333 research outputs found
'I haven't seen you since (a specific date, a time, the weather)': Global identity and the reinscription of subjectivity in Brian Castro's Shanghai Dancing.
Globalization provides an important means of understanding
the new linguistic composition of the contemporary
world, which is itself grounded in shifts in social reality and social
relations. Such shifts impact models of selfhood and otherness as
well as constructions of identity. This article considers how Brian
Castroâs award-winning fictional autobiography Shanghai Dancing
represents identity by concentrating on perceptual deixis and the
textâs narrationâthat is, on pronouns of address and focalization.
I use stylistic analysis to demonstrate that Castro uses language,
particularly the referential positioning(s) of pronouns, to
articulate an experimental poetics of subjectivity in the globalizing
world. In doing so, he not only tests autobiographical boundaries
but represents the contemporary formation of identity in the globalizing
world as reflexive, variable, and relationally constructed
The âdissolving marginsâ of Elena Ferrante and the Neapolitan Novels: A cognitive approach to fictionality, authorial intentionality, and autofictional reading strategies
Using Elena Ferranteâs Neapolitan novels as case study, this article presents a cognitive approach to fictionality and authorial intention using Text World Theory and Mind-Modelling. It investigates two forms of ontological distortion: readersâ (mis)classification of the novelsâ genre (as autofiction or autobiography) and the problem posed by the authorâs pseudonymic identity. The analysis has three parts: first, I conduct a Text World analysis of the novelsâ syntactic/stylistic similarities to autobiography and, in doing so, reveal its ontological structure; second, I consider the ontological liminality of narration and the ways in which readers build an authorial mind-model of Ferrante; thirdly, I explore the assessment of critics and/as readers of the textâs fictionality and the impact of Ferranteâs pseudonym on perceptions of authorial intentionality and the authorial mind-model. Ultimately, I argue that a cognitive approach offers greatest insight into readersâ interpretations of authors and of fictionality
The Development and Use of Child Well-Being Indicators in the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
Summarizes the conceptual framework and development of outcomes-based, measurable indicators focused on child safety, permanency, and well-being to help monitor the status of children in the child welfare system. Outlines recommended indicators
HERMES: Journal of Language and Communication Studies 41
Multimodality is a recent academic development, fuelling a surge of related research
(Kress/van Leeuwen 1996; 2001; Baldry/Thibault 2006; Royce/Bowcher 2007).
In parallel to this, the turn of the millennium has seen an increase in the inclusion
of typography, graphics and illustration in fiction yet, with only a few exceptions
(Gibbons forthcoming a; forthcoming b), printed literature has often been neglected
in multimodal study. Focusing on the âimagetext novelâ VAS: An Opera in Flatland,
written by Steve Tomasula and designed by Stephen Farrell (2002), this paper explores
multimodal printed literature through cognitive-poetic analysis. The examination of
visual elements is aided by theories from visual perception and multimodal research.
This cognitive and perceptual methodology is strengthened through reflection upon
recent findings from neuroscientific work on embodiment. In consequence, this paper
presents a fresh approach to multimodality, an approach which not only attends to all
modes of meaning-making equally, as well as collaboratively, but one which considers
the cognitive and embodied aspects of a multimodal literary experience
Entropology and the end of nature in Lance Olsenâs Theories of Forgetting
In Tristes Tropiques, LĂ©vi-Strauss coins the term âentropologyâ, a lexical blend of âentropyâ and âanthropologyâ signifying that the study of humankind is always, necessarily, the study of humankindâs transformative (disruptive, corrosive) impact. This article traces entropology as an aesthetic practice through Robert Smithsonâs Earthwork, particularly the Spiral Jetty, and into twenty-first century ecoliterature. At the heart of the article is an analysis of Lance Olsenâs contemporary fiction Theories of Forgetting, focusing on the interconnected portrayals of human fragility and the environment. Theories of Forgetting embodies entropology both in its material poetics and as a thematic trope. By representing the entropological inseparability of the fates of humankind and the natural world, the novel casts contemporary human life paradoxically as both destructive and vulnerable. These affects subsequently require the characteristically metamodern renewal of historical thinking by bringing into focus the impact of humanityâs past and present actions on the future
The Multiple Dimensions of Child Abuse and Neglect: New Insights Into an Old Problem
Outlines the long-term health and cognitive effects and developmental delays that can result from child maltreatment. Makes a case for incorporating child well-being indicators into agencies' databases to monitor and address the needs of at-risk children
Real fictions: fictionality, factuality and narrative strategies in contemporary storytelling
Interpreting Fictionality and Ontological Blurrings in and Between Lance Olsenâs Theories of Forgetting and thereâs no place like time
In this article, I explore the experiential texture of literary fâictionality and ontological blurrings, using Lance Olsen's multimodal works Theories of Forgetting and there's no place like time as case study texts. In doing so, I argue that while tropes such as recursive narrative structure and the intrusion of the author into fiction are typically postmodernist, Olsen repurposes them as part of a contemporary pursuit of the real. Contra to postmodernist sensibilities, the ontological distortions and metaleptic transgressions of Olsen's texts are primarily deployed as a means of reinvigorating our human sense of lived experience and the place of narratives within it. My analysis adopts a cognitive approach to fictionality, that is new in its combined use of Text World Theory and the metalanguage of the narrative interrelation framework. Such an approach is ideal for tracking ontological slippages and readers' resultant experiences, particularly in relation to the kind of blurred fictionality found in autofiction
Using life and abusing life in the trial of Ahmed Naji: Text World Theory, Adab, and the ethics of reading
This article undertakes a cognitive stylistic investigation of the trial of Egyptian
writer Ahmed Naji, who was prosecuted â and subsequently imprisoned â for
âdisturbing public moralsâ by depicting sexual content in his novel Istikhdam
al-Haya [Using Life] (2014). The article presents a schematic model of the narrative roles, across narrative levels and text-world ontologies, mind-modelled
by readers in literary experiences. This model forms the foundation of the analysis which is consequently able to map the interrelationships between the roles of
enunciation and reception and to account for the complex array of ethical positions â relative to each narrative role â taken up by readers. The article offers a
nuanced account of the ethics of reading which, by pioneering the application of
cognitive stylistics to explore an Arabic cultural context, can also capture cultural difference. Ultimately, through situated analysis, this article uncovers the
ideological forces involved in Ahmed Najiâs trial and the discriminatory practices therein
Media Handbook: Child Abuse & Neglect
Provides background and contextual information on child abuse and neglect cases and child welfare issues, lists of resources, advocacy organizations, and media contacts
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