6,321 research outputs found

    Euclidean thermal spinor Green's function in the spacetime of a straight cosmic string

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    Within the framework of the quantum field theory at finite temperature on a conical space, we determine the Euclidean thermal spinor Green's function for a massless spinor field. We then calculate the thermal average of the energy-momentum tensor of a thermal bath of massless fermions. In the high-temperature limit, we find that the straight cosmic string does not perturb the thermal bathComment: 11 pages, latex, no figure

    Properties of magnetic nanodots with perpendicular anisotropy

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    Nanodots with magnetic vortices have many potential applications, such as magnetic memories (VRAMs) and spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs). Adding a perpendicular anisotropy term to the magnetic energy of the nanodot it becomes possible to tune the vortex core properties. This can be obtained, e.g., in Co nanodots by varying the thickness of the Co layer in a Co/Pt stack. Here we discuss the spin configuration of circular and elliptical nanodots for different perpendicular anisotropies; we show for nanodisks that micromagnetic simulations and analytical results agree. Increasing the perpendicular anisotropy, the vortex core radii increase, the phase diagrams are modified and new configurations appear; the knowledge of these phase diagrams is relevant for the choice of optimum nanodot dimensions for applications. MFM measurements on Co/Pt multilayers confirm the trend of the vortex core diameters with varying Co layer thicknesses.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figure

    Cosmic String Wakes in Scalar-Tensor Gravities

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    The formation and evolution of cosmic string wakes in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity are investigated in this work. We consider a simple model in which cold dark matter flows past an ordinary string and we treat this motion in the Zel'dovich approximation. We make a comaprison between our results and previous results obtained in the context of General Relativity. We propose a mechanism in which the contribution of the scalar field to the evolution of the wakes may lead to a cosmological observation.Comment: Replaced version to be published in the Classical and Quantum Gravit

    Sistema Agrossilvipastoril caprinos e ovinos: reunião técnica.

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    bitstream/item/29833/1/DOC-97.pd

    Adaptação do arroz de terras altas no sistema plantio direto: manejo da adubação nitrogenada.

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    Com o objetivo de identificar a dose mais adequada de adubação nitrogenada para o arroz no sistema plantio direto após pastagem e soja, desenvolveu-se este trabalho.bitstream/item/59052/1/Foco-46.pd

    Cosmic String in Scalar-Tensor Gravity

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    The gravitational properties of a local cosmic string in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity are examined. We find the metric in the weak-field approximation and we show that, contrary to the General Relativity case, the cosmic string in scalar-tensor gravitation exerces a force on non-relativistic, neutral test particle. This force is proportional to the derivative of the conformal factor A2(ϕ)A^{2}(\phi) and it is always attractive. Moreover, this force could have played an important role at the Early Universe, although nowadays it can be neglegible. It is also shown that the angular separation δφ\delta\varphi remains unaltered for scalar-tensor cosmic strings.Comment: 15 pages, LATEX, no figure

    Caprinocultura e ovinocultura: crescimento promissor x desorganização preocupante.

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    bitstream/item/52348/1/Midia-Caprinocultura-e-ovinocultura.pd
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