O DIREITO NATURAL: DOS CONTRATUALISTAS A KARL MARX

The study of the Natural Right or Natural Law, as non-writing or supra-real Law,it continues being relatively unknown in the juridical environment. This work tries to revisethe pertinent literature to the natural right in their main theories. The classic jusnaturalismor Aristotelian-tomist point of view, it is a prevalent theory of the social natural rights; whilethe rationalistic jusnaturalism - of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau - it is predominantly a theoryof the individual natural rights. On the other hand, this work search to clarify the locus of theMarxist juridical thought inside the study of natural right. This works leans to conclude thatMarx does not abandon the natural right completely, especially in his rational version. Hecreates that was called Legal Naturalism. Marx’s position involves fundamentally a moralargument, where the deprived property, for instance, it is iniquitous for denying the individualfreedom and the opportunity for equalitarian and integral development. In this work itis develop a argument in favor of an eternal return of the natural right, as wants Ernst Bloch,especially the thought and the practice linked to the human rights.O estudo do direito natural, de essência não-escrita ou supra-real, continua sendorelativamente desconhecido no âmbito jurídico. Este artigo procura revisar a literaturapertinente ao direito natural nas suas principais vertentes. O iusnaturalismo clássicoaristotélico-tomista, é de forma prevalente uma teoria dos direitos naturais sociais; enquantoque o iusnaturalismo racionalista - de Hobbes, Locke e Rousseau - é predominantemente uma teoria dos direitos naturais individuais. De outra parte, este trabalho procura clarificar olocus do pensamento jurídico marxista dentro do estudo do direito natural. Pode-se concluirque Marx não abandona completamente o direito natural, especialmente em sua versãoracional. Ele cria o que se denominou de Naturalismo Legal. A posição de Marx envolve umargumento fundamentalmente moral, onde a propriedade privada, por exemplo, é iníqua pornegar ao indivíduo a liberdade e a oportunidade para o seu desenvolvimento igualitário eintegral. Argumenta-se neste artigo a favor de um eterno retorno do direito natural, comoquer Ernst Bloch, especialmente o pensamento e a prática ligados aos direitos humanos

PARAGUAY POSMODERNO: CULTURA Y ETNOGRAFÍA EN LA ‘ISLA RODEADA DE TIERRA’

During the period of modernity life was dominated and full of theories (and social practices) with the aim to have universal value. Were repressed and denied the differences between societies (and between the same individuals). Following this, postmodernism (which starts in the 50s and reaches today) has been presented as an antidote to this cultural imperialism to defend the social, ideological and cultural fragmentation. In Paraguay postmodernism is profoundly delayed as a result not only of the War of the Triple Alliance of 1870 and the Chaco War against Bolivia1932 but due to the military dictatorship of General Alfredo Stroessner. However there were economic, cultural, social and technological advances that created a new mindset and a new behavior. In this context emerge that postmodernism performers, musical and behavior in figures asK-chiporros, Larissa Riquelme, Nadia La K-chorra and Marilina Bogado, among others. This paper aims to throw some light on this period of cultural history of Paraguay.Durante el periodo de la modernidad la vida estaba dominada y repleta de teorías (y prácticas sociales) con la pretensión de tener valor universal. Se reprimían y negaban las diferencias entre las sociedades (y entre los mismos individuos). A raíz de esto, la posmodernidad (que se inicia en los años 50 y llega hasta hoy) se ha presentado como un antídoto de ese imperialismo cultural al defender la fragmentación social, ideológica y cultural. En el Paraguay, el posmodernismo se retrasó profundamente a consecuencia no solamente de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza de 1870 y la Guerra del Chaco de 1932 contra Bolivia sino también por efecto de la dictadura militar del general Alfredo Stroessner. No obstante huboavances económicos, culturales, sociales y tecnológicos que crearon una nueva mentalidad y un nuevo comportamiento. En este contexto emergen intérpretes de ese posmodernismo, musical y de comportamiento, en las figuras de K-chiporros, Larissa Riquelme, Nadia La K-chorra y Marilina Bogado, entre otros. Este trabajo pretende lanzar alguna luz sobre este periodo de la historia cultural del Paraguay.Durante el periodo de la modernidad la vida estaba dominada y repleta de teorías (y prácticas sociales) con la pretensión de tener valor universal. Se reprimían y negaban las diferencias entre las sociedades (y entre los mismos individuos). A raíz de esto, la posmodernidad (que se inicia en los años 50 y llega hasta hoy) se ha presentado como un antídoto de ese imperialismo cultural al defender la fragmentación social, ideológica y cultural. En el Paraguay, el posmodernismo se retrasó profundamente a consecuencia no solamente de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza de 1870 y la Guerra del Chaco de 1932 contra Bolivia sino también por efecto de la dictadura militar del general Alfredo Stroessner. No obstante huboavances económicos, culturales, sociales y tecnológicos que crearon una nueva mentalidad y un nuevo comportamiento. En este contexto emergen intérpretes de ese posmodernismo, musical y de comportamiento, en las figuras de K-chiporros, Larissa Riquelme, Nadia La K-chorra y Marilina Bogado, entre otros. Este trabajo pretende lanzar alguna luz sobre este periodo de la historia cultural del Paraguay

Amlodipine-induced gingival overgrowth – Review and Case Report / Crescimento gengival induzido por Amlodipina - Revisão e Relato de Caso

Gingival overgrowth or enlargement is among one of the most important clinical features of gingival pathology frequently seen in periodontal clinic. Gingival overgrowth is a serious side e?ect that accompanies the use of amlodipine. Amlodipine is a comparatively new calcium channel blocker and is being used with increasing frequency in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris. Pertinent management depends on precisely diagnosing the origin of overgrowth. Cessation or change of drug and meticulous plaque control often leads to regression of the lesion, which however might need surgical correction for optimal maintenance of gingival health. The purpose of this article is to present a case report and highlight significant aspects of Amlodipine-Induced Gingival Overgrowth (AIGO)

Histomorphometric analysis of biological responses following the use of pure hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite with collagen: a study in dorsal subcutaneous tissue of rats / Análise histomorfométrica das respostas biológicas após a utilização de hidroxiapatite pura e hidroxiapatite com colagénio: um estudo no tecido subcutâneo dorsal de ratos

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological responses resulting from the implantation of two types of experimental hydroxyapatite – Pure Ha (HaP) and Ha with collagen (HaCol) and compare them with a third type HaAlobone (commercial) – on dorsal subcutaneous tissue of female rats. Methods: Forty-five animals were used (15 in each group), which were sacrificed 7, 15, and 30 days after operation. The specimens were fixed, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and then evaluated for inflammatory reactions with a light microscope. Results: The three experimental groups showed a high inflammatory response after 7 days. The inflammatory response was seen to decrease sharply after 15 days. After 30 days, the foreign body reactions were seen to reduce significantly, and an organized collagen tissue was observed. The results showed that the types of hydroxyapatite tested – HaP and HaCol – are biocompatible. When compared with the commercially available hydroxyapatite, these new biomaterials showed similar biocompatibility performance.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The new hydroxyapatite tested are considered biocompatible

O desconhecido como preceito: o caso do Paraguai

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><strong></strong></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Resumo: Breve análise sobre o Paraguai sob o ponto de vista de alguns aspectos da sua antropologia e sua sociologia – entrelaçados a aspectos políticos - que configuram uma característica nem sempre fácil de perceber: o seu desconhecimento como nação. </span></p&gt