The Integration of Javanese Immigrants with Malayan Society in Riau Province: Peace and Cultural Values

Transmigration is outlined in Article 4 of Law No. 15 of 1997 concerning transmigration in Indonesia. There are cases of social conflicts due to cultural differences between indigenous people and migrants, in this case, the Javanese and the Malayan, in Riau Province, one of the transmigration destinations. Practically speaking, this social integration process is tainted by conflict and violence. This study examines the tolerant cultural values of native Malays and Javanese migrants in Riau Province. Acculturation is the taking on or acceptance of one or more cultural traits as a result of coming into contact with two or more different cultural traits that are related to or cross paths with one another. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive research design that combined an interviewing strategy with a literature review. The findings of this study suggest that smart government policies and mutual support between the two cultures are key factors in the achievement of cultural inculcation in Riau Province.Keywords: Integration, Javanese, Riau Province, Transmigratio

PROGRAM EVALUATION INVOLVEMENT INDONESIAN NATIONAL ARMED FORCES (TNI) ON MISSION UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS (UNPKO)

oai:jurnalunj.journal.unj.ac.id:article/1103Abstract This research is constructed in order to study and to evaluate involvement TNI on mission United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO) in Lebanon program FY 2014-2015 due to achieve vision 4000 Peacekeepers. The CIPP model is using on apply qualitative method for the research with consist of four evaluation components: (1) context; (2) input; (3) process; (4) product. The mechanism collecting data were collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation study. There are three levels of evaluation for judgment each aspect: low, moderate, and high. The summarized results and figured into case-order effect matrix was figure out of the categorization.The results of this research indicates that TNI involvement in mission UNPKO Lebanon, aspire to increase the number of peacekeepers up to 4.000 personnel in the category “highâ€, but still have some minor additional improvement especially on coordination among stake holders. This is because the Results of Context Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "many" (75.3%); the Results of Input Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (60.6%); the Results of Process Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (65.3%) and the Results of Product Evaluation has a category of "high" with a scale of assessment "moderate" (63.3% ). Keywords: evaluation, program, vision 4.000,TNI, UNPKO and CIPP

PERAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT SIPIL/CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION (CSO) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA

Konflik agraria di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian yang serius untuk ditangani. Seiring dengan setiap tahunnya konflik agraria semakin berkembang luas di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Kebijakan Reforma Agraria oleh negara belum efektif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian konflik agraria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis peran Civil Society Organization (CSO) dalam penyelesaian serta dalam pencegahan konflik agraria di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menjelajahi bagaimana CSO berkontribusi pada pemecahan konflik agraria, menggali data melalui wawancara, literatur, dan dokumentasi terkait.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSO memainkan peran kunci dalam pemantauan, advokasi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria. Mereka bekerja untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang hak-hak lahan, memfasilitasi dialog antarstakeholder, dan mendukung implementasi solusi berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan CSO dalam mengemban peran ini sering tergantung pada jaringan kemitraan yang kuat, kemampuan advokasi, dan keterlibatan aktif dalam proses penyelesaian konflik. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan tekanan eksternal dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas CSO dalam memainkan perannya. Studi ini juga mencatat bahwa keberlanjutan peran CSO dalam penyelesaian konflik agraria memerlukan dukungan lebih lanjut dari pemerintah, pemangku kepentingan, dan masyarakat