Role of agricultural import substitution policy in ensuring food safety of the country

The article considers historical aspects of occurring the notion “import substitution” as well as positive and negative consequences of this policy impact on the national economy, as a whole. Besides, it analyzes the latest tendencies related to pursuing the policy of import substitution in agriculture of the Russian Federation. Herewith, it considers the interrelation between pursuing the policy of import substitution in agriculture and food safety of regions. The authors consider the essence of the notion “regional food safety”, as well as risks and criteria related to ensuring food safety on the level of the region. When defining the basic goals of the import substitution policy to ensure food safety, the authors analyze the areas of improving the doctrine of food safety and other statutory documents used within the import substitution policy to ensure food safety of the countrypeer-reviewe

Rhythmokardiografy of high resolution in surgeries of nodal diseases of the thyroid gland. Preliminary results

Beginning results of high resolution rhythmocardiography (RCG) present at using of named method before operation in 15 patients with the strum nodes before extirpation. There were presented RCG data about different wave structure of heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with strum nodes. In 5 patients was stabilization of HRV wave structure and operation in autopsy material were found an atypical cell by histology’s, characterized for cancer. Other group (10 pts) 8 pts had special wave structure, characterized an endogenic intoxication. These results suppose positive using RCG for at the extirpation of strum nodes.Представлены начальные результаты использования высокоразрешающей ритмокардиографии у 15 пациентов с узловыми образованиями щитовидной железы до и после операции. У пяти пациентов до гемитиреоидэктомии была зарегистрирована стабилизация сердечного ритма, по данным гистологического исследования аутопсийного материала были найдены атипичные клетки, характерные для бластомы, папиллярного рака. У 10 пациентов, подвергнутых оперативному лечению, выявлена высокочастотная низкоамплитудная волновая периодика, характерная для эндогенной интоксикации. Полученные результаты предполагают возможность дальнейшего изучения особенностей волновой структуры сердечного ритма в оперативной хирургии узловых образований щитовидной железы

National Projects in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

In 2021, the Russian Federation will assume the chairmanship of the Arctic Council. This fact confirms the special attention of the country’s leadership to the unique geostrategic region. In December 2020, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, at an online meeting with volunteers and finalists of the contest “Volunteer of Russia”, noted that Russia would grow with the Arctic and the territories of the North. Many Russian citizens’ lives and the state’s success in the international arena depend on this territory’s development. One of the most important mechanisms for achieving the stated goals is national projects (NP), which should make a significant contribution to the development of the country’s territory. The purpose of the study is to assess NP in the subjects that are entirely related to the Arctic zone: Murmansk oblast, Nenets Autonomous Okrug (NAO), Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YANAO), and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (CHAO). In the course of the work, general scientific research methods were applied: comparative analysis, data comparison, induction, deduction, etc. The study results showed that, despite all the differences in economic and geographical position, financial condition, population, and regional development priorities, all Arctic regions have similar problems that hinder the effective development of territories. Without solving the problems indicated in the work, it is impossible to expect a qualitative «break-through» and implement the NP’s goals

Transformation of University Models: Analysis of the Development Strategies of Universities in the World

The paper presents an analysis of the key characteristics of the typological models of modern universities and outlines the directions of their transformation. The concept of University 3.0 was used as a research methodology in view of the existing approaches to the classification of university models. The research method was the qualitative analysis of the strategic development documents of the various universities of the world posted on their websites. The selection of the universities for analysis was carried out on the basis of the results of the QS WUR 2022 ranking. The sample was made up of 30 universities from North America, Europe, Asia, and Russia, occupying various ranking positions. As a result, there were revealed the features of the strategic priorities for the development of Russian and foreign universities, as well as universities aimed at global and regional influence. A set of basic characteristics of typological models of universities 1.0-4.0 has been developed. It has been established that the transformation of these models takes place in the direction of increasing the scope of their mission, expanding the areas of activity, using new digital technologies, developing integration potential and strengthening the impact on society. The defining parameters for the formation of the model of the university of the future are focus on innovation and advanced continuous education, managed broad integration, diversification of income sources, social involvement and contribution to sustainable development. The presented complex of the main characteristics of typological models of universities can serve as a tool for assessing the compliance of a particular university with a particular model, as well as contribute to goal-setting in the development of the national higher education system and particular universities

Rhythmocardiography and dysregulations of heart rhythm at hypertension disease

Purpose was research and diagnostic evaluation of heart rate deregulation in patients with hyperten-sion disease (HD) by help of high-resolution rhythmocardiography (RCG) and analysis of heart rate variability(HRV) by apparatus-program complex CAP-RC-01-“Micor”(APC), (Certificate № 022б2005/2447-06). 1281 patients with HD were investigated by the RCG. Other diseases were ex-cluded because high-resolution of the APC. Here were peculiarities were defined for every HD stages – prevalence of the autonomic sympathetic HRV-waves at the HD 1 st, amplitude reduction of all waves at the HD 2 stage, as marker of heavy disease and syndrome of autonomic cardioneuropathy with high risk of lethal outcome.С целью выявления и диагностической оценки диcрегуляций сердечного ритма при гипертонической болезни (ГБ) с помощью ритмокардиографии высокого разрешения (РКГ) изучалась вариабельность сердечного ритма (ВСР) на аппаратно - программном комплексе (АПК) КАП-РК-01-«Микор» (рег. удостоверение № ФС 022б2005/2447-06). 1281 пациент с установленной ГБ обследован методом РКГ. Больные отобраны по критериям, исключающим из группы исследования лиц с клинически значимыми сопутствующими заболеваниями, искажающие ВСР из-за чувствительности РКГ. Проанализированы группы больных с ГБ 1, 2 и 3 стадии. Оказалось, что каждая из групп имеет выраженные особенности ВСР, различающиеся по значениям показателей волновой структуры ВСР, а также визуально-логически на ритмокардиограмме (РКГ). На РКГ больных с ГБ1 стадии (ГБ 1) преобладающая периодика высокоамплитудная симпатическая, при ГБ 2 стадии (ГБ 2)– снижение амплитуды всех волн ВСР, но с сохранением симпатического преимущества, при ГБ 3 стадии (ГБ 3) ВСР соответствует синдрому автономной кардионейропатии (АКН) со стабилизацией волн ритма и отсутствием реакций на любые стимулы. АКН маркёр тяжести состояния, выраженности органных изменений и высокого риска летального исхода

Clinical and phenotypic features of conscripts with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia

Ural state medical university, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation 5 military clinical hospital of national guard troops RF, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation Examined 118 men 18-25 years, conscripts, who had no acute diseases. External signs of CTD were determined and CTD phenotypes were diagnosed on the basis of modern Russian recommendations. CTD was diagnosed in 62.7% of the conscripts (n=118). The most frequently recorded the unclassified phenotype, marfanoid appearance and joint hypermobility syndrome. Men with CTD had lower BMI values, more severe performance anxiety, asthenia, autonomic disorders, joints pain, back pain and heart pain.Обследовали 118 мужчин 18—25 лет, военнослужащих по призыву, которые на момент исследования не имели острых заболеваний. Определяли внешние признаки ДСТ и диагностировали фенотипы НДСТ на основании современных российских рекомендаций. НДСТ выявлена у 62,7%. Чаще других регистрировался неклассифицируемый фенотип, марфаноидная внешность и синдром гипермобильности суставов. Мужчины с НДСТ отличались меньшими значениями ИМТ, более выраженными показателями тревоги, астении, вегетативных нарушений, болями в суставах, спине и сердце

Clinical and phenotypic features of conscripts with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia

Ural state medical university, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation 5 military clinical hospital of national guard troops RF, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation Examined 118 men 18-25 years, conscripts, who had no acute diseases. External signs of CTD were determined and CTD phenotypes were diagnosed on the basis of modern Russian recommendations. CTD was diagnosed in 62.7% of the conscripts (n=118). The most frequently recorded the unclassified phenotype, marfanoid appearance and joint hypermobility syndrome. Men with CTD had lower BMI values, more severe performance anxiety, asthenia, autonomic disorders, joints pain, back pain and heart pain.Обследовали 118 мужчин 18—25 лет, военнослужащих по призыву, которые на момент исследования не имели острых заболеваний. Определяли внешние признаки ДСТ и диагностировали фенотипы НДСТ на основании современных российских рекомендаций. НДСТ выявлена у 62,7%. Чаще других регистрировался неклассифицируемый фенотип, марфаноидная внешность и синдром гипермобильности суставов. Мужчины с НДСТ отличались меньшими значениями ИМТ, более выраженными показателями тревоги, астении, вегетативных нарушений, болями в суставах, спине и сердце

Phenotypic, clinical and psychological characteristics of persons with undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia

The article presents the results of the survey of persons with connective tissue dysplasia, and the results of MMPI in the main and control groups of the study.В статье изложены результаты исследования клинических, фенотипических проявлений и психоэмоционального статуса молодых людей с дисплазией соединительной ткани

High-resolution rhythmocardiography and diagnostic possibilities

The results presented here of creations and practical clinical application of innovation high-resolution rhythmocardiography (RCG). The RCG is intended for estimation of heart deregulations at different forms of a coronary artery disease, hypertension disease, cardiosurgery and other intervention treatments, at occupational diseases, clinical pharmacology and others by analyses of autonomic and humoral-metabolic regulation of the heart rate variability (HRV). The every variant of deregulation connected to pathogenesis of disease and influences to wave structure of HRV and may be used for intranosological diagnosis of disease and heart participation in it.Представляется краткий обзор клинического применения инновационного метод компьютерного метода ритмокардиографии (РКГ) высокого разрешения (ФС 022б2005/2447-06) для анализа дизрегуляторных кардиоваскулярных нарушений в кардиологии и клинике внутренних болезней по результатам анализа волновой структуры вариабельности сердечного ритма (ВСР). Исследования по нескольким клиническим направлениям свидетельствуют о многовариантных, связанных с патогенезом заболеваний нарушениях ритма этого интегрального органа. В статье содержится информация об основных РКГ-симптомах нарушений ВСР при клинических формах ИБС, гипертонической болезни, кардиоаритмиях, РКГ-диагностика при интервенционных вмешательствах, при профессиональной патологии, для исследований вегетотропных эффектов в клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии. Большинство дисрегуляций может быть использовано в интернозологической диагностике, также для оценки кардиоваскулярных осложнений