MELAKSANAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PARA KADER TENTANG DETEKSI DINI DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN GLUKOSA DARAH

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM type 2) can cause various complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. From the data obtained, as many as 75 percent of the people are obese (overweight) due to not doing sports activities, so the percentage value of blood sugar levels has increased and is at risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus. It happened in the Pancur Batu area and its surroundings. The role of cadres in this activity is an extension of health workers to deliver health education related to Diabetes Mellitus screening and how to overcome and prevent Diabetes Mellitus. The target of this activity is health cadres and the community with the method used, namely lectures and direct practice, by introducing the DM screening format to cadres accompanied by a question and answer session between cadres and community servants. This service activity is the response and responsiveness of cadres and the community in empowering type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Pancur Batu health center area. This activity received good enthusiasm from cadres and the community, marked by a good response from 6 cadres and 30 people suffering from Type 2 DM by motivating the community to control and prevent DM itself

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketidakpatuhan Diet pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan

ABSTRACT Diabetes is a chronic disease that cannot be cured due to the body's inability to properly process glucose into energy. The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia in 2013 aged >15 years reached 15%, slightly lower than the prevalence in 2018 age> 15 years which is equal to 2.0%. Compliance with the treatment of people with Diabetes Mellitus is a patient's behavior in taking medication, following a diet, or following lifestyle changes. The research instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with data collection methods through secondary data and premier data through an interview process with a sample of 30 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of factors related to dietary adherence in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2023. Based on the results of the chi square test, it shows that there is an influence on the relationship of dietary noncompliance in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers with a p-value of 0.000 <0.005 so it can be interpreted that Ho is rejected. Suggestions to respondents are hoped that this research can improve dietary compliance in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Dietary compliance ABSTRAK Ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk mengubah glukosa menjadi energi dengan tepat membuat diabetes menjadi kondisi kronis yang tidak bisa disembuhkan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi diabetes pada usia 15 tahun ke atas ialah 15% saat 2013, dan 2,0% saat 2018. Tindakan pasien dalam menerima pengobatan, menjaga pola makan, atau mengadopsi kebiasaan baru yang dianjurkan sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan DM ialah ukuran ketaatan. Kuesioner dan lembar observasi merupakan alat pengumpul data primer, dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dari sumber yang ada dan wawancara dengan total 30 partisipan. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel yang berkontribusi terhadap kebiasaan makan yang buruk pada individu di RSU Royal Prima Medan yang menderita DMT saat 2023. Hasil uji chi-square menampilkan bahwasanya ditemukan relasi bersignifikan antara ketidakpatuhan diet dengan diabetes mellitus. , dan p-value ialah 0,000 kurang daripada 0,005, maka begitu Ho ditolak. Diinginkan dengan memberikan saran kepada responden, riset ini dapat mengarah pada ketaatan diet yang lebih baik di antara mereka yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kepatuhan Die