40 research outputs found
Acute appendicitis caused by endometriosis: a case report
- Author
- A Idetsu
- Angeliki Cheva
- B Berker
- C Douglas
- C Von Rokitansky
- CH Macafee
- Charilaos Koulouris
- CW Thiel
- DC Collins
- DC Collins
- DL Olive
- DW Cramer
- E Seli
- GL Kratzer
- GP Shome
- H Uncu
- Isaak Kesisoglou
- J Halban
- J Langman
- J Luzier
- JJ Khoo
- K Matsuura
- K Memisoglu
- K Stefanidis
- M Ichimiya
- N Sakaguchi
- Nick Michalopoulos
- P Vercellini
- RS Harris
- S Apostolidis
- S Ijaz
- S Panzer
- Spiros Papavramidis
- ST Thierstein
- Styliani Laskou
- Theodossis S Papavramidis
- TS Papavramidis
- VK Mittal
- WD Steck
- Y Nakatani
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Endometriosis is a well-recognized gynecological condition in the reproductive age group. Surgical texts present the gynecological aspects of the disease in detail, but the published literature on unexpected manifestations, such as appendiceal disease, is inadequate. The presentation to general surgeons may be atypical and pose diagnostic difficulty. Thus, a definitive diagnosis is likely to be established only by the histological examination of a specimen.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report a case of endometriosis of the appendix in a 25-year-old Caucasian woman who presented with symptoms of acute appendicitis and was treated by appendectomy, which resulted in a good outcome.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We discuss special aspects of acute appendicitis caused by endometriosis to elucidate the pathologic entity of this variant of acute appendicitis.</p
Multi-species bacterial biofilm and intracellular infection in otitis media
- Author
- A Amano
- A Krishnamurthy
- A Osterlund
- AE Zautner
- AL Erwin
- Anthony D Keil
- C Ashhurst-Smith
- C Kratzer
- CD Pericone
- CE Armbruster
- CW Park
- E Leibovitz
- ES Lysenko
- GD Ehrlich
- GG Anderson
- GG Anderson
- GG Anderson
- GL Mandell
- GS Bosley
- H Coates
- H Coates
- H Slevogt
- Harvey L Coates
- J Forsgren
- J Forsgren
- JC Post
- Jennifer Langlands
- K Kong
- L Hall-Stoodley
- M Burmolle
- M Hoa
- M Hogardt
- M Hotomi
- MG Rayner
- MM Pettigrew
- MR Parsek
- N Heiniger
- P Homoe
- P Hugenholtz
- P Morey
- Paul J Rigby
- Peter C Richmond
- Pierre Filion
- R van Haeften
- RI Amann
- RM Donlan
- Ruth B Thornton
- SD Reid
- Selma P Wiertsema
- Shyan Vijayasekaran
- SP Wiertsema
- TF Murphy
- UM Talbot
- VA Kempf
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2011
- Field of study
A century of trends in adult human height
- Author
- Abdeen ZA
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adams R
- Aekplakorn W
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmadvand A
- Ahrens W
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Othman AR
- Ali MM
- Alkerwi A
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amouyel P
- Amuzu A
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Anjana RM
- Ano DJ
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arlappa N
- Arveiler D
- Assah FK
- Ati JE
- Avdicová M
- Azizi F
- Babu BV
- Backer GD
- Bacquer DD
- Bahijri S
- Balakrishna N
- Bandosz P
- Banegas JR
- Bao Kle N
- Bao TQ
- Barbagallo CM
- Barceló A
- Barkat A
- Barros MV
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batista RL
- Baur LA
- Beaglehole R
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Bentham J
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bernotiene G
- Bettiol H
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bharadwaj S
- Bhargava SK
- Bhatti Z
- Bhutta ZA
- Bi H
- Bi Y
- Bixby H
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Björkelund C
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boeing H
- Boissonnet CP
- Boker LK
- Bongard V
- Bovet P
- Braeckman L
- Bragt MC
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Breckenkamp J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Bruno G
- Bueno-de-Mesquita HA
- Bugge A
- Burns C
- Cacciottolo J
- Cadena LH
- Cama T
- Cameron C
- Camolas J
- Can G
- Capuano V
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carvalho MJ
- Casanueva FF
- Casas JP
- Caserta CA
- Castelnuovo AF
- Cesare MD
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan AW
- Chan Q
- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Chen CJ
- Chen F
- Chen H
- Chen S
- Chen Z
- Cheng CY
- Chetrit A
- Chiolero A
- Chiou ST
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Cho B
- Cho Y
- Christensen K
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cisneros JZ
- Claessens F
- Clays E
- Concin H
- Cooper C
- Cooper R
- Coppinger TC
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan M
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crujeiras AB
- Cândido AP
- D'Arrigo G
- d'Orsi E
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Damsgaard CT
- Danaei G
- Dankner R
- Dauchet L
- Deepa M
- Deev AD
- Dehghan A
- Delisle H
- Delpeuch F
- Deschamps V
- Dhana K
- Dias-da-Costa JS
- Diaz A
- Djalalinia S
- Do HT
- Dobson AJ
- Donfrancesco C
- Donoso SP
- Doua K
- Drygas W
- Dzerve V
- Döring A
- Egbagbe E
- Eggertsen R
- Ekelund U
- Elliott P
- Engle-Stone R
- Erasmus RT
- Erem C
- Eriksen L
- Evans A
- Ezzati M
- Faeh D
- Fall CH
- Farzadfar F
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernández-Bergés D
- Ferrante D
- Ferrari M
- Ferreccio C
- Ferrieres J
- Finn JD
- Fischer K
- Flores EM
- Foo LH
- Forslund AS
- Forsner M
- Fortmann SP
- Fortunato L
- Fouad HM
- Francis DK
- Franco Mdo C
- Franco OH
- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
- Fuchs SC
- Fujita Y
- Furusawa T
- Föger B
- Gaciong Z
- Gaetano Gd
- Gafencu M
- Gareta D
- Garnett SP
- Gaspoz JM
- Gasull M
- Gates L
- Geleijnse JM
- Ghasemian A
- Giampaoli S
- Gianfagna F
- Giovannelli J
- Giwercman A
- Goldsmith RA
- Gonçalves H
- Gorbea MB
- Gottrand F
- Graff-Iversen S
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
- Grammatikopoulou MG
- Gregor RD
- Grodzicki T
- Gross MG
- Gruden G
- Grujic V
- Grøntved A
- Gu D
- Gualdi-Russo E
- Guan OP
- Gudnason V
- Guerrero R
- Guessous I
- Guimaraes AL
- Gulliford MC
- Gunnlaugsdottir J
- Gunter M
- Guo X
- Guo Y
- Gupta PC
- Gureje O
- Gurzkowska B
- Gutierrez L
- Gutzwiller F
- Hajifathalian K
- Halkjær J
- Hambleton IR
- Hamid ZA
- Hardy R
- Hata J
- Hayes AJ
- He J
- Henauw SD
- Hendriks ME
- Herck KV
- Herrala S
- Heshmat R
- Hihtaniemi IT
- Ho SC
- Ho SY
- Hobbs M
- Hofman A
- Horimoto AR
- Hormiga CM
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MM
- Hu Y
- Husseini A
- Huu CN
- Huybrechts I
- Hwalla N
- Iacoviello L
- Iannone AG
- Ibrahim MM
- Ikeda N
- Ikram MA
- Irazola VE
- Islam M
- Ivkovic V
- Iwasaki M
- Jackson RT
- Jacobs JM
- Jafar T
- Jamil KM
- Jamrozik K
- Jana N
- Janszky I
- Jasienska G
- Jelakovic B
- Jiang CQ
- Joffres M
- Johansson M
- Jonas JB
- Joshi P
- Juolevi A
- Jurak G
- Jureša V
- Jérome CS
- Jørgensen T
- Kaaks R
- Kafatos A
- Kalter-Leibovici O
- Kapantais E
- Kasaeian A
- Katz J
- Kaur P
- Kavousi M
- Keil U
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S
- Kelishadi R
- Kemper HC
- Kengne AP
- Kersting M
- Key T
- Khader YS
- Khalili D
- Khang YH
- Khaw KT
- Khouw IM
- Kiechl S
- Killewo J
- Kim J
- Klimont J
- Klumbiene J
- Koirala B
- Kolle E
- Kolsteren P
- Kontis V
- Korrovits P
- Koskinen S
- Kouda K
- Koziel S
- Kratzer W
- Krokstad S
- Kromhout D
- Kruger HS
- Kubinova R
- Kujala UM
- Kula K
- Kulaga Z
- Kumar RH
- Kumar RK
- Kurjata P
- Kusuma YS
- Kuulasmaa K
- Kyobutungi C
- Laamiri FZ
- Laatikainen T
- Lachat C
- Laid Y
- Lam TH
- Landrove O
- Lanska V
- Lappas G
- Larijani B
- Laugsand LE
- Laxmaiah A
- Le TD
- Leclercq C
- Lee J
- Lehtimäki T
- Lekhraj R
- León AC
- León-Muñoz LM
- Li Y
- Lilly CL
- Lim WY
- Lima-Costa MF
- Lin HH
- Lin X
- Linneberg A
- Lissner L
- Litwin M
- Liu J
- Lorbeer R
- Lotufo PA
- Lozano JE
- Lu Y
- Luksiene D
- Lundqvist A
- Lunet N
- Lytsy P
- Ma G
- Ma J
- Machado-Coelho GL
- Machi S
- Maggi S
- Maire B
- Makdisse M
- Malekzadeh R
- Malhotra R
- Malyutina S
- Manios Y
- Mann JI
- Manzato E
- Margozzini P
- Markey O
- Marques-Vidal P
- Marrugat J
- Martin-Prevel Y
- Martinez ES
- Martorell R
- Masoodi SR
- Mathiesen EB
- Matsha TE
- Mazur A
- Mbanya JC
- McFarlane SR
- McGarvey ST
- McKee M
- McLachlan S
- McLean RM
- McNulty BA
- Mediene-Benchekor S
- Meirhaeghe A
- Meisinger C
- Menezes AM
- Mensink GB
- Meshram II
- Metspalu A
- Mi J
- Michaelsen KF
- Mikkel K
- Miller JC
- Minh HV
- Miquel JF
- Miranda JJ
- Mišigoj-Durakovic M
- Mohamed MK
- Mohammad K
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohamud WN
- Mohan V
- Molbo D
- Molnár D
- Mondo CK
- Monterrubio EA
- Monyeki KD
- Moreira LB
- Morejon A
- Moreno LA
- Morgan K
- Mortensen EL
- Moschonis G
- Mossakowska M
- Mostafa A
- Mota J
- Motlagh ME
- Motta J
- Mu TT
- Muiesan ML
- Murphy N
- Mursu J
- Murtagh EM
- Musa KI
- Musil V
- Møller NC
- Müller-Nurasyid M
- Nagel G
- Nakamura H
- Nang EE
- Nangia VB
- Nankap M
- Narake S
- Navarrete Muñoz EM
- Neal WA
- Nenko I
- Neovius M
- Nervi F
- Neuhauser HK
- Nguyen ND
- Nguyen QN
- Nieto Martínez RE
- Ning G
- Ninomiya T
- Nishtar S
- Noale M
- Norat T
- Noto D
- Nsour MA
- O'Reilly D
- Oh K
- Olayan IH
- Olinto MT
- Oltarzewski M
- Omar MA
- Onat A
- Ordunez P
- Ortiz AP
- Osler M
- Osmond C
- Ostojic SM
- Otero JA
- Overvad K
- Owusu-Dabo E
- Paccaud FM
- Paciorek CJ
- Padez C
- Pahomova E
- Pajak A
- Palli D
- Palloni A
- Palmieri L
- Panda-Jonas S
- Panza F
- Parnell WR
- Parsaeian M
- Pecin I
- Pednekar MS
- Peeters PH
- Peixoto SV
- Peltonen M
- Pereira AC
- Peters A
- Petkeviciene J
- Peykari N
- Peña JE
- Pham ST
- Pigeot I
- Pikhart H
- Pilav A
- Pilotto L
- Pistelli F
- Pitakaka F
- Piwonska A
- Plans-Rubió P
- Poh BK
- Porta M
- Portegies ML
- Poulimeneas D
- Pradeepa R
- Prashant M
- Price JF
- Puiu M
- Pérez CM
- Qasrawi RF
- Qorbani M
- Raddadi RA
- Radic I
- Radisauskas R
- Rahman M
- Raitakari O
- Raj M
- Ramachandran A
- Ramke J
- Ramos R
- Rampal S
- Rao KM
- Rao SR
- Rasmussen F
- Redon J
- Reganit PF
- Ribeiro R
- Riboli E
- Rigo F
- Riley LM
- Ritti-Dias RM
- Rivas JP
- Rivera JA
- Robinson SM
- Robitaille C
- Rodriguez-Perez Mdel C
- Rodríguez-Artalejo F
- Rodríguez-Villamizar LA
- Rojas-Martinez R
- Rojroongwasinkul N
- Romaguera D
- Romdhane HB
- Ronkainen K
- Rosario AS
- Rosengren A
- Rossem Lv
- Rouse I
- Rubinstein A
- Rui O
- Ruiz-Betancourt BS
- Rutkowski M
- Rühli FJ
- Sabanayagam C
- Sachdev HS
- Saidi O
- Salanave B
- Salomaa V
- Salonen JT
- Salvetti M
- Sandjaja
- Sans S
- Santos DA
- Santos O
- Santos R
- Santos RN
- Saramies JL
- Sardinha LB
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Saum KU
- Savva SC
- Scazufca M
- Schargrodsky H
- Schienkiewitz A
- Schmidt IM
- Schneider IJ
- Schouw YT
- Schultsz C
- Schutte AE
- Sein AA
- Sen A
- Senbanjo IO
- Sepanlou SG
- Shalnova SA
- Sharma SK
- Shaw JE
- Shibuya K
- Shin DW
- Shin Y
- Shiri R
- Siantar R
- Sibai AM
- Silva AM
- Silva DA
- Simon M
- Simons J
- Simons LA
- Sjostrom M
- Slowikowska-Hilczer J
- Slusarczyk P
- Smedt DD
- Smeeth L
- Smith MC
- Snijder MB
- So HK
- Sobngwi E
- Soekatri MY
- Solfrizzi V
- Sonestedt E
- Song Y
- Soric M
- Soumare A
- Staessen JA
- Starc G
- Stathopoulou MG
- Staub K
- Stavreski B
- Steene-Johannessen J
- Stehle P
- Stein AD
- Stergiou GS
- Stevens GA
- Stieber J
- Stocks T
- Stokwiszewski J
- Stratton G
- Stronks K
- Strufaldi MW
- Stöckl D
- Sun CA
- Sundström J
- Sung YT
- Sunyer J
- Suriyawongpaisal P
- Swinburn BA
- Sy RG
- Szponar L
- Sánchez-Abanto J
- Söderberg S
- Sørensen TIa
- Tai ES
- Tammesoo ML
- Tamosiunas A
- Tang L
- Tang X
- Tanser F
- Tao Y
- Tarawneh MR
- Tarp J
- Tarqui-Mamani CB
- Tartu MP
- Taylor A
- Tchibindat F
- Theobald H
- Thijs L
- Thuesen BH
- Tjonneland A
- Tolonen HK
- Tolstrup JS
- Topbas M
- Topór-Madry R
- Torrent M
- Toselli S
- Traissac P
- Trichopoulos D
- Trichopoulou A
- Trinh OT
- Trivedi A
- Tshepo L
- Tulloch-Reid MK
- Tuomainen TP
- Tuomilehto J
- Turley ML
- Tynelius P
- Tzotzas T
- Tzourio C
- Ueda P
- Ukoli FA
- Ulmer H
- Unal B
- Uusitalo HM
- Valdivia G
- Vale S
- Valkengoed IG
- Valvi D
- Vanderschueren D
- Vanuzzo D
- Vatten L
- Vega T
- Velasquez-Melendez G
- Veronesi G
- Verschuren WM
- Verstraeten R
- Victora CG
- Viegi G
- Viet L
- Viikari-Juntura E
- Vineis P
- Vioque J
- Virtanen JK
- Visvikis-Siest S
- Viswanathan B
- Vollenweider P
- Voutilainen S
- Vrdoljak A
- Vrijheid M
- Wade AN
- Wagner A
- Walton J
- Wang MD
- Wang Q
- Wang YX
- Wannamethee SG
- Wareham N
- Weerasekera D
- Whincup PH
- Widhalm K
- Widyahening IS
- Wiecek A
- Wijga AH
- Wilks RJ
- Willeit J
- Wilsgaard T
- Wit TF
- Wojtyniak B
- Wong JE
- Wong TY
- Woo J
- Woodward M
- Wu FC
- Wu J
- Wu SL
- Xu H
- Xu L
- Yamborisut U
- Yan W
- Yang X
- Yardim N
- Ye X
- Yiallouros PK
- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MF
- Zainuddin AA
- Zambon S
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeng Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao W
- Zheng Y
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zimmermann E
- Publication venue
- 'eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd'
- Publication date
- 28/10/2022
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
- Author
- Aarestrup J
- Abarca-Gomez L
- Abbasi-Kangevari M
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Agren A
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Asfoor D
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Nsour M
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Hinai H
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Lawati JA
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alieva AV
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alomary SA
- Alomirah HF
- Alshangiti AM
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Angquist L
- Anicet AK
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araujo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assefa N
- Assembekov B
- Assuncao MCF
- Aung MS
- Auvinen J
- Avdicova M
- Avi S
- Azad K
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Babu BV
- Bacopoulou F
- Baharudin A
- Bahijri S
- Bajramovic I
- Bakacs M
- Baker JL
- Baker JL
- Balakrishna N
- Balanova Y
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Banegas JR
- Baran J
- Baran R
- Barbagallo CM
- Barcelo A
- Baretic M
- Barkat A
- Barkat A
- Barnoya J
- Barradas-Pires A
- Barrera L
- Barreto M
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Bartosiewicz A
- Basit A
- Bastos JL
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batista AP
- Batista RL
- Battakova Z
- Baur LA
- Bayauli PM
- Beaglehole R
- Bebakar WMW
- Bel-Serrat S
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benchekor SM
- Benedek T
- Benedics J
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Bennett JE
- Bentham J
- Benzeval M
- Bere E
- Berger N
- Bergh IH
- Berhane Y
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bernotiene G
- Bettiol H
- Beutel ME
- Beybey AF
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bharadwaj S
- Bhargava SK
- Bhutta ZA
- Bhutta ZA
- Bi H
- Bi Y
- Bia D
- Biasch K
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bixby H
- Bjelica DJ
- Bjerregaard AA
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Bjorkelund C
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boer JMA
- Boggia JG
- Bogova E
- Boissonnet CP
- Bojesen SE
- Boker LK
- Bonaccio M
- Bongard V
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Bopp M
- Borghs H
- Botomba S
- Bourne RRA
- Bovet P
- Boymatova K
- Braeckevelt L
- Braeckman L
- Bragt MCE
- Braithwaite T
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Branca F
- Braunerova RT
- Breckenkamp J
- Breda J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Briceno Y
- Brinduse L
- Bringolf-Isler B
- Brito M
- Brophy S
- Brug J
- Bruno G
- Bugge A
- Buoncristiano M
- Burazeri G
- Burns C
- Cacciottolo J
- Cadena LH
- Cai H
- Caixeta RB
- Caixeta RB
- Cama T
- Cameron C
- Camolas J
- Can G
- Candido APC
- Canete F
- Capanzana MV
- Capkova N
- Capuano E
- Capuano R
- Capuano V
- Cardol M
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carmuega E
- Carrasola XB
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carvalho J
- Casajus JA
- Casanueva FF
- Casas M
- Celikcan E
- Censi L
- Cervantes-Loaiza M
- Cesar JA
- Chamnan P
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan A
- Chan Q
- Charchar FJ
- Charles M-A
- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Chee ML
- Chen C-J
- Chen F
- Chen H
- Chen L-S
- Chen S
- Chen Z
- Cheng C-Y
- Cheng YJ
- Cheraghian B
- Chetrit A
- Chikova-Iscener E
- Chinapaw MJM
- Chinh NH
- Chinnock A
- Chiolero A
- Chiou S-T
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque M-D
- Cho B
- Christensen K
- Christofaro DG
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cilia M
- Cinteza E
- Cirillo M
- Cisneros JZ
- Claessens F
- Clare P
- Clarke J
- Clays E
- Cohen E
- Cojocaru CR
- Colorado-Yohar S
- Compan-Gabucio L-M
- Concin H
- Confortin SC
- Cooper C
- Coppinger TC
- Corpeleijn E
- Cortes LY
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crampin AC
- Cross AJ
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Csanyi T
- Csilla S
- Cucu AM
- Cuesta MG
- Cui L
- Cureau FV
- Cuschieri S
- Cuschieri S
- Czenczek-Lewandowska E
- D'Arrigo G
- d'Orsi E
- da Silva AG
- da Silva BGC
- Dacica L
- Dahm CC
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Damsgaard CT
- Danaei G
- Danaei G
- Dankner R
- Dantoft TM
- Dasgupta P
- Dastgiri S
- Dauchet L
- Davletov K
- de Assis MAA
- De Backer G
- De Bacquer D
- De Bacquer J
- de Bont J
- De Curtis A
- de Gaetano G
- De Henauw S
- de Leon AC
- De Miguel-Etayo P
- De Neve J-W
- de Oliveira PD
- de Paiva KM
- De Ridder D
- De Ridder K
- de Rooij SR
- de Sa ACMGN
- De Smedt D
- de Valois CJMA
- de Vasconcelos FDAG
- de Wit TFR
- Deepa M
- Deev AD
- DeGennaro VJ
- Delisle H
- Delpeuch F
- Demarest S
- Dennison E
- Deren K
- Deschamps V
- Devrishov RD
- Dhimal M
- Di Castelnuovo A
- Di Cesare M
- Dias-da-Costa JS
- Diaz A
- Diaz-Sanchez ME
- Dika Z
- Djalalinia S
- Djordjic V
- Do HTP
- Dobson AJ
- Dominguez L
- Donati MB
- Donfrancesco C
- Dong G
- Dong Y
- Donoso SP
- Doring A
- Dorobantu M
- Dorosty AR
- Dorr M
- Doua K
- Dragano N
- Drygas W
- Du S
- Duan JL
- Duante CA
- Duboz P
- Duleva VL
- Dulskiene V
- Dumith SC
- Dushpanova A
- Dwyer T
- Dyussupova A
- Dzerve V
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E
- Ebrahimi N
- Echeverria G
- Eddie R
- Eftekhar E
- Efthymiou V
- Egbagbe EE
- Eggertsen R
- Eghtesad S
- Eiben G
- Ekelund U
- El Ammari L
- El Ati J
- El-Khateeb M
- Eldemire-Shearer D
- Elliott P
- Enang O
- Endevelt R
- Engle-Stone R
- Erasmus RT
- Erem C
- Ergor G
- Eriksen L
- Eriksson JG
- Escobedo-de la Pena J
- Eslami S
- Esmaeili A
- Etxezarreta PA
- Evans A
- Evans RG
- Ezzati M
- Faeh D
- Fagherazzi G
- Fakhradiyev I
- Fakhretdinova AA
- Fall CH
- Faramarzi E
- Farjam M
- Farzadfar F
- Farzadfar F
- Farzi Y
- Fattahi MR
- Fawwad A
- Fawzi WW
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernandes RA
- Fernandez PD
- Fernandez-Berges D
- Ferrante D
- Ferrao T
- Ferrari G
- Ferrari M
- Ferrario MM
- Ferreccio C
- Ferreira HS
- Ferrer E
- Ferrieres J
- Figueiro TH
- Fijalkowska A
- Filho VB
- Fink G
- Fisberg M
- Fischer K
- Foo LH
- Forsner M
- Fottrell EF
- Fouad HM
- Francis DK
- Franco MDC
- Fras Z
- Fraser B
- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
- Fuchs SC
- Fujiati II
- Fujita Y
- Fumihiko M
- Furdela V
- Furusawa T
- Gabriela SA
- Gaciong Z
- Gafencu M
- Galbarczyk A
- Galcheva SV
- Galenkamp H
- Galeone D
- Galfo M
- Galvano F
- Ganapathy S
- Gao J
- Gao P
- Garba JA
- Garcia MY
- Garcia-de-la-Hera M
- Gareta D
- Garnett SP
- Gaspoz J-M
- Gasull M
- Gaya ACA
- Gaya AR
- Gazzinelli A
- Gehring U
- Geiger H
- Geleijnse JM
- George R
- Gerdts E
- Ghaderi E
- Ghaffar SA
- Ghamari S-H
- Ghanbari A
- Ghasemi E
- Gheorghe-Fronea O-F
- Gialluisi A
- Giampaoli S
- Gianfagna F
- Gieger C
- Gill TK
- Giovannelli J
- Gironella G
- Giwercman A
- Gkiouras K
- Glushkova N
- Godara R
- Godos J
- Gogen S
- Goldberg M
- Goltzman D
- Gomez G
- Gomez JHG
- Gomez LF
- Gomez SF
- Gomula A
- Goncalves H
- Goncalves M
- Gonzalez AR
- Gonzalez EG
- Gonzalez-Alvarez AD
- Gonzalez-Chica DA
- Gonzalez-Gil EM
- Gonzalez-Gross M
- Gonzalez-Leon M
- Gonzalez-Rivas JP
- Gonzalez-Villalpando C
- Gonzalez-Villalpando M-E
- Gottrand F
- Graca AP
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
- Grammatikopoulou MG
- Gregg EW
- Gregor RD
- Gregorio MJ
- Groholt EK
- Grontved A
- Grosso G
- Gruden G
- Gu D
- Guajardo V
- Gualdi-Russo E
- Guallar-Castillon P
- Gualtieri A
- Gudmundsson EF
- Gudnason V
- Guerchet M
- Guerrero R
- Guessous I
- Guimaraes AL
- Gujral UP
- Gulliford MC
- Gunnlaugsdottir J
- Gunter MJ
- Guo X-H
- Guo Y
- Gupta PC
- Gupta R
- Gureje O
- Gurinovic MA
- Gutierrez L
- Gutzwiller F
- Gwee X
- Ha S
- Hadaegh F
- Hadjigeorgiou CA
- Haghshenas R
- Hakimi H
- Halkjaer J
- Hambleton IR
- Hamzeh B
- Hanekom WA
- Hange D
- Hanif AAM
- Hantunen S
- Hao J
- Hardman CM
- Hardy L
- Harooni J
- Hashemi-Shahri SM
- Hassapidou M
- Hata J
- Haugsgjerd T
- Hayes AJ
- He J
- He Y
- He Y
- Heap RA
- Heidinger-Felso R
- Heier M
- Heinen M
- Hejgaard T
- Hendriks ME
- Henrique RDS
- Henriques A
- Herrala S
- Herrera VM
- Herrera-Cuenca M
- Herter-Aeberli I
- Herzig K-H
- Heshmat R
- Heude B
- Hill AG
- Hinnig PDF
- Ho SC
- Ho SY
- Hobbs M
- Hofelmann DA
- Holdsworth M
- Homayounfar R
- Homs C
- Hoogendijk E
- Hopman WM
- Horimoto ARVR
- Hormiga CM
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MMT
- Hu Y
- Huerta JM
- Huhtaniemi IT
- Huiart L
- Husseini A
- Huybrechts I
- Hwalla N
- Hyska J
- Iacoviello L
- Iakupova EM
- Ibarluzea J
- Ibrahim MM
- Igland J
- Ijoma C
- Ikeda N
- Ikeda N
- Ikram MA
- Iniguez C
- Ioannidou EM
- Iotova V
- Iotova V
- Irazola VE
- Ishida T
- Isiguzo GC
- Islam M
- Islam SMS
- Islek D
- Ittermann T
- Ivanova-Pandourska IY
- Iwasaki M
- Jaaskelainen T
- Jackson RT
- Jacobs JM
- Jadoul M
- Jafar T
- Jallow B
- James K
- Jamil KM
- Jamrozik K
- Jan N
- Jansson A
- Janszky I
- Janus E
- Jarani J
- Jarnig G
- Jarvelin M-R
- Jasienska G
- Jelakovic A
- Jelakovic B
- Jennings G
- Jerome CS
- Jiang CQ
- Jimenez ML
- Jimenez RO
- Jockel K-H
- Joffres M
- Jokelainen JJ
- Jonas JB
- Jonnagaddala J
- Jonsson KR
- Jorgensen MB
- Jorgensen T
- Joshi P
- Joshi R
- Josipovic J
- Joukar F
- Jozwiak JJ
- Judge DS
- Juolevi A
- Jurak G
- Juresa V
- Kaaks R
- Kaducu FO
- Kadvan AL
- Kafatos A
- Kaj M
- Kajantie EO
- Kakutia N
- Kallayova D
- Kalmatayeva Z
- Kalter-Leibovici O
- Kameli Y
- Kanala KR
- Kannan S
- Kapantais E
- Karaglani E
- Karakosta A
- Karhus LL
- Karki KB
- Karlsson O
- Katchunga PB
- Katibeh M
- Katz J
- Katzmarzyk PT
- Kauhanen J
- Kaur P
- Kavousi M
- Kazakbaeva GM
- Kaze FF
- Kazembe BM
- Ke C
- Keil U
- Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S
- Kelishadi R
- Kelleher C
- Kemper HCG
- Kengne AP
- Kengne AP
- Keramati M
- Kerimkulova A
- Kersting M
- Key T
- Khader YS
- Khaledifar A
- Khalili D
- Khang Y-H
- Khang Y-H
- Khanh LNB
- Kheiri B
- Kheradmand M
- Khosravi A
- Khouw IMSL
- Khuong QL
- Kiechl S
- Kiechl SJ
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U
- Killewo J
- Kim HC
- Kim J
- Kindblom JM
- Kingston A
- Kjerpeseth LJ
- Klakk H
- Klanarong S
- Klanova J
- Klimek M
- Klimont J
- Klumbiene J
- Knoflach M
- Kobel S
- Koirala B
- Kolle E
- Kolo SM
- Kolsteren P
- Konig J
- Korpelainen R
- Korrovits P
- Korzycka M
- Kos J
- Koskinen S
- Kouda K
- Kovacs E
- Kovacs VA
- Kovalskys I
- Kovtun OP
- Kowlessur S
- Koziel S
- Kratenova J
- Kratzer W
- Kriaucioniene V
- Kriemler S
- Kristensen PL
- Krizan H
- Kroker-Lobos MF
- Krokstad S
- Kromhout D
- Kruger HS
- Kruger R
- Kryst L
- Kubinova R
- Kuciene R
- Kujala UM
- Kujundzic E
- Kulaga Z
- Kulimbet M
- Kulothungan V
- Kumar RH
- Kumar RK
- Kumari M
- Kunesova M
- Kurjata P
- Kusuma YS
- Kutsenko V
- Kuulasmaa K
- Kyobutungi C
- Laamiri FZ
- Laatikainen T
- Labadarios D
- Lachat C
- Lackner KJ
- Lai D
- Laid Y
- Lall L
- Lam TH
- Landais E
- Lankila T
- Lanska V
- Lappas G
- Larijani B
- Larissa SP
- Lassen TH
- Lateva MP
- Latt TS
- Laurenzi M
- Lauria L
- Laxmaiah A
- Laxmaiah A
- Lazo-Porras M
- Le Coroller G
- Le Port A
- Le TD
- Lee J
- Lee J
- Lee PH
- Lehtimaki T
- Lele ECB
- Lemogoum D
- Leong E
- Leskosek B
- Leszczak J
- Leth-Moller KB
- Leung GM
- Levitt NS
- Lhoste VPF
- Li Y
- Liivak M
- Lilly CL
- Lim C
- Lim W-Y
- Lima-Costa MF
- Lin H-H
- Lin H-H
- Lin X
- Lind L
- Lingam V
- Linkohr B
- Linneberg A
- Lissner L
- Litwin M
- Liu J
- Liu L
- Liu L
- Liu X
- Lo W-C
- Loit H-M
- Lopes L
- Lopes MSS
- Lopes O
- Lopez T
- Lopez-Garcia E
- Lotufo PA
- Lozano JE
- Lukrafka JL
- Luksiene D
- Lundqvist A
- Lunet N
- Lunogelo C
- Lustigova M
- Luszczki E
- M'Buyamba-Kabangu J-R
- Ma G
- Ma J
- Ma J
- Ma X
- Machado-Coelho GLL
- Machado-Rodrigues AM
- Macia E
- Macieira LM
- Madar AA
- Madraisau S
- Madsen AL
- Maestre GE
- Maggi S
- Magliano DJ
- Magnacca S
- Magnazu MB
- Magriplis E
- Mahasampath G
- Maire B
- Majer M
- Makdisse M
- Maki P
- Malekpour M-R
- Malekzadeh F
- Malekzadeh R
- Malhotra R
- Malta DC
- Malyutina SK
- Maniego LV
- Manios Y
- Mann JI
- Mannix MI
- Mansour-Ghanaei F
- Manyanga T
- Manzato E
- Mapatano MA
- Marcil A
- Margozzini P
- Maria-Magdalena R
- Marino J
- Markaki A
- Markey O
- Marques LP
- Marques-Vidal P
- Marrugat J
- Martin R
- Martin-Prevel Y
- Martinez ES
- Martorell R
- Martos E
- Maruf FA
- Maruszczak K
- Marventano S
- Masala G
- Mascarenhas LP
- Masinaei M
- Masoodi SR
- Mathiesen EB
- Mathur P
- Matijasevich A
- Matlosz P
- Matsha TE
- Matsudo V
- Matteo G
- Maulik PK
- Mavrogianni C
- Mazur A
- Mbanya JCN
- Mbanya JCN
- McFarlane SR
- McGarvey ST
- Mckee M
- McLean RM
- McLean SB
- McNairy ML
- McNulty BA
- Medzioniene J
- Mehlig K
- Mehrparvar AH
- Meirhaeghe A
- Meisfjord J
- Meisinger C
- Melgarejo JD
- Melkumova M
- Mello J
- Mendez F
- Mendivil CO
- Mendoza RAM
- Menezes AMB
- Menon GR
- Mensink GBM
- Menzano MT
- Merida MJG
- Meshram II
- Meto DT
- Meyer HE
- Mi J
- Michaelsen KF
- Michels N
- Mikkel K
- Milanovic SM
- Milkowska K
- Miller JC
- Milushkina O
- Minderico CS
- Mini GK
- Miquel JF
- Miranda JJ
- Miranda JJ
- Mirjalili MR
- Mirkopoulou D
- Mirrakhimov E
- Mishra A
- Misigoj-Durakovic M
- Mistretta A
- Mocanu V
- Modesti PA
- Moghaddam SS
- Mohamed SF
- Mohammad K
- Mohammadi MR
- Mohammadi Z
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohamud WNW
- Mohan V
- Mohanna S
- Mohebbi I
- Moitry M
- Mollehave LT
- Moller NC
- Molnar D
- Momenan A
- Mondo CK
- Monroy-Valle M
- Monterrubio-Flores E
- Monyeki KDK
- Moon JS
- Moosazadeh M
- Mopa HT
- Moradpour F
- Moreira LB
- Morejon A
- Moreno ER
- Moreno LA
- Morey F
- Morgan K
- Morin SN
- Mortensen EL
- Moschonis G
- Moslem A
- Mosquera M
- Mossakowska M
- Mostafa A
- Mostafavi S-A
- Mota J
- Mota-Pinto A
- Motlagh ME
- Motta J
- Moura-dos-Santos MA
- Movsesyan Y
- Mridha MK
- Msyamboza KP
- Mu TT
- Muc M
- Muca F
- Mugosa B
- Muiesan ML
- Muller-Nurasyid M
- Munzel T
- Mursu J
- Murtagh EM
- Musa KI
- Musil V
- Musinguzi G
- Muyer MT
- Nabipour I
- Nagel G
- Najafi F
- Nakamura H
- Nalecz H
- Namesna J
- Nang EEK
- Nangia VB
- Nankap M
- Narake S
- Narayan KMV
- Nardone P
- Naseri T
- Nathalie M
- Neal WA
- Neelapaichit N
- Nejatizadeh A
- Nekkantti C
- Nelis K
- Nenko I
- Neovius M
- Nervi F
- Ng TP
- Nguyen CT
- Nguyen ND
- Ni MY
- Nicolescu R
- Nie P
- Nieto-Martinez RE
- Nikitin YP
- Ning G
- Ninomiya T
- Nishi N
- Nishtar S
- Noale M
- Noboa OA
- Nogueira H
- Nordendahl M
- Nordestgaard BG
- Norton KI
- Noto D
- Nowak-Szczepanska N
- Nuhoglu I
- Nunes B
- Nurk E
- Nuwaha F
- Nyirenda M
- O'Neill TW
- O'Reilly D
- Obreja G
- Ochimana C
- Ochoa-Aviles AM
- Oda E
- Odili AN
- Oh K
- Ohara K
- Ohlsson C
- Ohtsuka R
- Olafsson O
- Oldenburg B
- Olinto MTA
- Oliveira IO
- Omar MA
- Omar SM
- Onat A
- Ong SK
- Onland-Moret NC
- Ono LM
- Onodugo O
- Ordunez P
- Ornelas R
- Ortiz AP
- Ortiz PJ
- Osler M
- Osmond C
- Ostojic SM
- Ostovar A
- Otero JA
- Ottendahl CB
- Otu A
- Overvad K
- Owusu-Dabo E
- Oyeyemi AL
- Oyeyemi AY
- Paccaud FM
- Paciorek CJ
- Padez CP
- Pagkalos I
- Pahomova E
- Pajak A
- Pajula N
- Palloni A
- Palmieri L
- Pan W-H
- Panda-Jonas S
- Pandey A
- Pang Z
- Panza F
- Paoli M
- Papadopoulou SK
- Papandreou D
- Pareja RG
- Park S
- Park S-W
- Parnell WR
- Parsaeian M
- Pascanu IM
- Pasquet P
- Patel ND
- Pattussi M
- Pavlyshyn H
- Pechlaner R
- Pecin I
- Pednekar MS
- Pedro JM
- Peer N
- Peixoto SV
- Peltonen M
- Pereira AC
- Peres MA
- Perez CM
- Perez-Londono A
- Peterkova V
- Peters A
- Petkeviciene J
- Petrauskiene A
- Petrescu CH
- Pettenuzzo E
- Peykari N
- Pfeiffer N
- Phall MC
- Pham ST
- Phelps NH
- Phiri FP
- Pichardo RN
- Pierannunzio D
- Pierre-Marie P
- Pigeot I
- Pikhart H
- Pilav A
- Piler P
- Pilotto L
- Pistelli F
- Pitakaka F
- Piwonska A
- Pizarro AN
- Plans-Rubio P
- Platonova AG
- Poh BK
- Pohlabeln H
- Polka NS
- Pop RM
- Popkin BM
- Popovic SR
- Porta M
- Posch G
- Poudyal A
- Poulimeneas D
- Pouraram H
- Pourfarzi F
- Pourshams A
- Poustchi H
- Pradeepa R
- Pradeepa R
- Price AJ
- Price JF
- Prista A
- Providencia R
- Puder JJ
- Pudule I
- Puhakka S
- Puiu M
- Punab M
- Qadir MS
- Qasrawi RF
- Qiao Q
- Qorbani M
- Quang NL
- Quang NN
- Quintana HK
- Quiroga-Padilla PJ
- Rach S
- Radic I
- Radisauskas R
- Rahim HFA
- Rahim NCA
- Rahimikazerooni S
- Rahman M
- Rahman M
- Raitakari O
- Raj M
- Rajabov T
- Rakhmatulloev S
- Rakovac I
- Ramachandran A
- Ramadan OPC
- Ramires VV
- Ramirez-Zea M
- Ramke J
- Ramos E
- Ramos R
- Rampal L
- Rampal S
- Ramsay SE
- Rangelova LS
- Rao KM
- Rao SR
- Rarra V
- Rascon-Pacheco RA
- Rashidi M-M
- Rayner AW
- Rech CR
- Redon J
- Reganit PFM
- Regecova V
- Renner JDP
- Repasy JA
- Reuter CP
- Revilla L
- Reynolds A
- Rezaei N
- Rezaianzadeh A
- Rho Y
- Ribas-Barba L
- Ribeiro R
- Riboli E
- Rigo F
- Rigotti A
- Riley LM
- Rinaldo N
- Ripolles MPD
- Riserus U
- Rito AI
- Ritti-Dias RM
- Rivera JA
- Roa RG
- Robinson L
- Roccaldo R
- Rodrigues D
- Rodriguez AY
- Rodriguez IS
- Rodriguez-Artalejo F
- Rodriguez-Artalejo F
- Rodriguez-Martinez A
- Rodriguez-Perez MDC
- Rodriguez-Villamizar LA
- Roggenbuck U
- Rohloff P
- Rohner F
- Rojas-Martinez R
- Rojroongwasinkul N
- Rolandi GEB
- Romaguera D
- Romeo EL
- Rosario AS
- Rosario RV
- Rosengren A
- Rouse I
- Rouzier V
- Roy JGR
- Ruano MH
- Rubinstein A
- Ruhli FJ
- Ruidavets J-B
- Ruiz-Betancourt BS
- Ruiz-Castell M
- Rusakova IA
- Rusek W
- Russo P
- Rust P
- Rutkowski M
- Saamel M
- Saar CG
- Sabanayagam C
- Sabbaghi H
- Sacchini E
- Sachdev HS
- Sadjadi A
- Safarpour AR
- Safi S
- Safiri S
- Saghi MH
- Saidi O
- Saieva C
- Sakata S
- Saki N
- Salaj S
- Salanave B
- Salhanova A
- Salmeron D
- Salomaa V
- Salonen JT
- Salvetti M
- Samoutian M
- Sanchez-Abanto J
- Sandjaja
- Sans S
- Sant'Angelo VF
- Santa-Marina L
- Santacruz E
- Santos DA
- Santos IS
- Santos LC
- Santos MP
- Santos O
- Santos R
- Santos TR
- Saramies JL
- Sardinha LB
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Sathish T
- Saum K-U
- Savin S
- Savva S
- Savy M
- Sawada N
- Sbaraini M
- Scazufca M
- Schaan BD
- Schargrodsky H
- Schienkiewitz A
- Schindler K
- Schipf S
- Schmidt B
- Schmidt CO
- Schmidt IM
- Schneider A
- Schnohr P
- Schottker B
- Schramm S
- Schramm S
- Schroder H
- Schultsz C
- Schultz G
- Schulze MB
- Schutte AE
- Sebert S
- Sedaghattalab M
- Selamat R
- Sember V
- Sen A
- Senbanjo IO
- Sepanlou SG
- Sequera G
- Serra-Majem L
- Servais J
- Sevcikova L
- Sewpaul R
- Shalnova S
- Shamah-Levy T
- Shamshirgaran SM
- Shanthirani CS
- Sharafkhah M
- Sharma SK
- Sharman A
- Shaw JE
- Shayanrad A
- Shayesteh AA
- Shengelia L
- Shi Z
- Shibuya K
- Shimizu-Furusawa H
- Shimony T
- Shiri R
- Shrestha N
- Si-Ramlee K
- Siani A
- Siantar R
- Sibai AM
- Sidossis LS
- Silitrari N
- Silva AM
- Silva CRDM
- Silva DAS
- Silva KS
- Sim X
- Simina IJ
- Simon M
- Simone MK
- Simons J
- Simons LA
- Singleton RK
- Sjoberg A
- Sjostrom M
- Skoblina EV
- Skoblina NA
- Slazhnyova T
- Slowikowska-Hilczer J
- Slusarczyk P
- Smeeth L
- So H-K
- Soares FC
- Sobek G
- Sobngwi E
- Sodemann M
- Soderberg S
- Soekatri MYE
- Soemantri A
- Sofat R
- Solano MG
- Solfrizzi V
- Solovieva YV
- Somi MH
- Sonestedt E
- Song Y
- Soofi S
- Sorensen TIA
- Sorgjerd EP
- Soric M
- Soric M
- Soto-Rojas VE
- Soumare A
- Sousa-Poza A
- Sovic S
- Sparboe-Nilsen B
- Sparrenberger K
- Spencer PR
- Spinelli A
- Spiroski I
- Staessen JA
- Stamm H
- Stang A
- Starc G
- Staub K
- Stavreski B
- Steene-Johannessen J
- Stehle P
- Stein AD
- Steinsbekk S
- Stergiou GS
- Stessman J
- Stevanovic R
- Stevens GA
- Stieber J
- Stockl D
- Stokwiszewski J
- Stoyanova E
- Stratton G
- Stronks K
- Strufaldi MW
- Sturua L
- Suarez-Medina R
- Suarez-Ortegon MF
- Suebsamran P
- Sugiyama M
- Suka M
- Sulo G
- Sun C-A
- Sun L
- Sund M
- Sundstrom J
- Sung Y-T
- Sunyer J
- Suriyawongpaisal P
- Sweis NWG
- Swinburn BA
- Sy RG
- Sylva RC
- Szponar L
- Tabone L
- Tai ES
- Takuro F
- Tambalis KD
- Tammesoo M-L
- Tamosiunas A
- Tan EJ
- Tang X
- Tanrygulyyeva M
- Tanser F
- Tao Y
- Tarawneh MR
- Tarp J
- Tarqui-Mamani CB
- Taylor A
- Taylor J
- Tchibindat F
- Tebar WR
- Tell GS
- Tello T
- Tessema M
- Tham YC
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald H
- Theodoridis X
- Thi T-HT
- Thomas N
- Thorand B
- Thrift AG
- Ticha L
- Timmermans EJ
- Tjandrarini DH
- Tjonneland A
- Tolonen HK
- Tolstrup JS
- Tomaszewski M
- Topbas M
- Topor-Madry R
- Torheim LE
- Tornaritis MJ
- Torrent M
- Torres-Collado L
- Toselli S
- Touloumi G
- Traissac P
- Tran QB
- Tremblay MS
- Triantafyllou A
- Trichopoulos D
- Trichopoulou A
- Trinh OTH
- Trivedi A
- Tshepo L
- Tsigga M
- Tsintavis P
- Tsugane S
- Tuitele J
- Tuliakova AM
- Tulloch-Reid MK
- Tullu F
- Tuomainen T-P
- Tuomilehto J
- Turley M
- Turley ML
- Twig G
- Tynelius P
- Tzala E
- Tzotzas T
- Tzourio C
- Udoji N
- Ueda P
- Ugel E
- Ukoli FAM
- Ulmer H
- Unal B
- Usupova Z
- Uusitalo HMT
- Uysal N
- Vaitkeviciute J
- Valdivia G
- Vale S
- Valvi D
- van Dam RM
- van den Born B-J
- Van der Heyden J
- van der Schouw YT
- Van Herck K
- Van Lippevelde W
- Van Minh H
- Van Schoor NM
- van Valkengoed IGM
- Vanderschueren D
- Vanuzzo D
- Varbo A
- Varela-Moreiras G
- Vargas LN
- Varona-Perez P
- Vasan SK
- Vasques DG
- Vatasescu R
- Vega T
- Veidebaum T
- Velasquez-Melendez G
- Velde ST
- Velika B
- Verloigne M
- Veronesi G
- Verschuren WMM
- Victora CG
- Viegi G
- Viet L
- Vik FN
- Vilar M
- Villalpando S
- Vioque J
- Viriyautsahakul N
- Virtanen JK
- Visser M
- Visvikis-Siest S
- Viswanathan B
- Vladulescu M
- Vlasoff T
- Vocanec D
- Vollenweider P
- Volzke H
- Vourli G
- Voutilainen A
- Vrijheid M
- Vrijkotte TGM
- Vrkic TZ
- Vuletic S
- Wade AN
- Waldhor T
- Walton J
- Wambiya EOA
- Wanderley Junior RDS
- Wang C
- Wang H
- Wang L
- Wang L
- Wang M-D
- Wang N
- Wang Q
- Wang X
- Wang Y-W
- Wang YX
- Wannamethee SG
- Wareham N
- Wartha O
- Weber A
- Webster-Kerr K
- Webster-Kerr K
- Wedderkopp N
- Weghuber D
- Wei W
- Weres A
- Werner B
- Westbury LD
- Whincup PH
- Wichstrom L
- Wickramasinghe K
- Widhalm K
- Widyahening IS
- Wiecek A
- Wild PS
- Wilks RJ
- Willeit J
- Willeit P
- Williams J
- Wilsgaard T
- Wirth JP
- Wojtyniak B
- Woldeyohannes M
- Wolf K
- Wong A
- Wong EB
- Wong JE
- Wong NI
- Wong TY
- Wong-McClure RA
- Woo J
- Woodward M
- Wu FC
- Wu H-Y
- Wu J
- Wu LJ
- Wu S
- Wyszynska J
- Xu H
- Xu L
- Yaacob NA
- Yamborisut U
- Yan L
- Yan W
- Yang L
- Yang X
- Yang Y
- Yardim N
- Yasuharu T
- Yiallouros PK
- Yngve A
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- Yotov Y
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilova H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
- Zayed AA
- Zdrojewski T
- Zeglen M
- Zejglicova K
- Zeng Y
- Zentai A
- Zhang B
- Zhang L
- Zhang Z-Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao M-H
- Zhao W
- Zhecheva YV
- Zhen S
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zimmet P
- Zins M
- Zitt E
- Zocalo Y
- Zoghlami N
- Zuziak M
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 14/03/2024
- Field of study
Background
Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories.
Methods
We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI 2 SD above the median).
Findings
From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80, and increased among girls in 140 countries (70%) and boys in 137 countries (69%) with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. The countries with highest combined prevalence of thinness and obesity in school-aged children and adolescents in 2022 were in Polynesia and Micronesia and the Caribbean for both sexes, and Chile and Qatar for boys. Combined prevalence was also high in some countries in south Asia, such as India and Pakistan, where thinness remained prevalent despite having declined. In 2022, obesity in school-aged children and adolescents was more prevalent than thinness with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 among girls in 133 countries (67%) and boys in 125 countries (63%), whereas the converse was true in 35 countries (18%) and 42 countries (21%), respectively. In almost all countries for both adults and school-aged children and adolescents, the increases in double burden were driven by increases in obesity, and decreases in double burden by declining underweight or thinness.
Interpretation
The combined burden of underweight and obesity has increased in most countries, driven by an increase in obesity, while underweight and thinness remain prevalent in south Asia and parts of Africa. A healthy nutrition transition that enhances access to nutritious foods is needed to address the remaining burden of underweight while curbing and reversing the increase in obesity.
Funding
UK Medical Research Council, UK Research and Innovation (Research England), UK Research and Innovation (Innovate UK), and European Union
Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
- Author
- Abarca-Gómez L
- Abdeen ZA
- Abdrakhmanova S
- Abdul Rahim HF
- Abdurrahmonova Z
- Abril GL
- Abu-Rmeileh NM
- Acosta-Cazares B
- Adam I
- Adamczyk M
- Adams RJ
- Adu-Afarwuah S
- Aekplakorn W
- Afsana K
- Afzal S
- Agbor VN
- Agdeppa IA
- Aghazadeh-Attari J
- Aguenaou H
- Aguilar-Salinas CA
- Agyemang C
- Ahmad MH
- Ahmad NA
- Ahmadi A
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmadi N
- Ahmed I
- Ahmed SH
- Ahrens W
- Aitmurzaeva G
- Ajlouni K
- Al Hourani HM
- Al Qaoud NM
- Al-Hazzaa HM
- Al-Lahou B
- Al-Raddadi R
- Alarouj M
- AlBuhairan F
- AlDhukair S
- Aldwairji MA
- Alexius S
- Ali MM
- Alkandari A
- Alkerwi A
- Alkhatib BM
- Allin K
- Alvarez-Pedrerol M
- Aly E
- Amarapurkar DN
- Amoah J
- Amougou N
- Amouyel P
- Andersen LB
- Anderssen SA
- Androutsos O
- Anjana RM
- Ansari-Moghaddam A
- Anufrieva E
- Aounallah-Skhiri H
- Araújo J
- Ariansen I
- Aris T
- Arku RE
- Arlappa N
- Aryal KK
- Aseffa N
- Aspelund T
- Assah FK
- Assembekov B
- Assunção MCF
- Aung MS
- Auvinen J
- Avdičová M
- Avi S
- Azevedo A
- Azimi-Nezhad M
- Azizi F
- Azmin M
- Babu BV
- Baharudin A
- Bahijri S
- Bakacs M
- Baker JL
- Balakrishna N
- Balanova Y
- Bamoshmoosh M
- Banach M
- Banegas JR
- Bao TQ
- Baran J
- Baran R
- Barbagallo CM
- Barceló A
- Baretić M
- Barkat A
- Barnoya J
- Barrera L
- Barreto M
- Barros AJD
- Barros MVG
- Bartosiewicz A
- Basit A
- Bastos JLD
- Bata I
- Batieha AM
- Batista AP
- Batista RL
- Battakova Z
- Baur LA
- Bayauli PM
- Beaglehole R
- Bebakar WMW
- Bel-Serrat S
- Belavendra A
- Ben Romdhane H
- Benchekor SM
- Benedics J
- Benet M
- Bennett JE
- Bentham J
- Bere E
- Bergh IH
- Berhane Y
- Berkinbayev S
- Bernabe-Ortiz A
- Bernotiene G
- Bettiol H
- Beutel ME
- Beybey AF
- Bezerra J
- Bhagyalaxmi A
- Bharadwaj S
- Bhargava SK
- Bhutta ZA
- Bi H
- Bi Y
- Bia D
- Biasch K
- Bikbov MM
- Bista B
- Bixby H
- Bjelica DJ
- Bjerregaard AA
- Bjerregaard P
- Bjertness E
- Bjertness MB
- Björkelund C
- Black RE
- Bloch KV
- Blokstra A
- Bo S
- Bobak M
- Boddy LM
- Boehm BO
- Boer JMA
- Boggia JG
- Bogova E
- Boissonnet CP
- Bojesen SE
- Boker LK
- Bonaccio M
- Bongard V
- Bonilla-Vargas A
- Bopp M
- Borghs H
- Bovet P
- Boymatova K
- Braeckevelt L
- Braeckman L
- Bragt MCE
- Brajkovich I
- Branca F
- Braunerová RT
- Breckenkamp J
- Breda J
- Brenner H
- Brewster LM
- Brian GR
- Briceño Y
- Brinduse L
- Brito M
- Brophy S
- Brug J
- Bruno G
- Bugge A
- Buntinx F
- Buoncristiano M
- Burazeri G
- Burns C
- Cacciottolo J
- Cadena LH
- Cai H
- Caixeta RB
- Cama T
- Cameron C
- Camolas J
- Can G
- Capanzana MV
- Capuano E
- Capuano R
- Capuano V
- Cardol M
- Cardoso VC
- Carlsson AC
- Carmuega E
- Carrasola XB
- Carrillo-Larco RM
- Carvalho J
- Casajús JA
- Casanueva FF
- Casas M
- Cañete F
- Celikcan E
- Censi L
- Cervantes‐Loaiza M
- Cesar JA
- Chamukuttan S
- Chan A
- Chan Q
- Chaturvedi HK
- Chaturvedi N
- Chee ML
- Chen C-J
- Chen F
- Chen H
- Chen S
- Chen Z
- Cheng C-Y
- Cheng YJ
- Cheraghian B
- Chetrit A
- Chikova-Iscener E
- Chinapaw MJM
- Chinnock A
- Chiolero A
- Chiou S-T
- Chirita-Emandi A
- Chirlaque M-D
- Cho B
- Christensen K
- Christofaro DG
- Chudek J
- Cifkova R
- Cilia M
- Cinteza E
- Cirillo M
- Cisneros JZ
- Claessens F
- Clarke J
- Clays E
- Cohen E
- Compañ-Gabucio L-M
- Concin H
- Confortin SC
- Cooper C
- Coppinger TC
- Corpeleijn E
- Cortés LY
- Costanzo S
- Cottel D
- Cowan MJ
- Cowell C
- Craig CL
- Crampin AC
- Cross AJ
- Crujeiras AB
- Cruz JJ
- Csilla S
- Csányi T
- Cucu AM
- Cuesta MG
- Cui L
- Cureau FV
- Cuschieri S
- Czenczek-Lewandowska E
- Cândido APC
- da Silva BGC
- Dacica L
- Dallongeville J
- Damasceno A
- Damsgaard CT
- Danaei G
- Dankner R
- Dantoft TM
- Dasgupta P
- Dastgiri S
- Dauchet L
- Davletov K
- de Assis MAA
- De Backer G
- De Bacquer D
- De Curtis A
- de Fragas Hinnig P
- de Gaetano G
- De Henauw S
- de León AC
- De Miguel-Etayo P
- de Moura Silva CR
- de Oliveira PD
- de Paiva KM
- De Ridder D
- De Ridder K
- de Rooij SR
- De Smedt D
- de Souza Wanderley Júnior R
- Deepa M
- Deev AD
- DeGennaro V
- del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M
- Delisle H
- Delpeuch F
- Demarest S
- Dennison E
- Dereń K
- Deschamps V
- Dhimal M
- Di Castelnuovo A
- Di Cesare M
- Dias-da-Costa JS
- Diaz A
- Dika Z
- Djalalinia S
- Djordjic V
- do Carmo Franco M
- Do HTP
- Dobson AJ
- Dominguez L
- Donati MB
- Donfrancesco C
- Dong G
- Dong Y
- Donoso SP
- Dorobantu M
- Dorosty AR
- dos Santos Henrique R
- Doua K
- Dragano N
- Drygas W
- Duan JL
- Duante CA
- Duboz P
- Duleva VL
- Dulskiene V
- Dumith SC
- Dushpanova A
- Dyussupova A
- Dzerve V
- Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E
- Díaz-Sánchez ME
- Döring A
- D’Arrigo G
- d’Orsi E
- Echeverría G
- Eddie R
- Eftekhar E
- Egbagbe EE
- Eggertsen R
- Eghtesad S
- Eiben G
- Ekelund U
- El Ammari L
- El Ati J
- El-Khateeb M
- Eldemire-Shearer D
- Eliasen M
- Elliott P
- Endevelt R
- Engle-Stone R
- Erasmus RT
- Erbel R
- Erem C
- Ergor G
- Eriksen L
- Eriksson JG
- Escobedo-de la Peña J
- Eslami S
- Esmaeili A
- Etxezarreta PA
- Evans A
- Ezzati M
- Faeh D
- Fakhradiyev I
- Fakhretdinova AA
- Fall CH
- Faramarzi E
- Farjam M
- Farzadfar F
- Fattahi MR
- Fawwad A
- Fawzi WW
- Feigl E
- Felix-Redondo FJ
- Ferguson TS
- Fernandes RA
- Fernández PD
- Fernández-Bergés D
- Ferrante D
- Ferrao T
- Ferrari G
- Ferrari M
- Ferrario MM
- Ferreccio C
- Ferreira HS
- Ferrer E
- Ferrieres J
- Figueiró TH
- Fijalkowska A
- Filho VB
- Fink G
- Fisberg M
- Fischer K
- Foo LH
- Forsner M
- Fouad HM
- Francis DK
- Fras Z
- Frontera G
- Fuchs FD
- Fuchs SC
- Fujiati II
- Fujita Y
- Fumihiko M
- Furdela V
- Furusawa T
- Gaciong Z
- Gafencu M
- Galbarczyk A
- Galenkamp H
- Galeone D
- Galfo M
- Galvano F
- Gao J
- Gao P
- Garba JA
- Garcia-de-la-Hera M
- García MY
- Gareta D
- Garnett SP
- Gaspoz J-M
- Gasull M
- Gaya ACA
- Gaya AR
- Gazzinelli A
- Gehring U
- Geiger H
- Geleijnse JM
- George R
- Ghaderi E
- Ghaffar SA
- Ghanbari A
- Ghasemi E
- Gheorghe-Fronea O-F
- Gialluisi A
- Giampaoli S
- Gianfagna F
- Gieger C
- Gill TK
- Giovannelli J
- Gironella G
- Giwercman A
- Gkiouras K
- Glushkova N
- Gluškova N
- Godara R
- Godos J
- Gogen S
- Goldberg M
- Goltzman D
- Gomez LF
- Gomula A
- Gonzalez AR
- Gonzalez-Chica DA
- Gonzalez-Gross M
- González EG
- González-Alvarez AD
- González-Gil EM
- González-Leon M
- González-Rivas JP
- González-Villalpando C
- González-Villalpando M-E
- Gonçalves H
- Gonçalves M
- Gottrand F
- Graff-Iversen S
- Grafnetter D
- Grajda A
- Grammatikopoulou MG
- Graça AP
- Gregg EW
- Gregor RD
- Gregório MJ
- Grosso G
- Gruden G
- Grøholt EK
- Grøntved A
- Gu D
- Guajardo V
- Gualdi-Russo E
- Guallar-Castillón P
- Gualtieri A
- Gudmundsson EF
- Gudnason V
- Guerrero R
- Guessous I
- Guimaraes AL
- Gulliford MC
- Gunnlaugsdottir J
- Gunter MJ
- Guo X-H
- Guo Y
- Gupta PC
- Gupta R
- Gureje O
- Gutierrez L
- Gutzwiller F
- Gwee X
- Gómez G
- Gómez JHG
- Gómez SF
- Ha S
- Hadaegh F
- Hadjigeorgiou CA
- Haghshenas R
- Hakimi H
- Halkjær J
- Hambleton IR
- Hamzeh B
- Hanekom WA
- Hange D
- Hanif AAM
- Hantunen S
- Hao J
- Hardman CM
- Harooni J
- Hashemi-Shahri SM
- Hassapidou M
- Hata J
- Haugsgjerd T
- Hayes AJ
- He J
- He Y
- He Y
- Heidinger-Felső R
- Heier M
- Heinen M
- Hejgaard T
- Hendriks ME
- Henriques A
- Herrala S
- Herrera VM
- Herrera-Cuenca M
- Herter-Aeberli I
- Herzig K-H
- Heshmat R
- Hill AG
- Ho SC
- Ho SY
- Hobbs M
- Holdsworth M
- Homayounfar R
- Homs C
- Hopman WM
- Horimoto ARVR
- Hormiga CM
- Horta BL
- Houti L
- Howitt C
- Htay TT
- Htet AS
- Htike MMT
- Hu Y
- Huerta JM
- Huhtaniemi IT
- Huiart L
- Huisman M
- Husseini A
- Huu CN
- Huybrechts I
- Hwalla N
- Hyska J
- Höfelmann DA
- Iacoviello L
- Iakupova EM
- Ibarluzea JM
- Ibrahim MM
- Ikeda N
- Ikram MA
- Ioannidou EM
- Iotova V
- Irazola VE
- Ishida T
- Isiguzo GC
- Islam M
- Islam SMS
- Islek D
- Iurilli MLC
- Ivanova-Pandourska IY
- Iwasaki M
- Iñiguez C
- Jackson RT
- Jacobs JM
- Jadoul M
- Jafar T
- Jallow B
- James K
- Jamil KM
- Jamrozik K
- Jansson A
- Janszky I
- Janus E
- Jarani J
- Jarvelin M-R
- Jasienska G
- Jelaković A
- Jelaković B
- Jennings G
- Jiang CQ
- Jimenez ML
- Jimenez RO
- Joffres M
- Jokelainen JJ
- Jonas JB
- Jonnagaddala J
- Jonsson KR
- Joshi P
- Josipović J
- Joukar F
- Judge DS
- Juolevi A
- Jurak G
- Juresa V
- Jääskeläinen T
- Jérome CS
- Jóźwiak JJ
- Jöckel K-H
- Jørgensen MB
- Jørgensen T
- Kaaks R
- Kaducu FO
- Kafatos A
- Kaj M
- Kajantie EO
- Kakutia N
- Kalmatayeva Z
- Kalter-Leibovici O
- Kameli Y
- Kampmann FB
- Kanala KR
- Kannan S
- Kapantais E
- Karaglani E
- Karakosta A
- Karki KB
- Katchunga PB
- Katibeh M
- Katz J
- Katzmarzyk PT
- Kauhanen J
- Kaur P
- Kavousi M
- Kazakbaeva GM
- Kaze FF
- Ke C
- Keil U
- Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S
- Kelishadi R
- Kelleher C
- Kemper HCG
- Kengne AP
- Keramati M
- Kerimkulova A
- Kersting M
- Key T
- Khader YS
- Khaledifar A
- Khalili D
- Khang Y-H
- Khaw K-T
- Kheiri B
- Kheradmand M
- Khosravi A
- Khouw IMSL
- Kiechl S
- Kiechl SJ
- Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U
- Killewo J
- Kim HC
- Kim J
- Kindblom JM
- Kingston A
- Klakk H
- Klimek M
- Klimont J
- Klumbiene J
- Knoflach M
- Koirala B
- Kolle E
- Kolsteren P
- Korpelainen R
- Korrovits P
- Korzycka M
- Kos J
- Koskinen S
- Kouda K
- Kovacs VA
- Kovalskys I
- Kovtun OP
- Kovács É
- Kowlessur S
- Koziel S
- Kratenova J
- Kratzer W
- Kriaucioniene V
- Kriemler S
- Kristensen PL
- Krizan H
- Kroker-Lobos MF
- Krokstad S
- Kromhout D
- Kruger HS
- Kruger R
- Kryst Ł
- Kubinova R
- Kuciene R
- Kujala UM
- Kujundzic E
- Kulaga Z
- Kulimbet M
- Kumar RH
- Kumar RK
- Kunešová M
- Kurjata P
- Kusuma YS
- Kutsenko V
- Kuulasmaa K
- Kyobutungi C
- Kállayová D
- Kårhus LL
- König J
- La QN
- Laamiri FZ
- Laatikainen T
- Lachat C
- Lackner KJ
- Laid Y
- Lall L
- Lam TH
- Landais E
- Lanska V
- Lappas G
- Larijani B
- Larissa SP
- Lassen TH
- Latt TS
- Laurenzi M
- Lauria L
- Laxmaiah A
- Lazo-Porras M
- Le Coroller G
- Le Nguyen Bao K
- Le Port A
- Le TD
- Lee J
- Lee J
- Lee PH
- Lehmann N
- Lehtimäki T
- Lele ECB
- Lemogoum D
- Leskošek B
- Leszczak J
- Leth-Møller KB
- Leung GM
- Levitt NS
- Lhoste V
- Li Y
- Liivak M
- Lilly CL
- Lim C
- Lim W-Y
- Lima-Costa MF
- Lin H-H
- Lin X
- Lin Y-T
- Lind L
- Lingam V
- Linkohr B
- Linneberg A
- Lissner L
- Litwin M
- Liu J
- Liu L
- Lo W-C
- Loit H-M
- Long KQ
- Lopes L
- Lopes MVV
- Lopes O
- Lopez T
- Lopez-Garcia E
- Lotufo PA
- Lozano JE
- Lukrafka JL
- Luksiene D
- Lundqvist A
- Lunet N
- Lunogelo C
- Lustigová M
- Ma G
- Ma J
- Ma X
- Machado-Coelho GLL
- Machado-Rodrigues AM
- Macia E
- Macieira LM
- Madar AA
- Madsen AL
- Maestre GE
- Maggi S
- Magliano DJ
- Magnacca S
- Magnazu MB
- Magriplis E
- Mahasampath G
- Maire B
- Majer M
- Makdisse M
- Malekzadeh F
- Malekzadeh R
- Malhotra R
- Malyutina SK
- Maniego LV
- Manios Y
- Manix MI
- Mann JI
- Mansour-Ghanaei F
- Manyanga T
- Manzato E
- Marcil A
- Margozzini P
- Marina LS
- Mariño J
- Markaki A
- Markey O
- Marques LP
- Marques-Vidal P
- Marrugat J
- Martin R
- Martin-Prevel Y
- Martinez ES
- Martorell R
- Martos E
- Maruszczak K
- Marventano S
- Masala G
- Mascarenhas LP
- Masoodi SR
- Mathiesen EB
- Mathur P
- Matijasevich A
- Matsha TE
- Matsudo V
- Matłosz P
- Mavrogianni C
- Mazur A
- Mbanya JCN
- McFarlane SR
- McGarvey ST
- McKee M
- McLachlan S
- McLean RM
- McLean SB
- McNairy ML
- McNulty BA
- Medzioniene J
- Mehdipour P
- Mehlig K
- Mehrparvar AH
- Meirhaeghe A
- Meisfjord J
- Meisinger C
- Melgarejo JD
- Melkumova M
- Mello J
- Mendivil CO
- Menezes AMB
- Menon GR
- Mensink GBM
- Menzano MT
- Meshram II
- Meto DT
- Mi J
- Michaelsen KF
- Michels N
- Mikkel K
- Milanović SM
- Miller JC
- Milushkina O
- Minderico CS
- Mini GK
- Miquel JF
- Miranda JJ
- Mirjalili MR
- Mirkopoulou D
- Mirrakhimov E
- Mishra A
- Mistretta A
- Miłkowska K
- Mišigoj-Duraković M
- Mocanu V
- Modesti PA
- Moghaddam SS
- Mohajer B
- Mohamed MK
- Mohamed SF
- Mohammad K
- Mohammadi MR
- Mohammadi Z
- Mohammadifard N
- Mohammadpourhodki R
- Mohamud WNW
- Mohan V
- Mohanna S
- Mohebbi I
- Mohebi F
- Moitry M
- Molnár D
- Momenan A
- Mondo CK
- Monroy-Valle M
- Montenegro Mendoza RA
- Monterrubio-Flores E
- Monyeki KDK
- Moon JS
- Moosazadeh M
- Mopa HT
- Moradpour F
- Moreira LB
- Morejon A
- Moreno ER
- Moreno LA
- Morey F
- Morgan K
- Morin SN
- Mortensen EL
- Moschonis G
- Moslem A
- Mossakowska M
- Mostafa A
- Mostafavi S-A
- Mota J
- Mota-Pinto A
- Motlagh ME
- Motta J
- Moura-dos-Santos MA
- Movsesyan Y
- Mridha MK
- Msyamboza KP
- Mu TT
- Muc M
- Muca F
- Mugoša B
- Muiesan ML
- Mursu J
- Murtagh EM
- Musa KI
- Musil V
- Musinguzi G
- Muyer MTMC
- Mäki P
- Méndez F
- Mérida MJG
- Møllehave LT
- Møller NC
- Müller-Nurasyid M
- Münzel T
- M’Buyamba-Kabangu J-R
- Nabipour I
- Naderimagham S
- Nagel G
- Najafi F
- Nakamura H
- Nalecz H
- Nang EEK
- Nangia VB
- Nankap M
- Narake S
- Nardone P
- Naseri T
- Nauck M
- Neal WA
- Nejatizadeh A
- Nekkantti C
- Nelis K
- Nenko I
- Neovius M
- Nervi F
- Ng TP
- Nguyen CT
- Nguyen ND
- Nguyen QN
- Ni MY
- Nicolescu R
- Nie P
- Nieto-Martínez RE
- Nikitin YP
- Ning G
- Ninomiya T
- Nishi N
- Nishtar S
- Noale M
- Noboa OA
- Nogueira H
- Nordendahl M
- Nordestgaard BG
- Noto D
- Nowak-Szczepanska N
- Nsour MA
- Nuhoğlu I
- Nunes B
- Nurk E
- Nuwaha F
- Nyirenda M
- Námešná J
- Obreja G
- Ochimana C
- Ochoa-Avilés AM
- Oda E
- Odili AN
- Oh K
- Ohara K
- Ohlsson C
- Ohtsuka R
- Olafsson Ö
- Olinto MTA
- Oliveira IO
- Omar MA
- Omar SM
- Onat A
- Ong SK
- Onland-Moret NC
- Ono LM
- Ordunez P
- Ornelas R
- Ortiz AP
- Ortiz PJ
- Osler M
- Osmond C
- Ostojic SM
- Ostovar A
- Otero JA
- Overvad K
- Owusu-Dabo E
- O’Neill TW
- O’Reilly D
- Paccaud FM
- Paciorek CJ
- Padez CP
- Pagkalos I
- Pahomova E
- Pająk A
- Palloni A
- Palmieri L
- Pan W-H
- Panda-Jonas S
- Pandey A
- Panza F
- Paoli M
- Papadopoulou SK
- Papandreou D
- Pareja RG
- Park S
- Park S-W
- Parnell WR
- Parsaeian M
- Pascanu IM
- Pasquet P
- Patel ND
- Pattussi M
- Pavlyshyn H
- Pechlaner R
- Pednekar MS
- Pedro JM
- Peer N
- Peixoto SV
- Peltonen M
- Pereira AC
- Peres MA
- Peterkova V
- Peters A
- Petersmann A
- Petkeviciene J
- Petrauskiene A
- Petrescu CH
- Pettenuzzo E
- Peykari N
- Pećin I
- Pfeiffer N
- Phall MC
- Pham ST
- Phelps NH
- Pichardo RN
- Pierannunzio D
- Pigeot I
- Pikhart H
- Pilav A
- Pilotto L
- Pistelli F
- Pitakaka F
- Piwonska A
- Pizarro AN
- Plans-Rubió P
- Platonova AG
- Poh BK
- Pohlabeln H
- Polka NS
- Pop RM
- Popovic SR
- Porta M
- Posch G
- Poudyal A
- Poulimeneas D
- Pouraram H
- Pourfarzi F
- Pourshams A
- Poustchi H
- Pradeepa R
- Price AJ
- Price JF
- Prista A
- Providencia R
- Puder JJ
- Pudule I
- Puiu M
- Punab M
- Pérez CM
- Qadir MS
- Qasrawi RF
- Qorbani M
- Quintana HK
- Quiroga-Padilla PJ
- Rach S
- Radic I
- Radisauskas R
- Rahim NCA
- Rahimikazerooni S
- Rahman M
- Rahman M
- Raitakari O
- Raj M
- Rajabov T
- Rakhmatulloev S
- Rakovac I
- Ramachandran A
- Ramadan OPC
- Ramires VV
- Ramke J
- Ramos E
- Ramos R
- Rampal L
- Rampal S
- Rangelova LS
- Rao KM
- Rao SR
- Rarra V
- Rascon-Pacheco RA
- Rech CR
- Redon J
- Reganit PFM
- Regecová V
- Renner JDP
- Repasy JA
- Reuter CP
- Revilla L
- Reynolds A
- Rezaianzadeh A
- Rho Y
- Ribas-Barba L
- Ribeiro R
- Riboli E
- Richter A
- Rigo F
- Rigotti A
- Riley LM
- Rinaldo N
- Rinke de Wit TF
- Ripollés MPD
- Rito AI
- Ritti-Dias RM
- Rivera JA
- Roa RG
- Robinson L
- Robitaille C
- Roccaldo R
- Rodrigues D
- Rodriguez-Martinez A
- Rodríguez AY
- Rodríguez IS
- Rodríguez-Artalejo F
- Rodríguez-Villamizar LA
- Roggenbuck U
- Rohloff P
- Rohner F
- Rojas-Martinez R
- Rojroongwasinkul N
- Rolandi GEB
- Romaguera D
- Romeo EL
- Rosario AS
- Rosario RV
- Rosengren A
- Rouse I
- Rouzier V
- Roy JGR
- Ruano MH
- Rubinstein A
- Ruidavets J-B
- Ruiz-Betancourt BS
- Ruiz-Castell M
- Rusakova IA
- Russo P
- Rust P
- Rutkowski M
- Rühli FJ
- Saamel M
- Sabanayagam C
- Sabbaghi H
- Sacchini E
- Sachdev HS
- Sadjadi A
- Safarpour AR
- Safi S
- Safiri S
- Saghi MH
- Saidi O
- Saki N
- Salanave B
- Saleva C
- Salmerón D
- Salomaa V
- Salonen JT
- Salvetti M
- Samoutian M
- Sandjaja
- Sans S
- Santacruz E
- Santos DA
- Santos IS
- Santos LC
- Santos MP
- Santos O
- Santos R
- Santos TR
- Sant’Angelo VF
- Saramies JL
- Sardinha LB
- Sarrafzadegan N
- Sathish T
- Saum K-U
- Savin S
- Savva S
- Savy M
- Sawada N
- Sbaraini M
- Scazufca M
- Schaan BD
- Schargrodsky H
- Schienkiewitz A
- Schindler K
- Schipf S
- Schmidt CO
- Schmidt IM
- Schneider A
- Schnohr P
- Schramm S
- Schramm S
- Schröder H
- Schultsz C
- Schulze MB
- Schutte AE
- Schöttker B
- Sebert S
- Sedaghattalab M
- Selamat R
- Sember V
- Sen A
- Senbanjo IO
- Sepanlou SG
- Sequera G
- Serra-Majem L
- Servais J
- Shalnova S
- Shamah-Levy T
- Shamshirgaran SM
- Shanthirani CS
- Sharafkhah M
- Sharma SK
- Shaw JE
- Shayanrad A
- Shayesteh AA
- Sheffer KE
- Shengelia L
- Shi Z
- Shibuya K
- Shimizu-Furusawa H
- Shimony T
- Shiri R
- Shrestha N
- Si-Ramlee K
- Siani A
- Siantar R
- Sibai AM
- Sidossis LS
- Silitrari N
- Silva AM
- Silva DAS
- Silva KS
- Sim X
- Simina IJ
- Simon M
- Simons J
- Simons LA
- Singleton RK
- Sjöberg A
- Sjöström M
- Skoblina NA
- Skodje G
- Slazhnyova T
- Slowikowska-Hilczer J
- Slusarczyk P
- Smeeth L
- So H-K
- Soares FC
- Sobek G
- Sobngwi E
- Sodemann M
- Soekatri MYE
- Soemantri A
- Sofat R
- Solano MG
- Solfrizzi V
- Somi MH
- Sonestedt E
- Song Y
- Soofi S
- Sophiea MK
- Sorić M
- Soto-Rojas VE
- Soumaré A
- Sousa-Poza A
- Sovic S
- Sparboe-Nilsen B
- Sparrenberger K
- Spencer PR
- Spinelli A
- Spiroski I
- Staessen JA
- Stamm H
- Starc G
- Staub K
- Stavreski B
- Steene-Johannessen J
- Stehle P
- Stein AD
- Stergiou GS
- Stessman J
- Stevanović R
- Stevens GA
- Stieber J
- Stokwiszewski J
- Stoyanova E
- Stratton G
- Stronks K
- Strufaldi MW
- Sturua L
- Stöckl D
- Suka M
- Sun C-A
- Sun L
- Sundström J
- Sung Y-T
- Sunyer J
- Suriyawongpaisal P
- Suárez-Medina R
- Sweis NWG
- Swinburn BA
- Sy RG
- Sylva RC
- Szklo M
- Szponar L
- Sánchez-Abanto J
- Söderberg S
- Sørensen TIA
- Sørgjerd EP
- Tabone L
- Tai ES
- Tambalis KD
- Tammesoo M-L
- Tamosiunas A
- Tan EJ
- Tang X
- Tanrygulyyeva M
- Tanser F
- Tao Y
- Tarawneh MR
- Tarp J
- Tarqui-Mamani CB
- Taylor A
- Taylor J
- Tchibindat F
- Te Velde S
- Tebar WR
- Tell GS
- Tello T
- Tham YC
- Thankappan KR
- Theobald H
- Theodoridis X
- Thomas N
- Thorand B
- Thuesen BH
- Tichá Ľ
- Timmermans EJ
- Tjandrarini DH
- Tjonneland A
- Tolonen HK
- Tolstrup JS
- Topbas M
- Topór-Mądry R
- Torheim LE
- Tormo MJ
- Tornaritis MJ
- Torrent M
- Torres-Collado L
- Toselli S
- Touloumi G
- Traissac P
- Tran TT-H
- Tremblay MS
- Triantafyllou A
- Trichopoulos D
- Trichopoulou A
- Trinh OTH
- Trivedi A
- Tsao Y-H
- Tshepo L
- Tsigga M
- Tsintavis P
- Tsugane S
- Tuitele J
- Tuliakova AM
- Tulloch-Reid MK
- Tullu F
- Tuomainen T-P
- Tuomilehto J
- Turley ML
- Twig G
- Tynelius P
- Tzala E
- Tzotzas T
- Tzourio C
- Ueda P
- Ugel E
- Ukoli FAM
- Ulmer H
- Unal B
- Usupova Z
- Uusitalo HMT
- Uysal N
- Vaitkeviciute J
- Valdivia G
- Vale S
- Valvi D
- van Dam RM
- van den Born B-J
- Van der Heyden J
- van der Schouw YT
- Van Herck K
- Van Lippevelde W
- Van Minh H
- Van Schoor NM
- van Valkengoed IGM
- Vanderschueren D
- Vanuzzo D
- Varbo A
- Varela-Moreiras G
- Vargas LN
- Varona-Pérez P
- Vasan SK
- Vasques DG
- Vega T
- Veidebaum T
- Velasquez-Melendez G
- Velika B
- Verloigne M
- Veronesi G
- Verschuren WMM
- Victora CG
- Viegi G
- Viet L
- Vik FN
- Vilar M
- Villalpando S
- Vioque J
- Virtanen JK
- Visvikis-Siest S
- Viswanathan B
- Vladulescu M
- Vlasoff T
- Vocanec D
- Vollenweider P
- Voutilainen A
- Vrijheid M
- Vrijkotte TGM
- Vrkic TZ
- Völzke H
- Wade AN
- Waldhör T
- Walton J
- Wambiya EOA
- Wang M-D
- Wang N
- Wang Q
- Wang X
- Wang Y-W
- Wang YX
- Wannamethee SG
- Wareham N
- Weber A
- Webster-Kerr K
- Wedderkopp N
- Weghuber D
- Wei W
- Weres A
- Werner B
- Westbury LD
- Whincup PH
- Wickramasinghe K
- Widhalm K
- Widyahening IS
- Wild PS
- Wilks RJ
- Willeit J
- Willeit P
- Williams J
- Wilsgaard T
- Wirth JP
- Więcek A
- Wojciech R
- Wojtyniak B
- Wolf K
- Wong A
- Wong EB
- Wong JE
- Wong NI
- Wong TY
- Wong-McClure RA
- Woo J
- Woodward M
- Wu FC
- Wu H-Y
- Wu J
- Wu LJ
- Wu S
- Wyszyńska J
- Xu H
- Xu L
- Yaacob NA
- Yamborisut U
- Yan W
- Yang L
- Yang X
- Yang Y
- Yardim N
- Yasuharu T
- Yiallouros PK
- Yngve A
- Yoosefi M
- Yoshihara A
- You QS
- You S-L
- Younger-Coleman NO
- Yu Y
- Yu Y-L
- Yusof SM
- Yusoff AF
- Yusoff MFM
- Zaccagni L
- Zafiropulos V
- Zainuddin AA
- Zakavi SR
- Zamani F
- Zambon S
- Zampelas A
- Zamrazilová H
- Zapata ME
- Zargar AH
- Zaw KK
- Zayed AA
- Zdrojewski T
- Zejglicova K
- Zeng Y
- Zhang L
- Zhang Z-Y
- Zhao D
- Zhao M-H
- Zhao W
- Zhecheva YV
- Zhen S
- Zheng W
- Zheng Y
- Zholdin B
- Zhou B
- Zhou M
- Zhu D
- Zins M
- Zitt E
- Zocalo Y
- Zoghlami N
- Zuziak M
- Ängquist L
- Čapková N
- Łuszczki E
- Šalaj S
- Ševčíková Ľ
- Żegleń M
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
AbstractOptimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.</jats:p
Hemorrhoidectomy
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1984
- Field of study
Postoperative analgesia for haemorrhoidectomy.
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Endometriosis of the cecum and appendix: Two case reports
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Polypoid endometrioma of the rectosigmoid
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study