5,337 research outputs found
Area Law Micro-State Entropy from Criticality and Spherical Symmetry
It is often assumed that the area law of micro-state entropy and the
holography are intrinsic properties exclusively of the gravitational systems,
such as black holes. We construct a non-gravitational model that exhibits an
entropy that scales as area of a sphere of one dimension less. It is
represented by a non-relativistic bosonic field living on a d-dimensional
sphere of radius R and experiencing an angular-momentum-dependent attractive
interaction. We show that the system possesses a quantum critical point with
the emergent gapless modes. Their number is equal to the area of a
(d-1)-dimensional sphere of the same radius R. These gapless modes create an
exponentially large number of degenerate micro-states with the corresponding
micro-state entropy given by the area of the same (d-1)-dimensional sphere.
Thanks to a double-scaling limit, the counting of the entropy and of the number
of the gapless modes is made exact. The phenomenon takes place for arbitrary
number of dimensions and can be viewed as a version of holography.Comment: 7 page
Study of Systematic Uncertainties of Single Top Production at ATLAS
Sytematic uncertainties to the single top production cross section
measurement at the ATLAS experiment has been studied. Different sources of
systematic uncertainties such as detector luminosity, jet energy calibration,
SM background normalization, PDF parameterization and others have been
considered. Large scale Monte-Carlo events simulation has been performed to
estimate the contribution of each source in the overall uncertainty. The study
was done for cut based analysis as well as for multivariate analysis of the
single top measurements in ATLAS. The total systematic uncertainties of the
single top cross-section measurements in its three production channels have
been estimated at 1 and 10 integrated
luminosity of the LHC.Comment: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Top Quark Physics, 18-24
May 2008, La Biodola, Isola D'Elba, Ital
Top quark pair production cross-section results at LHC in final states with tau or no leptons
ATLAS and CMS measured the top quark pair production inclusive cross section
using proton-proton collision data collected at 7 TeV c.m. energy at the LHC
during the year 2011 in several channels. This article presents the
measurements of the cross section using selections of top quark pair production
events with one hadronically decaying {\tau} lepton or no leptons at all.Comment: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics,
September 16-21, 2012, Winchester, U.
Safety of Minkowski Vacuum
We give a simple argument suggesting that in a consistent quantum field
theory tunneling from Minkowski to a lower energy vacuum must be impossible.
Theories that allow for such a tunneling also allow for localized states of
negative mass, and therefore, should be inconsistent.Comment: 3 pages, Late
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