Diagnósticos de enfermagem, fatores relacionados e de risco no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica

Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa identificar os principais diagnósticos, fatores relacionados e de risco da classe resposta cardiovascular/pulmonar, propostos pela NANDA, versão 2009-2011. Trata-se de estudo de série de caso, descritivo, realizado com vinte pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica em hospital público de Fortaleza-CE, Brasil. Duas enfermeiras especialistas em unidade de terapia intensiva coletaram os dados por meio de entrevista, exame físico e leitura do prontuário, que foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva e mapeamento cruzado. Os diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados com frequência maior que 50% foram: débito cardíaco diminuído (75%), padrão respiratório ineficaz (65%), resposta disfuncional ao desmame ventilatório (55%) e perfusão tissular periférica ineficaz (75%), dos quais 14 eram fatores relacionados e cinco, de risco. Reconhece-se a necessidade de outros estudos para melhor definir o perfil diagnóstico dessa clientela e, assim, direcionar a assistência de enfermagem para a detecção precoce de complicações

Roadmap for Optical Tweezers 2023

Optical tweezers are tools made of light that enable contactless pushing, trapping, and manipulation of objects ranging from atoms to space light sails. Since the pioneering work by Arthur Ashkin in the 1970s, optical tweezers have evolved into sophisticated instruments and have been employed in a broad range of applications in life sciences, physics, and engineering. These include accurate force and torque measurement at the femtonewton level, microrheology of complex fluids, single micro- and nanoparticle spectroscopy, single-cell analysis, and statistical-physics experiments. This roadmap provides insights into current investigations involving optical forces and optical tweezers from their theoretical foundations to designs and setups. It also offers perspectives for applications to a wide range of research fields, from biophysics to space exploration

Instrument for evaluating care given by undergraduate nursing students to people with wounds

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to present the process of construction and validation of an instrument for evaluating the care provided to people with wounds, to be used with undergraduate nursing students. METHOD Methodological study, with quantitative approach, using the Delphi technique in two rounds, the first with 30 judges and the second with 18. The analysis was made with Kappa coefficient ≥0.80, and content validity index greater than >0.80, also using the Wilcoxon test for comparison of the indices between the rounds. RESULTS It was found that of the 20 categories of the instrument, 18 presented better scores in the second Delphi round. Scores were greater in the second round in seven of the ten evaluation categories. CONCLUSION Based on the evaluation by the judges, a version of the instrument was defined with adequate indices of agreement and validity, which will be able to help in evaluating care of people with cutaneous injury given by undergraduate nursing students