46 research outputs found
Two coupled qubits under the influence of a minimal, phase-sensitive environment
In this work, we investigate the influence of a minimal, phase-sensitive
environment on a system of two coupled qubits. The environment is constituted
by a single-mode field initially prepared in a type of Schr\"odinger cat state,
a quantum superposition of two squeezed coherent states. We present an
analytical solution to the model and investigate the degradation of the quantum
features of the system due to the action of the environment. In particular, we
find that the time-averaged linear entropy for long times, , has
approximately a linear dependence on Mandel's parameter as well as on the
variance of the quadrature of the initial state of the environment.Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures. This version contains an additional section
about the dynamics of quantum coherenc
Sudden death of entanglement induced by a minimal thermal environment
We study the dynamics of two interacting two-level systems (qubits) having
one of them isolated and the other coupled to a single mode electromagnetic
field in a thermal state. The field plays the role of a small environment, in
contrast to the usual approach of modeling an environment via a thermal
reservoir with many degrees of freedom. We find the analytical solution of the
proposed model, which allows us to investigate the consequences of the coupling
to the small environment on characteristic quantum features of the two-qubit
system. We study the time evolution of quantum entanglement and coherence,
verifying the dependence on the relevant coupling constants as well as the
influence of the effective temperature of the environment. Interestingly, we
find that both sudden death and sudden birth of entanglement may occur in such
a simple system. We also discuss a different partition, in which the isolated
qubit is considered to be coupled to a composite environment, constituted by
the other qubit plus the field mode.Comment: References added; additional figures also included in this versio
Generating and Revealing a Quantum Superposition of Electromagnetic Field Binomial States in a Cavity
We introduce the -photon quantum superposition of two orthogonal
generalized binomial states of electromagnetic field. We then propose, using
resonant atom-cavity interactions, non-conditional schemes to generate and
reveal such a quantum superposition for the two-photon case in a single-mode
high- cavity. We finally discuss the implementation of the proposed schemes.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures. Title changed (published version
Nonlocal properties of entangled two-photon generalized binomial states in two separate cavities
We consider entangled two-photon generalized binomial states of the
electromagnetic field in two separate cavities. The nonlocal properties of this
entangled field state are analyzed by studying the electric field correlations
between the two cavities. A Bell's inequality violation is obtained using an
appropriate dichotomic cavity operator, that is in principle measurable.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
Entanglement capability of self-inverse Hamiltonian evolution
We determine the entanglement capability of self-inverse Hamiltonian
evolution, which reduces to the known result for Ising Hamiltonian, and
identify optimal input states for yielding the maximal entanglement rate. We
introduce the concept of the operator entanglement rate, and find that the
maximal operator entanglement rate gives a lower bound on the entanglement
capability of a general Hamiltonian.Comment: 4 pages, no figures. Version 3: small change
Recovering coherence from decoherence: a method of quantum state reconstruction
We present a feasible scheme for reconstructing the quantum state of a field
prepared inside a lossy cavity. Quantum coherences are normally destroyed by
dissipation, but we show that at zero temperature we are able to retrieve
enough information about the initial state, making possible to recover its
Wigner function as well as other quasiprobabilities. We provide a numerical
simulation of a Schroedinger cat state reconstruction.Comment: 8 pages, in RevTeX, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
A (november 1999
On the evolution of superposition of squeezed displaced number states with the multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model
In this paper we discuss the quantum properties for superposition of squeezed
displaced number states against multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM). In
particular, we investigate atomic inversion, photon-number distribution,
purity, quadrature squeezing, Mandel parameter and Wigner function. We show
that the quadrature squeezing for three-photon absorption case can exhibit
revivals and collapses typical to those occurring in the atomic inversion for
one-photon absorption case. Also we prove that for odd number absorption
parameter there is a connection between the evolution of the atomic inversion
and the evolution of the Wigner function at the origin in phase space.
Furthermore, we show that the nonclassical states whose the Wigner functions
values at the origins are negative will be always nonclassical when they are
evolving through the JCM with even absorption parameter. Also we demonstrate
that various types of cat states can be generated via this system.Comment: 27 pages, 10 figure