Proposal to study the reactions p + p --> p + (p + pi+ + pi-) / (n + pi+) at 200-GeV and 500-GeV

We would like to study isobar formation at 200-500 GeV in the moderate t-range (-0.1>t>-0.4), concentrating on the modes (p{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}) and (n{pi}{sup +}). These isobar decay modes have such strong signatures that every event will be fully reconstructed with at least a 1C fit even without momentum analysis. Existing evidence is that these modes are either dominant or very strong in the cases of several known isobars. Logistically, our experiment is designed to be suitable for the initial phase of operation of the NAL accelerator. We require only a diffraction-scattered proton beam. The apparatus required is small, simple, and compact enough to be located in the machine tunnel. We do not require a magnet or any rigging, and at least the first results can be obtained with a polyethylene target. the data rate should be very high, and the information gained should be very informative on possible microstructure in the baryon mass spectrum, on the interaction properties of the Pomeron, and on the possible utility of the double-Ragge model and the Veneziano four-point function. A 28.5 GeV run of this experiment has been approved as experiment number 533 at the AGS, and will take place during October '70-May '71. That run will test all of the same apparatus needed for the NAL experiment

The preservation of cultural identity through the Gaelic athletic association in Finland : a case study of Helsinki Harps GAA

There has always been a huge number of Irish emigrating and recently there has been a number of Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) clubs founded throughout the world. This is not a new phenomenon, however the organisation’s growth in Eastern and mainland Europe is. This paper deals with the GAA in Finland and in particular Helsinki, due to the little research on this subject. The aim of this research is to determine if the Gaelic games can be used as a tool for preserving cultural identity for Irish immigrants. Also, what is the significance of the GAA abroad, and what is the connection between Irish national identity and the GAA. This research is valuable for GAA clubs in Ireland and abroad, sociologists, and emigrants abroad looking to preserve their cultural identity The research is guided by the qualitative case study research design. The data was collected by conducting five semi-structured interviews with people with deep and significant insights in Gaelic football in Helsinki, Finland. The interviewees were males aged 29 to 42 years old who are currently living in Helsinki, have done so for at least four years and are current members of the Helsinki Harps GAA club. The outcome highlighted how the GAA is a strong cultural identity link for Irish emigrants in Finland. The individuals can be seen to integrate bi-culturally into Finnish society, while maintaining their Irish culture. The chosen features from the theories used in the study supported the understanding of the individual’s experiences. All participants observed the significance of the GAA abroad for Irish citizens and the recognisable link between Ireland and the GAA. However, there are concerns with the future of the club and how well the club is integrating into Finnish society. The current research provides empirical weight to the participation of GAA outside of Ireland. The study recommends more funding for GAA clubs abroad, especially in development in children’s GAA and GAA events for all age groups. In addition, Helsinki Harps should introduce Finnish language and culture classes to the non-Finnish speaking members