12 research outputs found

    Can one extract the electron-phonon-interaction from tunneling data in case of the multigap superconductor MgB2_2?

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    In the present work we calculate the tunneling density of states (DOS) of MgB% 2_{2} for different tunneling directions by directly solving the two-band Eliashberg equations (EE) in the real-axis formulation. This procedure reveals the fine structures of the DOS due to the optical phonons. Then we show that the numeric inversion of the standard \emph{single-band} EE (the only available method), when applied to the \emph{two-band} DOS of MgB2_{2}, may lead to wrong estimates of the strength of certain phonon branches (e.g. the E2gE_{2g}) in the extracted electron-phonon spectral function Ξ±2F(Ο‰)\alpha^{2}F(\omega). The fine structures produced by the two-band interaction at energies between 20 and 100 meV turn out to be clearly observable only for tunneling along the abab planes, when the extracted Ξ±2F(Ο‰)\alpha ^{2}F(\omega) contains the combination Ξ±2Fσσ(Ο‰)\alpha ^{2}F_{\sigma \sigma}(\omega)\textbf{+}Ξ±2Fσπ(Ο‰)\alpha ^{2}F_{\sigma \pi }(\omega), together with a minor Ξ±2Fππ(Ο‰)\alpha ^{2}F_{\pi \pi}(\omega )\textbf{+}Ξ±2Fπσ(Ο‰)\alpha ^{2}F_{\pi \sigma} (\omega) component. Only in this case it is possible to extract information on the Οƒ\sigma-band contribution to the spectral functions. For any other tunneling direction, the Ο€\pi-band contribution (which does not determine the superconducting properties of MgB2_{2}) is dominant and almost coincides with the whole Ξ±2F(Ο‰)\alpha^2F(\omega) for tunneling along the c axis. Our results are compared with recent experimental tunneling and point-contact data.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B (Brief Reports

    A connection between inclusive semileptonic decays of bound and free heavy quarks

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    A relativistic constituent quark model, formulated on the light-front, is used to derive a new parton approximation for the inclusive semileptonic decay width of the B-meson. A simple connection between the decay rate of a free heavy-quark and the one of a heavy-quark bound in a meson or in a baryon is established. The main features of the new approach are the treatment of the b-quark as an on-mass-shell particle and the inclusion of the effects arising from the b-quark transverse motion in the B-meson. In a way conceptually similar to the deep-inelastic scattering case, the B-meson inclusive width is expressed as the integral of the free b-quark partial width multiplied by a bound-state factor related to the b-quark distribution function in the B-meson. The non-perturbative meson structure is described through various quark-model wave functions, constructed via the Hamiltonian light-front formalism using as input both relativized and non-relativistic potential models. A link between spectroscopic quark models and the B-meson decay physics is obtained in this way. Our predictions for the B -> X_c l nu_l and B -> X_u l nu_l decays are used to extract the CKM parameters |V_cb| and |V_ub| from available inclusive data. After averaging over the various quark models adopted and including leading-order perturbative QCD corrections, we obtain |V_cb| = (43.0 +/- 0.7_exp +/- 1.8_th) 10^-3 and |V_ub| = (3.83 +/- 0.48_exp +/- 0.14_th) 10^-3, implying |V_ub / V_cb| = 0.089 +/- 0.011_exp +/- 0.005_th, in nice agreement with existing predictions.Comment: revised version with pQCD corrections included, to appear in Physical Review

    Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and antioxidants affect fusion of primary human myoblasts in vitro

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    Reactive oxygen species are at the origin of muscular fatigue and atrophy. They are also linked to muscular dystrophies, a group of human genetic diseases. Several studies point to the benefits of application of antioxidants and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation to improve the functional activity of normal and pathological muscles. Other studies point to potential dangers of these compounds. Aim. To study the effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation on muscle differentiation. Methods. Muscle differentiation was induced by serum starvation and monitored by troponin T staining. Results. the mitochondria-targeted uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation C12TPP, but not the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1, inhibit fusion of primary myoblasts upon their differentiation, but do not affect the synthesis of troponin T, a protein marker of muscle differentiation. Conclusion. The effect of C12TPP could be at least partially mediated by inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production since antioxidant N-acetylcysteine at high doses also inhibited differentiation of myoblasts.Активні Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ кисню (АЀК) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌ'язову Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ– Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΌ'язів. АЀК Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язані Π· ΠΌ'язовими дистрофії. Π‘Π΅Π·Π»Ρ–Ρ‡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ” Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² антиоксидантів Ρ– Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌ'язів Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ—. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямованих антиоксидантів Ρ– Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… міобластів людини. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямований Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ C12TPP, Π°Π»Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямований антиоксидант SkQ1, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³Π½Ρ–Ρ‡ΡƒΡ” злиття міобластів ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ–, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡ–ΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’, Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌ'язової Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Висновки. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² C12TPP ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ частково Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎ пригнічСнням АЀК, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ як високі ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— класичного антиоксиданту N-ацСтилцистСїну Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ–Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ міобластів людини.АктивныС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ кислорода (АЀК) ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†. АЀК Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ связаны с ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ дистрофиями. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ исслСдований ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС антиоксидантов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… антиоксидантов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… миобластов Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования C12TPP, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ антиоксидант SkQ1, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ слияниС миобластов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π΅ влияя Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ВлияниС C12TPP ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ частично Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ АЀК, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ высокиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ классичСского антиоксиданта N-ацСтилцистСина Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ миобластов Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

    Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation and antioxidants affect fusion of primary human myoblasts in vitro

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    Reactive oxygen species are at the origin of muscular fatigue and atrophy. They are also linked to muscular dystrophies, a group of human genetic diseases. Several studies point to the benefits of application of antioxidants and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation to improve the functional activity of normal and pathological muscles. Other studies point to potential dangers of these compounds. Aim. To study the effect of mitochondria-targeted antioxidants and uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation on muscle differentiation. Methods. Muscle differentiation was induced by serum starvation and monitored by troponin T staining. Results. the mitochondria-targeted uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation C12TPP, but not the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1, inhibit fusion of primary myoblasts upon their differentiation, but do not affect the synthesis of troponin T, a protein marker of muscle differentiation. Conclusion. The effect of C12TPP could be at least partially mediated by inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production since antioxidant N-acetylcysteine at high doses also inhibited differentiation of myoblasts.Активні Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ кисню (АЀК) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌ'язову Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ– Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΌ'язів. АЀК Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΠ²'язані Π· ΠΌ'язовими дистрофії. Π‘Π΅Π·Π»Ρ–Ρ‡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ” Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² антиоксидантів Ρ– Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌ'язів Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ—. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°. Π’ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямованих антиоксидантів Ρ– Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… міобластів людини. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямований Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ окисного Ρ„ΠΎΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ C12TPP, Π°Π»Π΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ—-спрямований антиоксидант SkQ1, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³Π½Ρ–Ρ‡ΡƒΡ” злиття міобластів ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ–, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡ–ΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’, Π±Ρ–Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌ'язової Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Висновки. Π’ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² C12TPP ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ частково Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎ пригнічСнням АЀК, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ як високі ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— класичного антиоксиданту N-ацСтилцистСїну Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ–Π±ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ міобластів людини.АктивныС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ кислорода (АЀК) ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ†. АЀК Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ связаны с ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ дистрофиями. ΠœΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ исслСдований ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС антиоксидантов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования Π½Π° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΡ† Π² Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ЦСль. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… антиоксидантов ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… миобластов Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ фосфорилирования C12TPP, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ антиоксидант SkQ1, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ слияниС миобластов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π΅ влияя Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° Π’, Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ВлияниС C12TPP ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ частично Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ АЀК, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ высокиС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ классичСского антиоксиданта N-ацСтилцистСина Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡƒ миобластов Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°

    Age-associated murine cardiac lesions are attenuated by the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1

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    Age-related changes in mammalian hearts often result in cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis that are preceded by inflammatory infiltration. In this paper, we show that lifelong treatment of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice with the mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 retards senescence-associated myocardial disease (cardiomyopathy), cardiac hypertrophy, and diffuse myocardial fibrosis. To investigate the molecular basis of the action of SkQ1, we have applied DNA microarray analysis. The global gene expression profile in heart tissues was not significantly affected by administration of SkQ1. However, we found some small but statistically significant modifications of the pathways related to cellto-cell contact, adhesion, and leukocyte infiltration. Probably, SkQ1-induced decrease in leukocyte and mesenchymal cell adhesion and/or infiltration lead to a reduction in age-related inflammation and subsequent fibrosis. The data indicate a causative role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular aging and imply that SkQ1 has poteential as a drug against age-related cardiac dysfunction
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