3,175 research outputs found

    Discovery and composition of web services using artificial intelligence planning and web service modeling ontology

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    In today’s Web environment, Web services are the preferred standards-based way to realize Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) computing. A problem that has become one of the recent critical issues is automated discovery and composition of Semantic Web services. A number of approaches have been presented to solve the problem. However, most of these approaches only consider discovery or composition of Web services but not both. In this study, an effective approach called AIMO, based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) planning, Web Service Modeling Ontology (WSMO), and Semantic Web has been proposed to tackle the problem. The main purpose of this study is to investigate and develop a novel approach for automated Web service discovery and composition. In this case, a comparative evaluation of state-of-the-art approaches for Web service composition approaches has been done and the strengths and weaknesses of those approaches have been discussed. Moreover a translator for interaction between WSMO and AI-planning based on Description Logics has been proposed. In addition, some parts of AIMO architecture have been tested on a practical case study, and the results based on the experimental validation demonstrate that AIMO provides an effective and applicable solution. AIMO continues to support loose coupling paradigm of SOA by separating the discovery from the composition of Web services

    The Politics of/in blogging in Iran

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    A group sum inequality and its application to power graphs

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    Let GG be a finite group of order nn, and let CnC_n be the cyclic group of order nn. We show that gCnϕ(o(g))gGϕ(o(g))\sum_{g \in C_n} \phi(\mathrm{o}(g))\geq \sum_{g \in G} \phi(\mathrm{o}(g)), with equality if and only if GG is isomorphic to CnC_n. As an application, we show that among all finite groups of a given order, the cyclic group of that order has the maximum number of undirected edges in its directed power graph

    Large stars with few colors

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    A recent question in generalized Ramsey theory is that for fixed positive integers sts\leq t, at least how many vertices can be covered by the vertices of no more than ss monochromatic members of the family F\cal F in every edge coloring of KnK_n with tt colors. This is related to an old problem of Chung and Liu: for graph GG and integers 1s<t1\leq s<t what is the smallest positive integer n=Rs,t(G)n=R_{s,t}(G) such that every coloring of the edges of KnK_n with tt colors contains a copy of GG with at most ss colors. We answer this question when GG is a star and ss is either t1t-1 or t2t-2 generalizing the well-known result of Burr and Roberts
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