10 research outputs found
Quasiclassical and Quantum Systems of Angular Momentum. Part II. Quantum Mechanics on Lie Groups and Methods of Group Algebras
In Part I of this series we presented the general ideas of applying
group-algebraic methods for describing quantum systems. The treatment was there
very "ascetic" in that only the structure of a locally compact topological
group was used. Below we explicitly make use of the Lie group structure. Basing
on differential geometry enables one to introduce explicitly representation of
important physical quantities and formulate the general ideas of quasiclassical
representation and classical analogy
Affine symmetry in mechanics of collective and internal modes. Part I. Classical models
Discussed is a model of collective and internal degrees of freedom with
kinematics based on affine group and its subgroups. The main novelty in
comparison with the previous attempts of this kind is that it is not only
kinematics but also dynamics that is affinely-invariant. The relationship with
the dynamics of integrable one-dimensional lattices is discussed. It is shown
that affinely-invariant geodetic models may encode the dynamics of something
like elastic vibrations
Affine symmetry in mechanics of collective and internal modes. Part II. Quantum models
Discussed is the quantized version of the classical description of collective
and internal affine modes as developed in Part I. We perform the Schr\"odinger
quantization and reduce effectively the quantized problem from to
degrees of freedom. Some possible applications in nuclear physics and other
quantum many-body problems are suggested. Discussed is also the possibility of
half-integer angular momentum in composed systems of spin-less particles