222 research outputs found
Rescattering corrections in elastic scattering
A detailed study of the rescattering series is performed within a model,
using a generalized procedure of eikonalization and fitted to the and
elastic scattering data. We estimate and compare the various
rescattering corrections to be added to the Born contribution in the amplitude.
We find that their number is finite, whereas it increases with the energy and
the transfer, like does their importance. In the domain where data exist, we
find also that a correct computation must include, at least, all two- and
three-Reggeon exchanges and some four- and five-Reggeon exchanges. Any
approximation aiming to reduce this (large) number of exchange would be
hazardous, especially when extrapolating. We extend our estimates in the domain
of future experiments.Comment: LaTeX2e, 15 pages, 14 eps figure
Eikonalization and Unitarity Constraints
An extensive generalization of the ordinary and quasi-eikonal methods is
presented for the and elastic scattering amplitudes, which takes
into account in a phenomenological way all intermediate multiparticle states
involving the crossing even and crossing odd combinations of Reggeons. The
formalism in this version involves a maximum of three parameters corresponding
to the intermediate states which are possible in this configuration. The
unitarity restriction is investigated and particular cases are discussed. An
interesting result that emerges concerns the Odderon trajectory intercept: we
find that unitarity dictates that this quantity {\it must} be below or equal
unity unless a very peculiar equality exists between the coupling of the
particles to the Pomeron and the Odderon.Comment: Latex2e, 22 pages, 4 eps figures included, version accepted for
publication in Eur. Phys. J. C (some comments in Sect.2 and in Conclusion and
one reference are added
Of Dips, Structures and Eikonalization
We have investigated several models of Pomeron and Odderon contributions to
high energy elastic and scattering. The questions we address
concern their role in this field, the behavior of the scattering amplitude (or
of the total cross-section) at high energy, and how to fit all high energy
elastic data. The data are extremely well reproduced by our approach at all
momenta and for sufficiently high energies. The relative virtues of Born
amplitudes and of different kinds of eikonalizations are considered. An
important point in this respect is that secondary structures are predicted in
the differential cross-sections at increasing energies and these phenomena
appear quite directly related to the procedure of eikonalizing the various Born
amplitudes. We conclude that these secondary structures arise naturally within
the eikonalized procedure (although their precise localization turns out to be
model dependent). The fitting procedure naturally predicts the appearance of a
zero at small in the real part of the even amplitude as anticipated by
general theorems. We would like to stress, once again, how important it would
be to have at LHC both and options for many questions connected
to the general properties of high energy hadronic physics and for a check of
our predictions.Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX, 7 figure
The Pomeron in Elastic and Deep Inelastic Scattering
We discuss some properties of the Pomeron in high energy elastic
hadron-hadron and deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering. A number of issues
concerning the nature and the origin of the Pomeron are briefly recalled here.
The novelty in this paper resides essentially in its presentation; we strive at
discussing all these various issues in the following unifying perspective : it
is our contention that the Pomeron is one and the same in all reactions.
Various examples will be provided illustrating why we do not believe that one
should invoke additional tools to describe the data. For pedagogical
convenience, we list below the topics to be covered in the following.
-- 1. Introduction. How many Pomerons?
-- 2. The Pomeron in the -matrix theory
-- 3. The Pomeron in QCD
-- 4. The Pomeron in deep inelastic scattering
-- 5. The Pomeron structure
-- 6. (Temporary?) ConclusionsComment: 32 pages in TeX; 27 figures (available on request from
[email protected]
Of dips and structures
A detailed analysis of the existence of high energy secondary diffractive
dips and structures in the extrapolations of the fits to the data is given. The
existence of these dips and a fortiori their position is found to be rather
model-dependent: present in all eikonalized models including Pomeron, Odderon
and secondary Reggeons they disappear when an additional large- t term is added
(as sometimes advocated).Comment: 7 pages (LaTeX), 1 figure (eps), submitted to Physics Letter
Elastic pp and scattering in the Modified Additive Quark Model
The modified additive quark model, proposed recently, allows to improve
agreement of the standard additive quark model with the data on the and total cross-sections, as well as
on the ratios of real to imaginary part of and amplitudes at
. Here, we extend this model to non forward elastic scattering of protons
and antiprotons. A high quality reproduction of angular distributions at 19.4
GeV 1800 Gev is obtained. A zero at small in the
real part of even amplitude in accordance with a recently proved high energy
general theorem is found.Comment: 14 pages, LaTeX2e, 4 eps figures. Revised version accepted for
publication in European Physical Journal
QuicK-means: Acceleration of K-means by learning a fast transform
K-means -- and the celebrated Lloyd algorithm -- is more than the clustering method it was originally designed to be. It has indeed proven pivotal to help increase the speed of many machine learning and data analysis techniques such as indexing, nearest-neighbor search and prediction, data compression, Radial Basis Function networks; its beneficial use has been shown to carry over to the acceleration of kernel machines (when using the Nyström method). Here, we propose a fast extension of K-means, dubbed QuicK-means, that rests on the idea of expressing the matrix of the centroids as a product of sparse matrices, a feat made possible by recent results devoted to find approximations of matrices as a product of sparse factors. Using such a decomposition squashes the complexity of the matrix-vector product between the factorized centroid matrix and any vector from to , with and , where is the dimension of the training data. This drastic computational saving has a direct impact in the assignment process of a point to a cluster, meaning that it is not only tangible at prediction time, but also at training time, provided the factorization procedure is performed during Lloyd's algorithm. We precisely show that resorting to a factorization step at each iteration does not impair the convergence of the optimization scheme and that, depending on the context, it may entail a reduction of the training time. Finally, we provide discussions and numerical simulations that show the versatility of our computationally-efficient QuicK-means algorithm
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