12 research outputs found
L'epatite virale nel tossicodipendente. Alcuni dati da una inchiesta multicentrica sulla epatite virale acuta promossa dalla Società Italiana per lo Studio delle Malattie Infettive e Parassitarie
Clinical presentation and natural history of chronic persistent hepatitis. A multicentre retrospective study on 1197 cases
Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in children with prednisone followed by alfa-interferon: a controlled randomized study
Prolonged treatment of children with chronic hepatitis B with recombinant alpha 2a-interferon: a controlled, randomized study
Treatment and survival rates of a larges series of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) observed in Naples
Characteristic at presentation and outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma in the elderly. A study of cancer of the liver italian program (CLIP)
Characteristics of liver cirrhosis in Italy: Evidence for a decreasing role of HCV aetiology.
Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection had been the main agent associated with liver cirrhosis in Italy.Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Previous cross-sectional studies have shown that hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection had been the main agent associated with liver cirrhosis in Italy.
AIM:
To assess epidemiological, laboratory and clinical features of liver cirrhosis in Italy in 2014.
PATIENTS:
Out of the 2557 consecutive subjects evaluated in 16 hospitals located throughout Italy in 2014, 832 (32.6%) had liver cirrhosis and were enrolled in this study.
RESULTS:
The mean age of subjects was 60.3years, with a male/female ratio of 1.7; 74.9% of cases had Child A cirrhosis and 17.9% superimposed hepatocellular carcinoma. HCV infection, alone or in combination with other aetiologic agents, was responsible of 58.6% of cases, HBV aetiology accounted for the 17.6% and alcohol abuse for the 16.0%. Compared with virus-related cirrhotic patients, those alcohol-related more frequently showed decompensation (p=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS:
Compared to previous surveys performed in 1992 and in 2001, we observe a statistically significant (p<0.05) decreasing role of both HCV infection and alcohol abuse as aetiologic agents of liver cirrhosis in Italy, explaining, at least in part, the slow, progressive decline of the mortality rate for liver cirrhosis in the last decades in this country (from 34.5 deaths/100,000 inhabitants in1980 to 10.8 in 2012).
Copyright © 2016 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserve