Inter-Regional Wage Differentials in Portugal: An Analysis Across the Wage Distribution

Typically, studies on regional wage differentials are based on ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates. Quantile regression is an alternative approach which allows these differences to be studied across the whole wage distribution. In this study, the quantile regression framework is considered for the analysis of regional wage differences in Portugal. The findings reveal significant differences in wage equations coefficients between regions for the various quantiles. Furthermore, it is concluded that the regional wage differentials and the components explained by differences in endowments and differences in returns increase across the whole wage distribution

InterRegional Wage Differentials in Portugal: An Analysis Across the Wage Distribution

TTypically, studies on regional wage differentials are based on OLS estimates and use Blinder (1973) and Oaxaca (1973) decomposition. Quantile regression is an alternative approach which allows for studying these differences across the whole wage distribution. In this study, the quantile regression framework is considered for the analysis of regional wage differences in Portugal. Our findings reveal significant differences in wage equations coefficients between regions for the various quantiles. Furthermore, we conclude that the regional wage differentials and the components explained by differences in endowments and differences in returns increase across the whole wage distribution.Regions; Wage differentials; Quantile regression; Quantile-based decompositions.

Regional Wage Differentials: Static And Dynamic Approaches

This work aims at studying regional wage differentials both in a static and in a dynamic perspective. Previous studies have typically studied this issue using the Blinder and Oaxaca static decomposition. This approach does not provide clear information about the sources explaining the change in regional wage differentials along the years. To overcome this problem this study also uses Junh, Murphy and Pierce (1991,1993) decomposition. We analyse the case of Portugal for 1995 and 2002. Our results show that, although there are small changes in the interregional wage inequality, particularly between the region of Lisboa and the other regions, there are important and counteracting factors shaping this outcome. In fact, Lisboa has reinforced its position as the region with more qualified workers, but the gap in unobserved characteristics has decreased.Regions, Wage Differentials, Wage Gap Decompositions

The CEECs as FDI attractors: are they a menace to the EU periphery?

The change of economic, social and political orientation in Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC), together with their expressed intention of joining the European Union (EU) in a foreseeable future, have raised a number of challenging questions. One object of interest has been the implications of Eastern openness in terms of international capital reallocation. This paper concentrates on the issue of foreign direct investment (FDI), which is considered a major channel of economic integration. In fact, in the particular case of these countries, a dramatic change in the pattern of FDI inflows took place in recent years. A number of studies have surveyed the determinants of FDI to this region but the issue still remains relatively unexplored from the empirical point of view. Using a random effects panel data model in the analysis, we try to empirically uncover the main determinants of FDI and to examine the probability of FDI diversion from the EU periphery to these transition economies. This issue is especially interesting for the EU periphery in general, and for cheap labour suppliers such as Portugal in particular, since there are reasons to believe that ‘the east may be getting what would otherwise come south’

An Analysis of Actual and Potential Trade between the EU Countries and the Eastern European Countries

The Eastern Enlargement represents an opportunity for trade growth for all the European Union (EU) countries. In fact, trade between the EU and the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) has increased considerably in the nineties. However, both benefits and losses from trade expansion do not equally affect all countries and regions inside the EU. This paper focus on the analysis of the potential bilateral trade flows between the EU and the CEEC and in special between the CEEC and the Southern European countries. The analysis is based on the gravity model approach using panel data from 1993 to 1999. It is possible to conclude that there is still scope for further expansion of the trade flows between some CEEC and some of the EU countries, in particular of some Southern countries

Início do estudo do envelhecimento da aguardente de medronho

A cor nos destilados indica geralmente um prévio envelhecimento. Os consumidores associam tal facto a um produto de qualidade. Refiram-se os casos dos whiskies e dos brandies. A aguardente de medronho não foge à regra, sendo preferida nos casos em que apresenta cor. No entanto a qualidade deve ser confirmada pelo aroma e sabor, bem como pelas análises químicas. Com efeito, o processo da obtenção da cor nem sempre é o mais adequado. Com o duplo objectivo de estudar o processo mais adequado para obter uma aguardente medronheira velha de qualidade e de a tipificar de modo a identificar eventuais fraudes, a Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Universidade do Algarve (EST-UAlg) em parceria com a Direcção Regional de Agricultura do Algarve (DRAALG) candidataram-se a um projecto PAMAF-I

Evolução da qualidade da aguardente de medronho na região

A aguardente de medronho pela sua importância histórica, cultural e económica, para a região, tem sido objeto de vários estudos, desde o início da década de 90 do século XX. A fermentação é a tarefa mais sensível da produção de aguardente de medronho, porque precisa de usar medronhos em bom estado de maturação e decorrer sempre em recipientes fechados, apenas com saída para libertação do gás formado (dióxido de carbono – CO2). A destilação deve ser em alambique de cobre ou contendo cobre, mas as condutas e ou serpentinas devem ser de aço inox porque o cobre nessas condições é difícil de higienizar. A recolha e conservação do destilado deve ser feito em inox, vidro ou madeira e nunca em plástico, uma vez que o plástico deixa resíduos perigosos para a saúde (ftalatos e/ou estireno). Os resultados das aguardentes analisadas desde 2009 apresentam-se, em média, de acordo com as exigências da atual legislação. Deve-se contudo continuar a melhorar para conquistar mercados mais exigentes.Município de Monchique e APAGARBE - Associação de Produtores de Aguardente de Medronho do Barlavento Algarvi