2,651 research outputs found

    Effective-Medium Theory for the Normal State in Orientationally Disordered Fullerides

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    An effective-medium theory for studying the electronic structure of the orientationally disordered A3C60 fullerides is developed and applied to study various normal-state properties. The theory is based on a cluster-Bethe-lattice method in which the disordered medium is modelled by a three-band Bethe lattice, into which we embed a molecular cluster whose scattering properties are treated exactly. Various single-particle properties and the frequency-dependent conductivity are calculated in this model, and comparison is made with numerical calculations for disordered lattices, and with experiment.Comment: 12 pages + 2 figures, REVTeX 3.

    Quantum Sturm-Liouville Equation, Quantum Resolvent, Quantum Integrals, and Quantum KdV : the Fast Decrease Case

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    We construct quantum operators solving the quantum versions of the Sturm-Liouville equation and the resolvent equation, and show the existence of conserved currents. The construction depends on the following input data: the basic quantum field O(k)O(k) and the regularization .Comment: minor correction

    Simulation of truncated normal variables

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    We provide in this paper simulation algorithms for one-sided and two-sided truncated normal distributions. These algorithms are then used to simulate multivariate normal variables with restricted parameter space for any covariance structure.Comment: This 1992 paper appeared in 1995 in Statistics and Computing and the gist of it is contained in Monte Carlo Statistical Methods (2004), but I receive weekly requests for reprints so here it is

    Invariant and polynomial identities for higher rank matrices

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    We exhibit explicit expressions, in terms of components, of discriminants, determinants, characteristic polynomials and polynomial identities for matrices of higher rank. We define permutation tensors and in term of them we construct discriminants and the determinant as the discriminant of order dd, where dd is the dimension of the matrix. The characteristic polynomials and the Cayley--Hamilton theorem for higher rank matrices are obtained there from

    Algebraic Structures of Quantum Projective Field Theory Related to Fusion and Braiding. Hidden Additive Weight

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    The interaction of various algebraic structures describing fusion, braiding and group symmetries in quantum projective field theory is an object of an investigation in the paper. Structures of projective Zamolodchikov al- gebras, their represntations, spherical correlation functions, correlation characters and envelopping QPFT-operator algebras, projective \"W-algebras, shift algebras, braiding admissible QPFT-operator algebras and projective G-hypermultiplets are explored. It is proved (in the formalism of shift algebras) that sl(2,C)-primary fields are characterized by their projective weights and by the hidden additive weight, a hidden quantum number discovered in the paper (some discussions on this fact and its possible relation to a hidden 4-dimensional QFT maybe found in the note by S.Bychkov, S.Plotnikov and D.Juriev, Uspekhi Matem. Nauk 47(3) (1992)[in Russian]). The special attention is paid to various constructions of projective G-hyper- multiplets (QPFT-operator algebras with G-symmetries).Comment: AMS-TEX, amsppt style, 16 pages, accepted for a publication in J.MATH.PHYS. (Typographical errors are excluded

    The Response to a Perturbation in the Reflection Amplitude

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    We apply inverse scattering theory to calculate the functional derivative of the potential V(x)V(x) and wave function ψ(x,k)\psi(x,k) of a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with respect to the reflection amplitude r(k)r(k).Comment: 16 pages, no figure

    On the algebraic structures connected with the linear Poisson brackets of hydrodynamics type

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    The generalized form of the Kac formula for Verma modules associated with linear brackets of hydrodynamics type is proposed. Second cohomology groups of the generalized Virasoro algebras are calculated. Connection of the central extensions with the problem of quntization of hydrodynamics brackets is demonstrated

    Impurity effects on optical response in a finite band electronic system coupled to phonons

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    The concepts, which have traditionally been useful in understanding the effects of the electron--phonon interaction in optical spectroscopy, are based on insights obtained within the infinite electronic band approximation and no longer apply in finite band metals. Impurity and phonon contributions to electron scattering are not additive and the apparent strength of the coupling to the phonon degrees of freedom is substantially reduced with increased elastic scattering. The optical mass renormalization changes sign with increasing frequency and the optical scattering rate never reaches its high frequency quasiparticle value which itself is also reduced below its infinite band value

    Off-diagonal Interactions, Hund's Rules and Pair-binding in Hubbard Molecules

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    We have studied the effect of including nearest-neighbor, electron-electron interactions, in particular the off-diagonal (non density-density) terms, on the spectra of truncated tetrahedral and icosahedral ``Hubbard molecules,'' focusing on the relevance of these systems to the physics of doped C60_{60}. Our perturbation theoretic and exact diagonalization results agree with previous work in that the density-density term suppresses pair-binding. However, we find that for the parameter values of interest for C60C_{60} the off-diagonal terms {\em enhance} pair-binding, though not enough to offset the suppression due to the density-density term. We also find that the critical interaction strengths for the Hund's rules violating level crossings in C60−2_{60}^{-2}, C60−3_{60}^{-3} and C60−4_{60}^{-4} are quite insensitive to the inclusion of these additional interactions.Comment: 20p + 5figs, Revtex 3.0, UIUC preprint P-94-10-08

    On the precise connection between the GRW master-equation and master-equations for the description of decoherence

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    We point out that the celebrated GRW master-equation is invariant under translations, reflecting the homogeneity of space, thus providing a particular realization of a general class of translation-covariant Markovian master-equations. Such master-equations are typically used for the description of decoherence due to momentum transfers between system and environment. Building on this analogy we show the exact relationship between the GRW master-equation and decoherence master-equations, further providing a collisional decoherence model formally equivalent to the GRW master-equation. This allows for a direct comparison of order of magnitudes of relevant parameters. This formal analogy should not lead to confusion on the utterly different spirit of the two research fields, in particular it has to be stressed that the decoherence approach does not lead to a solution of the measurement problem. Building on this analogy however the feasibility of the extension of spontaneous localization models in order to avoid the infinite energy growth is discussed. Apart from a particular case considered in the paper, it appears that the amplification mechanism is generally spoiled by such modifications.Comment: 9 pages, latex, no figures, to appear on J. Phys.
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