123 research outputs found

    A Methodological Note on a Stochastic Frontier Model for the Analysis of the Effects of Quality of Irrigation Water on Crop Yields

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    A stochastic frontier model is proposed for analysis of crop yields, which considers the effects of differing quality of irrigation water, in addition to different inputs and factors associated with technical inefficiency of production. The parameters of the production frontier involved are assumed to be a function of other variables, which measure the quality of the irrigation water.

    Parametric models for response errors in survey sampling

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    An Investigation of Production Risk, Risk Preferences and Technical Efficiency: Evidence From Rainfed Lowland Rice Farms in the Philippines

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    Risk plays a vital role in farmers' decisions on input allocations and, therefore, output supply. This paper provides empirical evidence on the estimation of production risk, risk preferences and technical inefficiency. An eight-year panel data set is used for 46 rice farmers from a representative rainfed lowland environment in Central Luzon, Philippines. The heteroskedastic and stochastic frontier frameworks are reconciled and extended to accommodate the risk preferences of farmers in an analysis of production risk. Results show that technical inefficiency is overstated in risky production environments where farmers are risk-averse.production risk, risk preferences, technical efficiency, Productivity Analysis, Risk and Uncertainty,

    Metafrontier Functions for the Study of Inter-regional Productivity Differences

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    The paper uses the concept of metafrontier functions to study regional differences in production technologies. The paper has three components. The first deals with the analytical framework necessary for the definition of metafrontier functions. The second component studies the properties of the metafrontier estimated using nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA). The third component focuses on the estimation of metafrontiers within the parametric framework of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). The empirical application of the models uses cross-country agricultural sector data. The DEA and SFA metafrontiers are presented and discussed.

    Metafrontier Functions for the Study of Inter-Regional Productivity Differences

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    The paper uses the concept of metafrontier functions to study regional differences in production technologies. The paper has three components. The first deals with the analytical framework necessary for the definition of metafrontier functions. The second component studies the properties of the metafrontier estimated using nonparametric data envelopment analysis (DEA). The third component focuses on the estimation of metafrontiers within the parametric framework of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). The empirical application of the models uses cross-country agricultural sector data. The DEA and SFA metafrontiers are presented and discussed

    Specification and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Functions

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    This thesis is concerned with the specification, estimation, application and testing of stochastic frontier production functions. The majority of the material in this document is derived from seven research papers written over the past four years. The thesis begins with a review of frontier estimation methods, with an emphasis on information relevant to agricultural applications. The two primary methods of frontier estimation, stochastic frontiers and data envelopment analysis (DEA), are described and compared. The influence of data noise is observed to be crucial in the selection of appropriate methods
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