415 research outputs found
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Sea cage culture of spiny lobster Panulirus polyfagus at Sutrapada, Gujarat and Di
Artificial Reefs and its Importance in Marine Fisheries Management
Nowadays the need for artificial reefs
is growing in India, since the fishery
resources of the inshore areas are being
intensively exploited. There is a
considerable increase in the fishing effort,
especially by mechanised vessels all
along the Indian coast. Heavy
competition among different kinds of
fishing vessels has led to reduced
incomes and moreover, in a multi species
fishery, management measures like
seasonal fishing ban adopted for
conservation will have a limited effect. In
this context, artificial reefs as a device
for increasing the fish biomass gets
importance
Introduction to Recirculating Aquaculture System
Recirculation aquaculture is essentially a technology for farming fish or other aquatic
organisms by reusing the water in the production. The technology is based on the use of
mechanical and biological filters, and the method can in principle be used for any species
grown in aquaculture such as fish, shrimps, clams, etc. Recirculation technology is, however,
primarily used in fish farming. Recirculation is growing rapidly in many areas of the fish
farming sector, and systems are deployed in production units that vary from huge plants
generating many tonnes of fish per year for consumption to small sophisticated systems
used for restocking or to save endangered species
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рдХреГрдкрдпрд╛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рд▓реЗрдЦрд╛ рдкрдв
Tuna fish waste as an aquafeed substitute at Visakhapatnam
Tuna is an important group of large pelagics in the
waters along the Visakhapatnam coast and constitute
a major component of the exploited marine fishery
resources. The annual average landings of tunas in
Andhra Pradesh during 2006 -2010 was 29,360 t, which
accounts for 26.4% of the national tuna catch. The
highest catch of 32,369 t was recorded in 2009 and
the lowest catch of 27,046 t was recorded in 2006.
Visakhapatnam alone contributes to half the total tuna
catch for the state. The tuna fishery at Visakhapatnam
is contributed mainly by Euthynnus affinis and
Thunnus albacares with small amounts of Katsuwonus
pelamis and Auxis thazard. They are mainly exploited
by hooks and line and by gillnets. They are locally
called тАШsuraluтАЩ and support a regular fishery.
Visakhapatnam is the major fishing harbour where tuna
fish is brought from different landing centres and
transported for export
Length weight relationship and condition factor of Penaeus monodon (Fabricius, 1798) from Digha coast, West Bengal, India
The Indian Tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Fabricius 1798 is the largest species among the
penaeid prawns and is commonly known as тАЬJumbo Tiger PrawnтАЭ in the Indo-Pacific region
(Rao, 2013) [23]. In West Bengal it is known as Bagda chingdi. It is widely distributed in the
Indian waters but forms a substantial component of the prawn landings from the sea and the
estuaries of the east coast. P. monodon has been recorded in all the maritime states of India
(Mohamed, 1970) [18]
Probiotics as nutrient supplement in artificial feed of gold fish (Carassius auratus)
Ornamental fish culture is an
important component of aquaculture
industry and is one of the most economic
and profitable areas of fish farming
activities. The last four decades has
witnessed considerable growth and
diversification in the international trade
in ornamental fishes. Gold fish, Carassius
auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), a member of
the cyprinidae family is one of the most
popular aquarium fish and are extremely
valuable commercially. Goldfish are not
having only attractive colour but also are
hardy and easy to culture, so they make
excellent aquarium species as well . as
laboratory species. Moreover, their
hardiness and ready availability give them
scientific value for genetic and physiological
research also
Assessment of nitrogen and sulphur cycle bacteria and shrimp production in ponds treated with biological products
Objective: To study the influence of biological products on the levels of nitrogen and sulphur
cycle bacteria in shrimp culture systems of West Bengal, India.
Methods: The pond water and sediment samples were analyzed for physico-chemical
parameters as per standard methods. The bacteria involved in ammonification, nitrification,
denitrification, sulphate reduction and sulphur oxidation were enumerated by most probable
number technique.
Results: The semi-intensive and modified extensive shrimp farms used a variety of biological
products during various stages of production. No biological products were used in traditional
farms. The water and sediment samples of modified extensive system recorded significantly
higher mean heterotrophic bacterial counts. The counts of ammonia, nitrite and sulphur
oxidizers, and nitrate and sulphate reducers varied among the systems. The cycling of nitrogen
and sulphur appeared to be affected with the intensification of culture practices.
Conclusions: The application of biological products in certain systems helped to maintain
the bacteria involved in nitrogen and sulphur cycles and safe levels of ammonia, nitrite and
nitrate. An assessment of these metabolically active bacteria in shrimp culture ponds and the
application of right kind microbial products would help ameliorate the organic pollution in
shrimp aquaculture
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