Sofrimento psíquico e trabalho docente – implicações na detecção de problemas de comportamento em alunos

O presente artigo investiga a opinião de professores do ensino fundamental - com e sem sofrimento psíquico - sobre os problemas de comportamento dos alunos e sobre a forma de lidar com esses problemas. Em 2006, 139 professores responderam um questionário autoaplicado a fim de avaliar algumas características do trabalho e a presença de sofrimento psíquico através da escala Self Reported Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Neste mesmo ano, estes profissionais avaliaram a presença de problemas de comportamento em 358 alunos, através da escala Teacher´s Report Form (TRF). Em 2009, 10 Professoras da mesma amostra foram entrevistadas para compreender melhor sobre sua saúde mental e seu trabalho com os alunos. Resultados evidenciam diferenças significativas entre professores com e sem sofrimento psíquico no que tange à forma de avaliar e lidar com os problemas de comportamento dos alunos. A presença de sofrimento psíquico contribui para uma visão mais negativa do trabalho docente

A relação entre professores com sofrimento psíquico e crianças escolares com problemas de comportamento

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a relação entre professores com sofrimento psíquico e crianças escolares com problemas de comportamento. Um total de 151 professores avaliou a presença de problemas de comportamento em 372 alunos, através da escala Teacher´s Report Form (TRF). Os alunos foram selecionados através de amostragem por conglomerados e estavam matriculados na primeira série do ensino fundamental. Os professores também responderam a um questionário auto-aplicado a fim de avaliar algumas características pessoais e a presença de sofrimento psíquico (Self Reported Questionnaire SRQ-20). A prevalência de sofrimento psíquico encontrada entre os professores foi de 21,8%. Os resultados mostram percentuais mais elevados na identificação de problemas internalizantes pelas professoras que apresentam sofrimento psíquico

Natural disasters - information systems and surveillance system: a review of literature

Submitted by Gilvan Almeida ([email protected]) on 2017-01-18T16:35:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Desastres.pdf: 470442 bytes, checksum: 9727b954d7c3c23341185bacd11c13a0 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Fátima Lopes ([email protected]) on 2018-04-16T17:30:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Desastres.pdf: 470442 bytes, checksum: 9727b954d7c3c23341185bacd11c13a0 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-16T17:30:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Desastres.pdf: 470442 bytes, checksum: 9727b954d7c3c23341185bacd11c13a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Centro de Estudos da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilSecretaria de Estado de Saúde e Defesa Civil. Instituto Tecnológico de Defesa Civil. Escola de Defesa Civil. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilOBJETIVO: realizar revisão bibliográfica sobre a construção e implementação de sistemas de informação e vigilância sobre desastres naturais. METODOLOGIA: o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura de artigos científicos realizada nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo. RESULTADOS: demonstraram que os sistemas de informação e/ou vigilância utilizados tinham como objetivos principais a análise da extensão dos danos, identificação das áreas e populações vulneráveis e avaliação das necessidades em saúde de grupos populacionais mais expostos à ocorrência dos desastres. CONCLUSÕES: há a necessidade de sistemas de informação e vigilância integrados entre áreas como Saúde Pública, Defesa Civil e Ambiental para a análise dos efeitos dos desastres sobre a saúde das populações.OBJECTIVE: literature review on the construction and implementation of information systems and surveillance of natural disasters. METHODOLOGY: this article presents a literature review of papers held in the databases Pubmed and Scielo. RESULTS: showed that information systems and/or surveillance were used as main objectives the analysis of the extent of the damage, identifying areas and vulnerable populations and assessment of health needs of population groups most exposed to the occurrence of disasters. CONCLUSIONS: there is need for information systems and integrated monitoring within areas such as Public Health, Civil and Environmental Defense to analyze the effects of disasters on the health of populations

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data