Проблеми і потреби інформування населення територій, що забруднені радіоактивними речовинами

Humanity more critically and responsibly estimates possibilities to control the risks of consequences of human activity. More attention is spent for the spare of notification system about failures on AES and questions of informing population about radiation contamination. The experts of Worldwide nature protection organization of Greenpeace consider that in case of scale failure on AES population presently is badly protected from radiation influencing, as well as before, people are not enough informed about its consequences.PURPOSE OF WORK. Optimization of informing the population from polluted territories, on the basis of developing the models of self-government local organs’ informative activity and creation the development Centers of associations in obedience to UNESCO Chernobyl' Program and Chernobyl' Programs of UNO.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Scientific state information generators, which inform people from territories, influenced after AES failure, results of public opinion about the health state and morbidity, its dynamics and also results of the radiation-ecological monitoring of 30-kilometre alienation area according to the radiation state system are collected, generalized and analyzed.RESEARCH RESULTS. Remote consequences of AES failure have sociological-psychological character. The general dynamics of postchernobil situation among suffering population is determined by negative factors combination, such, as: radical change of ecological terms of dwelling; method and lifestyle, destruction of traditional economic activity of people in agricultural regions; health sharp worsening of considerable part of population; low level of being informed of population in relation to radiation-ecological problems; general change of socio-economic life terms; a socio-economic crisis in the state; errors in social policy on overcoming the consequences of failure, social and medical help.According to the results of research it is needed to select five principal reasons of the insufficient information of influenced regions’ population: insufficient volume of information which is got by habitants; inadequate form of getting information; absence of informative materials serve system; high level of mistrust of people from polluted regions to any official information; absence of Internet access in Chernobyl area.CONCLUSIONS. 1. Analysis of postchernobil situation and especially, its remote consequences should be carried out not from the visions of social stress, but from the paradigm of social crises theory.2. System of informing the population from influenced regions, and also special educational program and adequate forms and methods of ecological education of schoolboys requires native alteration.3. Centers of development, created on the financial base of local social infrastructure can become associations for a grant of necessary concrete and systematic information about ecological and radiological situation.Исследованы и проанализированы научные источники информации о состоянии информирования населения территорий, пострадавших от аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, и результаты опроса о состоянии их здоровья. Предложено осуществлять информирование населения в оптимальном объеме с использованием новых организационных форм в виде Центров развития сообщества, созданных на материальной базе местной социальной инфраструктуры.Досліджено та проаналізовано наукові джерела інформації про стан інформування населення територій, які постраждали від аварії на Чорнобильській АЕС, та результати опитування про стан їхнього здоров’я. Запропоновано здійснювати інформування населення в оптимальному обсязі з використанням нових організаційних форм у вигляді Центрів розвитку спільноти, що створені на матеріальній базі місцевої соціальної інфраструктури

PROBLEMS AND NECESSITIES OF INFORMING OF POPULATION OF TERRITORIES, MUDDY RADIO-ACTIVE MATTERS

Humanity more critically and responsibly estimates possibilities to control the risks of consequences of human activity. More attention is spent for the spare of notification system about failures on AES and questions of informing population about radiation contamination. The experts of Worldwide nature protection organization of Greenpeace consider that in case of scale failure on AES population presently is badly protected from radiation influencing, as well as before, people are not enough informed about its consequences. PURPOSE OF WORK. Optimization of informing the population from polluted territories, on the basis of developing the models of self-government local organs’ informative activity and creation the development Centers of associations in obedience to UNESCO Chernobyl' Program and Chernobyl' Programs of UNO. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Scientific state information generators, which inform people from territories, influenced after AES failure, results of public opinion about the health state and morbidity, its dynamics and also results of the radiation-ecological monitoring of 30-kilometre alienation area according to the radiation state system are collected, generalized and analyzed. RESEARCH RESULTS. Remote consequences of AES failure have sociological-psychological character. The general dynamics of postchernobil situation among suffering population is determined by negative factors combination, such, as: radical change of ecological terms of dwelling; method and lifestyle, destruction of traditional economic activity of people in agricultural regions; health sharp worsening of considerable part of population; low level of being informed of population in relation to radiation-ecological problems; general change of socio-economic life terms; a socio-economic crisis in the state; errors in social policy on overcoming the consequences of failure, social and medical help. According to the results of research it is needed to select five principal reasons of the insufficient information of influenced regions’ population: insufficient volume of information which is got by habitants; inadequate form of getting information; absence of informative materials serve system; high level of mistrust of people from polluted regions to any official information; absence of Internet access in Chernobyl area. CONCLUSIONS. 1. Analysis of postchernobil situation and especially, its remote consequences should be carried out not from the visions of social stress, but from the paradigm of social crises theory. 2. System of informing the population from influenced regions, and also special educational program and adequate forms and methods of ecological education of schoolboys requires native alteration. 3. Centers of development, created on the financial base of local social infrastructure can become associations for a grant of necessary concrete and systematic information about ecological and radiological situatio

Grounding of modern model of informative providing, ecological defence and bioethical development of population of territories, polluted by radio-active matters

Aim. Environmental protection and the bioethical development of population should be studied on the basis of modern paradigm that actualizes and allows to create new forms and organizational structures on the local level for population provision of reliable information. Purpose of the study is the development of new form and organizational structure model of local government’s information activities. Methods and results. With this aim the materials of environmental radiation monitoring have been analyzed, using analytical-comparative method and content-analysis. It has been established that representatives of central and local authorities do not pay enough attention to the issues of informing the population about the environmental and radiological situation. Conclusion. This indicates insufficient providing of population with objective information and a need of integrated information system creation in the organizational form of Centers for environmental protection, biological ethics and territories development

Обґрунтування сучасної моделі інформаційного забезпечення, екологічного захисту та біоетичного розвитку населення територій, що забруднені радіоактивними речовинами

Aim. Environmental protection and the bioethical development of population should be studied on the basis of modern paradigm that actualizes and allows to create new forms and organizational structures on the local level for population provision of reliable information. Purpose of the study is the development of new form and organizational structure model of local government’s information activities.Methods and results. With this aim the materials of environmental radiation monitoring have been analyzed, using analytical-comparative method and content-analysis. It has been established that representatives of central and local authorities do not pay enough attention to the issues of informing the population about the environmental and radiological situation.Conclusion. This indicates insufficient providing of population with objective information and a need of integrated information system creation in the organizational form of Centers for environmental protection, biological ethics and territories development.Экологическая защита и биоэтическое развитие населения должны изучаться на основе современной парадигмы, что актуализует и позволяет создать новые формы и организационные структуры на местном уровне по обеспечению населения достоверной информацией. С целью разработки новой формы и модели организационной структуры информационной деятельности местных органов самоуправления проанализировали материалы радиационного мониторинга окружающей среды с использованием аналитико-компаративного метода и контент-анализа. Установлено, что представители центральной и местной власти не уделяют достаточного внимания вопросам информирования населения о состоянии экологической и радиологической обстановки. Это свидетельствует о недостаточном обеспечении населения объективной информацией и требует создания целостной системы информирования в организационной форме Центров экологической защиты, биологической этики и развития территорий.Екологічний захист і біоетичний розвиток населення треба вивчати на засадах сучасної парадигми, що актуалізує та дає можливість створювати нові форми й організаційні структури на місцевому рівні для забезпечення населення вірогідною інформацією. З метою розробки нової форми та моделі організаційної структури інформаційної діяльності місцевих органів самоврядування проаналізували матеріали радіаційного моніторингу навколишнього середовища з використанням аналітико-компаративного методу та контент-аналізу. Встановили, що представники центральної і місцевої влади не приділяють належної уваги питанням інформування населення щодо стану екологічної і радіологічної ситуації. Це свідчить про недостатнє забезпечення населення об’єктивною інформацією і потребує створення цілісної системи інформування в організаційній формі Центрів  екологічного захисту, біологічної етики та розвитку територій