9 research outputs found
An integrated capacitance bridge for high-resolution, wide temperature range quantum capacitance measurements
We have developed a highly-sensitive integrated capacitance bridge for
quantum capacitance measurements. Our bridge, based on a GaAs HEMT amplifier,
delivers attofarad (aF) resolution using a small AC excitation at or below kT
over a broad temperature range (4K-300K). We have achieved a resolution at room
temperature of 10aF per root Hz for a 10mV AC excitation at 17.5 kHz, with
improved resolution at cryogenic temperatures, for the same excitation
amplitude. We demonstrate the performance of our capacitance bridge by
measuring the quantum capacitance of top-gated graphene devices and comparing
against results obtained with the highest resolution commercially-available
capacitance measurement bridge. Under identical test conditions, our bridge
exceeds the resolution of the commercial tool by up to several orders of
magnitude.Comment: (1)AH and JAS contributed equally to this work. 6 pages, 5 figure
Facile Synthesis of High Quality Graphene Nanoribbons
Graphene nanoribbons have attracted attention for their novel electronic and
spin transport properties1-6, and because nanoribbons less than 10 nm wide have
a band gap that can be used to make field effect transistors. However,
producing nanoribbons of very high quality, or in high volumes, remains a
challenge. Here, we show that pristine few-layer nanoribbons can be produced by
unzipping mildly gas-phase oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube using
mechanical sonication in an organic solvent. The nanoribbons exhibit very high
quality, with smooth edges (as seen by high-resolution transmission electron
microscopy), low ratios of disorder to graphitic Raman bands, and the highest
electrical conductance and mobility reported to date (up to 5e2/h and 1500
cm2/Vs for ribbons 10-20 nm in width). Further, at low temperature, the
nanoribbons exhibit phase coherent transport and Fabry-Perot interference,
suggesting minimal defects and edge roughness. The yield of nanoribbons was ~2%
of the starting raw nanotube soot material, which was significantly higher than
previous methods capable of producing high quality narrow nanoribbons1. The
relatively high yield synthesis of pristine graphene nanoribbons will make
these materials easily accessible for a wide range of fundamental and practical
applications.Comment: Nature Nanotechnology in pres
Extreme Monolayer-Selectivity of Hydrogen-Plasma Reactions with Graphene
We study the effect of remote hydrogen plasma on graphene deposited on SiO<sub>2</sub>. We observe strong monolayer selectivity for reactions with plasma species, characterized by isotropic hole formation in the basal plane of monolayers and etching from the sheet edges. The areal density of etch pits on monolayers is 2 orders of magnitude higher than on bilayers or thicker sheets. For bilayer or thicker sheets, the etch pit morphology is also quite different: hexagonal etch pits of uniform size, indicating that etching is highly anisotropic and proceeds from pre-existing defects rather than nucleating continuously as on monolayers. The etch rate displays a pronounced dependence on sample temperature for monolayer and multilayer graphene alike: very slow at room temperature, peaking at 400 °C and suppressed entirely at 700 °C. Applying the same hydrogen plasma treatment to graphene deposited on the much smoother substrate mica leads to very similar phenomenology as on the rougher SiO<sub>2</sub>, suggesting that a factor other than substrate roughness controls the reactivity of monolayer graphene with hydrogen plasma species