17 research outputs found
Two--loop integrals in chiral perturbation theory
We consider chiral perturbation theory in the meson sector at order . In
the terminology of the external field technique, the two--loop graphs so
generated are of the sunset type. We discuss the evaluation of several of these
in the case where the masses of the particles running in the loops are equal.
In particular, we present integral representations that are suitable for the
evaluation of diagrams in kinematical regions where branch points and cuts are
present.Comment: 28 pages, LaTeX, 5 figures embedded with epsf.st
Updated analysis of meson-nucleon sigma terms in the perturbative chiral quark model
We present an updated analysis of meson-baryon sigma terms in the
perturbative chiral quark model, which is based on effective chiral Lagrangian.
The new feature concerns the inclusion of excited states in the quark
propagator. Its influence on meson loops is shown to lead in particular for the
pion-nucleon sigma term to an enhancement relevant for the current evaluation
of this quantity. We also determine various flavor combinations of the scalar
nucleon form factors and their respective low-momentum transfer limits.Comment: 26 pages, 10 figures, to be published in Phys Rev
Renormalization of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory and power counting
We discuss a renormalization scheme for relativistic baryon chiral
perturbation theory which provides a simple and consistent power counting for
renormalized diagrams. The method involves finite subtractions of dimensionally
regularized diagrams beyond the standard scheme of chiral
perturbation theory to remove contributions violating the power counting. This
is achieved by a suitable renormalization of the parameters of the most general
effective Lagrangian. In addition to simplicity our method has the benefit that
it can be easily applied to multiloop diagrams. As an application we discuss
the mass and the scalar form factor of the nucleon and compare the results with
the expressions of the infrared regularization of Becher and Leutwyler.Comment: 20 pages, RevTex, 1 figure, published version is shortene
Precision Pion-Proton Elastic Differential Cross Sections at Energies Spanning the Delta Resonance
A precision measurement of absolute pi+p and pi-p elastic differential cross
sections at incident pion laboratory kinetic energies from T_pi= 141.15 to
267.3 MeV is described. Data were obtained detecting the scattered pion and
recoil proton in coincidence at 12 laboratory pion angles from 55 to 155
degrees for pi+p, and six angles from 60 to 155 degrees for pi-p. Single arm
measurements were also obtained for pi+p energies up to 218.1 MeV, with the
scattered pi+ detected at six angles from 20 to 70 degrees. A flat-walled,
super-cooled liquid hydrogen target as well as solid CH2 targets were used. The
data are characterized by small uncertainties, ~1-2% statistical and ~1-1.5%
normalization. The reliability of the cross section results was ensured by
carrying out the measurements under a variety of experimental conditions to
identify and quantify the sources of instrumental uncertainty. Our lowest and
highest energy data are consistent with overlapping results from TRIUMF and
LAMPF. In general, the Virginia Polytechnic Institute SM95 partial wave
analysis solution describes our data well, but the older Karlsruhe-Helsinki PWA
solution KH80 does not.Comment: 39 pages, 22 figures (some with quality reduced to satisfy ArXiv
requirements. Contact M.M. Pavan for originals). Submitted to Physical Review
Baryon masses and nucleon sigma terms in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory
We discuss the masses of the ground state baryon octet and the nucleon sigma
terms in the framework of manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral
perturbation theory. In order to obtain a consistent power counting for
renormalized diagrams the extended on-mass-shell renormalization scheme is
applied.Comment: 18 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys.
In-medium meson properties and field transformations
Since the existing calculations of the effective meson mass in nuclear medium
involve approximations, it is important to examine whether they satisfy the
general requirement of the equivalence theorem that the physical observables
should be independent of the choice of field variables. We study here
consequences of nucleon field transformations. As an illustrative case we
consider the in-medium effective pion mass calculated for the s-wave
pion-nucleon interaction in the linear density approximation. We demonstrate
that it is necessary to include the Born term explicitly in order that the
effective pion mass should obey the equivalence theorem.Comment: 10 pages, using RevTeX4. More detailed discussion, references added.
To be published in Phys. Rev.
Sigma Terms of Light-Quark Hadrons
A calculation of the current-quark mass dependence of hadron masses can help
in using observational data to place constraints on the variation of nature's
fundamental parameters. A hadron's sigma-term is a measure of this dependence.
The connection between a hadron's sigma-term and the Feynman-Hellmann theorem
is illustrated with an explicit calculation for the pion using a rainbow-ladder
truncation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations: in the vicinity of the chiral
limit sigma_pi = m_pi/2. This truncation also provides a decent estimate of
sigma_rho because the two dominant self-energy corrections to the rho-meson's
mass largely cancel in their contribution to sigma_rho. The truncation is less
accurate for the omega, however, because there is little to compete with an
omega->rho+pi self-energy contribution that magnifies the value of sigma_omega
by ~25%. A Poincare' covariant Faddeev equation, which describes baryons as
composites of confined-quarks and -nonpointlike-diquarks, is solved to obtain
the current-quark mass dependence of the masses of the nucleon and Delta, and
thereby sigma_N and sigma_Delta. This "quark-core" piece is augmented by the
"pion cloud" contribution, which is positive. The analysis yields sigma_N~60MeV
and sigma_Delta~50MeV.Comment: 22 pages, reference list expande
Recent Developments in Chiral Perturbation Theory
I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is
the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry
breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the
pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons () is briefly discussed. It
is shown how one can gain insight into the ratios of the light quark masses and
to what extent these statements are model--independent. A few selected topics
concerning the dynamics and interactions of the Goldstone bosons are
considered. These are and scattering, some non--leptonic kaon
decays and the problem of strong pionic final state interactions. CHPT also
allows to make precise statements about the temperature dependence of QCD Green
functions and the finite size effects related to the propagation of the
(almost) massless pseudoscalar mesons. A central topic is the inclusion of
matter fields, baryon CHPT. The relativistic and the heavy fermion formulation
of coupling the baryons to the Goldstone fields are discussed. As applications,
photo--nucleon processes, the --term and non--leptonic hyperon
decays are presented. Implications of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry
on the nuclear forces and meson exchange currents are also described. Finally,
the use of effective field theory methods in the strongly coupled Higgs sector
and in the calculation of oblique electroweak corrections is touched upon.Comment: TeX, 110 pages, 15 figures available upon request, BUTP-93/0
Colliders and Cosmology
Dark matter in variations of constrained minimal supersymmetric standard
models will be discussed. Particular attention will be given to the comparison
between accelerator and direct detection constraints.Comment: Submitted for the SUSY07 proceedings, 15 pages, LaTex, 26 eps figure