncation rods' -- the
scattering arising from the termination of bulk orbital order at the surface of
a crystal. The x-ray measurements, performed on a cleaved, single-layered
perovskite, La0.5Sr1.5MnO4, reveal that while the crystallographic surface is
atomically smooth, the orbital `surface' is much rougher, with an r.m.s.
deviation from the average `surface' of ~0.7nm. The temperature dependence of
this scattering shows evidence of a surface-induced second order transition.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
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