The lowest order inelastic QED processes at polarized photon-electron high energy collisions

The compact expressions for cross sections of photoproduction of a pair of charged particles $\mathrm{e}^+,\mathrm{e}^-$; $\mu^+,\mu^-$; $\pi^+,\pi^-$ as well as the double Compton scattering process are given. The explicit analytic expressions for the case of polarized photon and the initial electron in the kinematics when all the particles can be considered as a massless ones are presented. The photon polarization is described in the terms of Stokes parameters.Comment: LaTeX2e, 9 page

Using Scalars to Probe Theories of Low Scale Quantum Gravity

Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali have recently suggested that gravity may become strong at energies near 1 TeV which would remove the hierarchy problem. Such a scenario can be tested at present and future colliders since the exchange of towers of Kaluza-Klein gravitons leads to a set of new dimension-8 operators that can play important phenomenological roles. In this paper we examine how the production of pairs of scalars at $e^+e^-$, $\gamma \gamma$ and hadron colliders can be used to further probe the effects of graviton tower exchange. In particular we examine the tree-level production of pairs of identical Higgs fields which occurs only at the loop level in both the Standard Model and its extension to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Cross sections for such processes are found to be potentially large at the LHC and the next generation of linear colliders. For the $\gamma\gamma$ case the role of polarization in improving sensitivity to graviton exchange is emphasized.Comment: 32 pages, 12 figures, latex, remarks added to tex

Strong interactions in air showers

We study the role new gauge interactions in extensions of the standard model play in air showers initiated by ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Hadron-hadron events remain dominated by quantum chromodynamics, while projectiles and/or targets from beyond the standard model permit us to see qualitative differences arising due to the new interactions.Comment: 35 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in JCA

Vector Meson Photoproduction from the BFKL Equation II: Phenomenology

Diffractive vector meson photoproduction accompanied by proton dissociation is studied for large momentum transfer. The process is described by the non-forward BFKL equation which we use to compare to data collected at the HERA collider.Comment: 39 pages, 29 figure

Diffractive light vector meson production at large momentum transfers

The diffractive process $\gamma^*(Q^2) p\to V+X$ (where $V= \rho^0, \omega , \phi$ are the vector mesons, consisted of light quarks, $X$ represents the hadrons to that a proton dissociates) is studied. We consider the region of large momentum transfers, $|t|>>\Lambda^2_{QCD}$, and large energies, s. In the leading log approximation of perturbative QCD ( using BFKL equation ) the asymptotic behaviour of the cross section in the limit $s\to\infty , s>>|t|, Q^2$ is obtained. We compare the results derived from BFKL equation with that obtained in the lowest order of QCD (two--gluon exchange in the $t$- channel). The possibility to investigate these reactions at HERA is discussed.Comment: 14 pages (LateX), one LaTeX figure using feynman.te

Superconductivity in a Mesoscopic Double Square Loop: Effect of Imperfections

We have generalized the network approach to include the effects of short-range imperfections in order to analyze recent experiments on mesoscopic superconducting double loops. The presence of weakly scattering imperfections causes gaps in the phase boundary $B(T)$ or $\Phi(T)$ for certain intervals of $T$, which depend on the magnetic flux penetrating each loop. This is accompanied by a critical temperature $T_c(\Phi)$, showing a smooth transition between symmetric and antisymmetric states. When the scattering strength of imperfections increases beyond a certain limit, gaps in the phase boundary $T_c(B)$ or $T_c(\Phi)$ appear for values of magnetic flux lying in intervals around half-integer $\Phi_0=hc/2e$. The critical temperature corresponding to these values of magnetic flux is determined mainly by imperfections in the central branch. The calculated phase boundary is in good agreement with experiment.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figure

Spin configuration of top quark pair production with large extra dimensions at photon-photon colliders

Top quark pair production at photon-photon colliders is studied in low scale quantum gravity scenario. From the dependence of the cross sections on the spin configuration of the top quark and anti-quark, we introduce a new observable, top spin asymmetry. It is shown that there exists a special top spin basis where with the polarized parent electron beams the top spin asymmetry vanishes in the standard model but retains substantial values with the large extra dimension effects. We also present lower bounds of the quantum gravity scale $M_S$ from total cross sections with various combinations of the laser, electron beam, and top quark pair polarizations. The measurements of the top spin state $(t_\uparrow\bar{t}_\downarrow)$ with unpolarized initial beams are shown to be most effective, enhancing by about 5% the $M_S$ bounds with respect to totally unpolarized case.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figures, ReVTe

Exciting, Cooling And Vortex Trapping In A Bose-Condensed Gas

A straight forward numerical technique, based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, is used to generate a self-consistent description of thermally-excited states of a dilute boson gas. The process of evaporative cooling is then modelled by following the time evolution of the system using the same equation. It is shown that the subsequent rethermalisation of the thermally-excited state produces a cooler coherent condensate. Other results presented show that trapping vortex states with the ground state may be possible in a two-dimensional experimental environment.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. It's worth the wait! To be published in Physical Review A, 1st February 199

JINR-IAP FEM oscillator with Bragg resonator

A FEM-oscillator with a reversed guide magnetic field and a Bragg resonator as a RF radiation source for collider applications was studied. The configuration with a step of the corrugation phase is proved to be advantageous. It possesses such features as a high efficiency, precise tunability of the operating frequency and a narrow spectral band. It is demonstrated experimentally that such an oscillator is capable of operating at frequencies of ~30 GHz in single-mode regime with the frequency tuning in interval up to 6%. Frequency and spectrum measurements have been performed with precision of ~0.1%

Quantum Kinetic Theory V: Quantum kinetic master equation for mutual interaction of condensate and noncondensate

A detailed quantum kinetic master equation is developed which couples the kinetics of a trapped condensate to the vapor of non-condensed particles. This generalizes previous work which treated the vapor as being undepleted.Comment: RevTeX, 26 pages and 5 eps figure