248 research outputs found

    The use of rehabilitation programs in the treatment of chronic generalized parodontitis

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    Presents the results of a study of 153 patients with chronic generalized parodontitis of moderate severity with clinical characteristics, functional characteristics of these patients. Developed a program of treatment with the use of lazerophores with Calgonat and ozone therapy. Determined the effectiveness of the program with positive dynamics, with lower hygienic index by 71% (p< 0.05), bleeding index by 84% (p < 0.05) and index Ramfjord by 88% (p < 0.05) with increasing efficiency by 33% in comparison with the control group.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования 153 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ срСднСй стСпСни тяТСсти с характСристикой клиничСских, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй этих Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡ… лСчСния с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π»Π°Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π·Π° с ΠšΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π°Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, со сниТСниСм гигиСничСского индСкса Π½Π° 71% (Ρ€< 0,05), индСкса кровоточивости Π½Π° 84% (Ρ€ < 0,05) ΠΈ индСкса Π Π°ΠΌΡ„ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π΄Π° Π½Π° 88% (Ρ€ < 0,05) с возрастаниСм эффСктивности Π½Π° 33% Π² сравнСнии с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ

    Theuse of modern physiotherapy technologies in the treatment of patients with periodontal disease and bruxism

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    The article presents the results of a study of 248 patients with chronic generalized parodontitis and bruxism. With characteristic clinical, functional features. New data on the violation in coordinated muscle maxillofacial region, manifested in toning and reducing the bioelectric activity of the masseter and temporal muscles. The developed program of treatment using amplipulse therapy, photodynamic therapy gel Lamifaren, and irrigation of the oral cavity propolisna water. Determined the effectiveness of the program. To have positive results, with a decrease of hygiene index by 77% (p < 0.05), bleeding index by 79% (p < 0.05) and parodontal index by 85% (p < 0.05), with the increase of treatment efficiency by 51% (p < 0.05) in comparison with the control group. And recovery of coordinated muscle performance: GM alone is 54%, with a load of 12%; VM alone 51%, with a load of 17%, in comparison with the control group.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования 248 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ бруксизмом. Π‘ характСристикой клиничСских, Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ области, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ тонуса ΠΈ сниТСнии биоэлСктричСской активности ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ височных ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡ… лСчСния с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, фотодинамичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ с Π³Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π›Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ„Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ полости Ρ€Ρ‚Π° прополисной Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. Π‘ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, со сниТСниСм индСкса Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 77% (Ρ€< 0,05), индСкса кровоточивости Π½Π° 79% (Ρ€ < 0,05) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ индСкса Π½Π° 85% (Ρ€ < 0,05), с возрастаниСм эффСктивности лСчСния Π½Π° 51% (Ρ€ < 0,05) Π² сравнСнии с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ. И восстановлСниСм ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†: Π–Πœ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° 54%, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° 12%; Π’Πœ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° 51 %, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° 17%, Π² сравнСнии с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ

    The influence of the mechanically activated amorphous form of calcium gluconate on the metabolism and mineral density of bone tissue in dental implantation in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis

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    The influence of mechanoactivated (nanodispersed) form of calcium gluconate (inside and locally) on the bone mineral density (BMD) and osteointegration processes in 89 patients aged 35-44 with chronic generalized periodontitis with reduced BMD within T-score from -1.1 to -2.5 SD was evaluated. The clinical condition, indicators of mineral metabolism (Ca, Mg, P) in blood plasma, markers of bone remodeling were studied. The inclusion of traditional training and accepted Protocol of dental implant receiving mechanically activated (nanosized) amorphous form of calcium gluconate in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis with reduced mineral density of bone tissue contributes to the correction of calcium-phosphorus metabolism and bone metabolism with the improvement of osseointegration of dental implants.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° влияния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (нанодиспСрсной) Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° (Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΡŒ ΠΈ мСстно) Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ костной Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ (ΠœΠŸΠΊΡ‚) ΠΈ процСссы остСоинтСграции Ρƒ 89 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² возрастС 35-44 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ со сниТСнной ΠœΠŸΠΊΡ‚ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ… Ρ‚-score ΠΎΡ‚ -1,1 Π΄ΠΎ -2,5 SD. ИсслСдовано клиничСскоС состояниС, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° (Ca, Mg, P) Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‘Ρ€Ρ‹ костного рСмодСлирования. Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ принятый ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‘ΠΌΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ (нанодиспСрсной) Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ со сниТСнной ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ костной Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ способствуСт ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ фосфорно-ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° костной Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ с ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ остСоинтСграции ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠ²

    The role of cytokines in the mechanism of development of chronic generalized periodontitis

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    The article presents information on the role of cytokines in the pathogenetic mechanisms of development of chronic inflammation in periodontal tissues. The aim of the study was the investigation of the mechanisms of cytokine regulation in chronic inflammatory process in periodontal tissues in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and brakesman. Methodology. The object of study steel 317 patients with periodontal disease easy and moderate severity. Investigated in oral fluid range of cytokines to determine their role in the pathogenetic mechanisms of development of chronic inflammation in periodontal tissues. The control group consisted of 112 people. Both groups were matched for age and sex. Results. Among patients with chronic generalized periodontitis were identified statisticheski significant imbalance of Pro - and anti-inflammatory cytokines. State changes in the status of cytokines has allowed to determine the informative criteria with prognathic value in the oral fluid, contributing to reduction in inflammation. Conclusions. The revealed changes testify to the breakdown of adaptive processes and the development of clinical symptoms of periodontal disease.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны свСдСния ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π² патогСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… развития хроничСского воспалСния Π² тканях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°. ЦСлью исслСдования послуТило ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ рСгуляции ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСском Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС Π² тканях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ изучСния стали 317 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ срСднСй стСпСни тяТСсти. ИсслСдовали Π² Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости спСктр Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² для выявлСния ΠΈΡ… Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² патогСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… развития хроничСского воспалСния Π² тканях ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°. Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля составили 112 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. ОбС Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы ΠΏΠΎ возрасту ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρƒ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π» выявлСн статитичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ дисбаланс ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ- ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ². ИзмСнСния состояния Π² ΠΈΡ… статусС Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ прогнатичСской Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π² Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ВыявлСнныС измСнСния ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ срывС Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ клиничСских симптомов заболСвания ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°

    The Insulator Protein SU(HW) Fine-Tunes Nuclear Lamina Interactions of the Drosophila Genome

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    Specific interactions of the genome with the nuclear lamina (NL) are thought to assist chromosome folding inside the nucleus and to contribute to the regulation of gene expression. High-resolution mapping has recently identified hundreds of large, sharply defined lamina-associated domains (LADs) in the human genome, and suggested that the insulator protein CTCF may help to demarcate these domains. Here, we report the detailed structure of LADs in Drosophila cells, and investigate the putative roles of five insulator proteins in LAD organization. We found that the Drosophila genome is also organized in discrete LADs, which are about five times smaller than human LADs but contain on average a similar number of genes. Systematic comparison to new and published insulator binding maps shows that only SU(HW) binds preferentially at LAD borders and at specific positions inside LADs, while GAF, CTCF, BEAF-32 and DWG are mostly absent from these regions. By knockdown and overexpression studies we demonstrate that SU(HW) weakens genome – NL interactions through a local antagonistic effect, but we did not obtain evidence that it is essential for border formation. Our results provide insights into the evolution of LAD organization and identify SU(HW) as a fine-tuner of genome – NL interactions

    ЭкономичСская ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ РСспублики Ватарстан

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    The integrated Model of health care for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is based on the creation of specialized centers where multidisciplinary teams provide patient-centered care. Recent studies showed that the introduction of such approach into the IBD treatment practice led to faster diagnosis, an increase in the proportion of patients with mild forms of IBD and, as a result, the reduction of medical costs. The present study aims to assess the economic consequences of the proposed IBD healthcare optimization in the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and methods. A budget impact model was created to compare two scenarios: the basic case when IBD patients are treated according to the current practice based on the existing network of clinics versus the simulated scenario when IBD patients receive medical care within a specialized IBD center, organised in accordance with the integrated multidisciplinary approach. The study hypothesis implies that the proportion of patients with severe IBD is gradually decreasing due to the change in the treatment model and the improved diagnostic procedure. The direct medical costs included the cost of visits to doctors, ambulance calls, diagnostic tests, outpatient medications, and the day-time and 24-hour in-patient care. One-way sensitivity analysis of all model inputs was performed. Results. As a result of the modified practice in the Republic of Tatarstan, the cost of medical care for IBD patients will decrease by 120 million rubles over 5 years. The sensitivity analysis shows the results are robust and not sensitive to fluctuations in the variables. However, the results are shown to be most sensitive to fluctuations in the distribution of patients by IBD severity. Conclusion. The introduction of the integrated healthcare for patients with IBD will result in lower costs of this service.Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ оказанию мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ заболСваниями ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (Π’Π—Πš) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ спСциализированных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ мСТдисциплинарная ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Π° спСциалистов. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ своСврСмСнной диагностикС заболСвания ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π’Π—Πš Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ стСпСни тяТСсти, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ привСсти ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ обусловлСнных Π’Π—Πš расходов. ЦСль – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° экономичСских послСдствий создания спСциализированных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² для ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ с Π’Π—Πš Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ РСспублики Ватарстан. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· влияния Π½Π° Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚, Π³Π΄Π΅ исходным состояниСм являСтся тСкущая ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° лСчСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π’Π—Πš Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСти мСдицинских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ являСтся ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Π’Π—Πš, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ мСТдисциплинарным ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ. Π“ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π·Π° исслСдования Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² сокращСнии Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с тяТСлыми Π’Π—Πš благодаря ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ спСциализированных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π Π°ΡΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ прямыС мСдицинскиС Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° посСщСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ, Π²Ρ‹Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ скорой ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ, диагностичСскоС обслСдованиС, лСкарствСнноС обСспСчСниС Π² Π°ΠΌΠ±ΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… условиях, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π±Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ круглосуточном стационарС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² модСлирования ΠΊ колСбаниям Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ исходных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Расходы Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ с Π’Π—Πš Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ измСнСния Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² РСспубликС Ватарстан Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ сократятся Π½Π° 120 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Ρ€ΡƒΠ±. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования ΠΊ колСбаниям Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ исходных ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ расчСтов Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ стСпСнями тяТСсти Π’Π—Πš. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π’Π—Πš тяТСлой стСпСни ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ спСциализированных Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊ сниТСнию расходов Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ этой ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

    Features of local immunity of the oral cavity in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and bruxism

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    The functioning of the immune system periodontal largely determines the direction of development of pathological processes in chronic Inflammation. To date, the primary in the pathogenesis of chronic immunological inflammation is either local disturbance at the system level, mucous membranes, or small anomalies on the system level-the issue is quite complicated and is still much discussion as immunological positions, and positions of General pathology with consideration of the functioning of other homeostatic systems of the body. The aim of our study was to study changes in the immunological status of the intraoral cavity In patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and bruxism, analysis of changes of immunoglobulins in the oral fluid to determine conjugacy and orientation of the violations. The research was conducted at the Department of therapeutic dentistry with a course of EITi and in the dental clinic, LLC 'Pearl'. The main group comprised 317 patients with chronic generalized periodontitis and bruxism mild and moderate severity for the study of local immunity In the oral fluid. The control group included 35 people. All patients were matched for age. Material of the research was the oral liquid where studied, the concentration of immunoglobulin (lg) as slgA, IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE and lysozyme. The results of the study of the immunological status of the oral cavity revealed that all patients with periodontal disease noted local humoral Immunodeficiency. It was found that in chronic generalized periodontitis mild and moderate severity of the immune system of the oral cavity works in a mode of functional strain.Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСт Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ развития патологичСских процСссов Π² хроничСском воспалСнии. На сСгодняшний дСнь ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π² ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ хроничСского иммунологичСском воспалСнии являСтся Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ локальноС Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ систСмы слизистых, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° систСмном ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅-вопрос достаточно слоТный ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ сих Π»ΠΎΡ€ Π±ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎ обсуТдаСмый ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ с иммунологичСских ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ с ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ функционирования Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… гомСостатичСских систСм ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ЦСлью нашСго исслСдования стало ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ иммунологичСского статуса Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ полости Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ бруксизмом, Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· сдвигов ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости для выяснСния сопряТённости ΠΈ направлСнности ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ИсслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ„Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅ тСрапСвтичСской стоматологии с курсом Π˜Π”ΠŸΠž ΠΈ Π² стоматологичСской ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ООО Β«Π–Π΅ΠΌΡ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Π°Β». Π’ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ вошли 317 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², с хроничСским Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ бруксизмом Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ срСднСй стСпСни тяТСсти для изучСния мСстного ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π² Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Тидкости. Π’ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля вошли 35 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ. ВсС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сопоставимы ΠΏΠΎ возрасту. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ исслСдований явилась ротовая ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ концСнтрация ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² (lg) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ slgA, IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдования иммунологичСского статуса Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ полости выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ всСх ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π° отмСчаСтся мСстный Π³ΡƒΠΌΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ хроничСском Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ Π»Ρ‘Π³ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ срСднСй стСпСни тяТСсти иммунная систСма полости Ρ€Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ напряТСния

    DNA Topoisomerase II Modulates Insulator Function in Drosophila

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    Insulators are DNA sequences thought to be important for the establishment and maintenance of cell-type specific nuclear architecture. In Drosophila there are several classes of insulators that appear to have unique roles in gene expression. The mechanisms involved in determining and regulating the specific roles of these insulator classes are not understood. Here we report that DNA Topoisomerase II modulates the activity of the Su(Hw) insulator. Downregulation of Topo II by RNAi or mutations in the Top2 gene result in disruption of Su(Hw) insulator function. This effect is mediated by the Mod(mdg4)2.2 protein, which is a unique component of the Su(Hw) insulator complex. Co-immunoprecipitation and yeast two-hybrid experiments show that Topo II and Mod(mdg4)2.2 proteins directly interact. In addition, mutations in Top2 cause a slight decrease of Mod(mdg4)2.2 transcript but have a dramatic effect on Mod(mdg4)2.2 protein levels. In the presence of proteasome inhibitors, normal levels of Mod(mdg4)2.2 protein and its binding to polytene chromosomes are restored. Thus, Topo II is required to prevent Mod(mdg4)2.2 degradation and, consequently, to stabilize Su(Hw) insulator-mediated chromatin organization
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