37,181 research outputs found
Addressing data management training needs: a practice based approach from the UK
In this paper, we describe the current challenges to the effective management and preservation of research data in UK universities, and the response provided by the JISC Managing Research Data programme.
This paper will discuss, inter alia, the findings and conclusions from data management training projects of the first iteration of the programme and how they informed the design of the second, paying particular attention to initiatives to develop and embed training materials
Remark on the (Non)convergence of Ensemble Densities in Dynamical Systems
We consider a dynamical system with state space , a smooth, compact subset
of some , and evolution given by , , ;
is invertible and the time may be discrete, , , or continuous, . Here we show that starting with a
continuous positive initial probability density , with respect
to , the smooth volume measure induced on by Lebesgue measure on , the expectation value of , with respect to any
stationary (i.e. time invariant) measure , is linear in , . depends only on and vanishes
when is absolutely continuous wrt .Comment: 7 pages, plain TeX; [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected], to appear in Chaos: An
Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, Volume 8, Issue
Are All Particles Identical?
We consider the possibility that all particles in the world are fundamentally
identical, i.e., belong to the same species. Different masses, charges, spins,
flavors, or colors then merely correspond to different quantum states of the
same particle, just as spin-up and spin-down do. The implications of this
viewpoint can be best appreciated within Bohmian mechanics, a precise
formulation of quantum mechanics with particle trajectories. The implementation
of this viewpoint in such a theory leads to trajectories different from those
of the usual formulation, and thus to a version of Bohmian mechanics that is
inequivalent to, though arguably empirically indistinguishable from, the usual
one. The mathematical core of this viewpoint is however rather independent of
the detailed dynamical scheme Bohmian mechanics provides, and it amounts to the
assertion that the configuration space for N particles, even N
``distinguishable particles,'' is the set of all N-point subsets of physical
3-space.Comment: 12 pages LaTeX, no figure
The effect of small streamwise velocity distortion on the boundary layer flow over a thin flat plate with application to boundary layer stability theory
Researchers show how an initially linear spanwise disturbance in the free stream velocity field is amplified by leading edge bluntness effects and ultimately leads to a small amplitude but linear spanwise motion far downstream from the edge. This spanwise motion is imposed on the boundary layer flow and ultimately causes an order-one change in its profile shape. The modified profiles are highly unstable and can support Tollmein-Schlichting wave growth well upstream of the theoretical lower branch of the neutral stability curve for a Blasius boundary layer
Flexible Parametrization of Generalized Parton Distributions: The Chiral-Odd Sector
We present a physically motivated parameterization of the chiral-odd
generalized parton distributions. The parametrization is an extension of our
previous one in the chiral-even sector which was based on the reggeized diquark
model. While for chiral even generalized distributions a quantitative fit with
uncertainty estimation can be performed using deep inelastic scattering data,
nucleon electromagnetic, axial and pseudoscalar form factors measurements, and
all available deeply virtual Compton scattering data, the chiral-odd sector is
far less constrained. While awaiting the analysis of measurements on
pseudoscalar mesons exclusive electroproduction which are key for the
extraction of chiral odd GPDs, we worked out a connection between the
chiral-even and chiral-odd reduced helicity amplitudes using Parity
transformations. The connection works for a class of models including
two-components models. This relation allows us to estimate the size of the
various chiral odd contributions and it opens the way for future quantitative
fits.Comment: 35 pages, 18 figures, text changes, corrected typos, added fig.
Development of optimum clamp combinations for strap-down inertial measuring units with field replaceable sensors
Optimum clamp combinations for strap down inertial measuring units with field replaceable sensor
The "Unromantic Pictures" of Quantum Theory
I am concerned with two views of quantum mechanics that John S. Bell called
``unromantic'': spontaneous wave function collapse and Bohmian mechanics. I
discuss some of their merits and report about recent progress concerning
extensions to quantum field theory and relativity. In the last section, I
speculate about an extension of Bohmian mechanics to quantum gravity.Comment: 37 pages LaTeX, no figures; written for special volume of J. Phys. A
in honor of G.C. Ghirard
Trajectories and Particle Creation and Annihilation in Quantum Field Theory
We develop a theory based on Bohmian mechanics in which particle world lines
can begin and end. Such a theory provides a realist description of creation and
annihilation events and thus a further step towards a "beable-based"
formulation of quantum field theory, as opposed to the usual "observable-based"
formulation which is plagued by the conceptual difficulties--like the
measurement problem--of quantum mechanics.Comment: 11 pages LaTeX, no figures; v2: references added and update
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