347 research outputs found
Modulation of Circumstellar Extinction in a Young Binary System with a Low-Mass Companion in a Noncoplanar Orbit
The cyclic activity model of a young star with the low-mass secondary
component (q = M2/M1 <= 0.1) accreting a matter from circumbinary disk is
considered. It is assumed that the orbit is circular and the disk and orbital
planes are non-coplanar. Sets of hydrodynamics models of such a system have
been calculated by the SPH method and then the variations of the circumstellar
extinction and phase light curves were determined. The calculations showed that
depending on the model parameters and orientation of the system in regards to
an observer the different in shape and amplitude light curves can be observed.
An important property of the considered models is also the dependence of the
mass accretion rate onto the components on the phase of the orbital period. The
results of the calculation can be used for analysis of the cyclic activity of
UX Ori stars and young stars with the long-lasting eclipses.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figure
APPLICATION FEATURES OF FUZZY CONTROLLERS ON EXAMPLE OF DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL
A prerequisite for the use of intelligent control methods, including algorithms of fuzzy logic, is increasing complexity in all industries, especially when parameters of technical systems while in operation vary in wide range. The paper provides comparative analysis of the basic types of common fuzzy direct action controllers on the example of speed control system in the DC motor drive. Design features of these types of fuzzy controllers are shown. Their comparison with traditional PI controller is carried out through the use of simulation, including the conditions of uncertainty expressed in changing of equivalent moment of inertia of the motor shaft. As a result, the conclusion about the feasibility of fuzzy PID-type controller application is made. The features of fuzzy controllers outlined in the paper can be summarized to more complex motor drive systems and to other non-linear systems that require the maintenance of any parameter within a given range
Escherichia coli Strain β Super-Producer of Vibrio cholerae Hemolysin
Objective of this work was the cloning of Vibrio cholerae hlyA gene in a plasmid vector providing expression of foreign genes under the control of T5 promoter, and construction of E. coli strain β super-producer of Vibrio cholerae recombinant hemolysin. Materials and methods. V. cholerae ΠΎ1 strain served as a DNA donor, pQE30 β as a vector plasmid. The gene was PCR-amplified, cloning was carried out by means of conventional methods, productivity of recombinants and localization of the required protein was determined based on the results of electrophoresis of cell lysates. Results and conclusions. A recombinant plasmid pHlyA, expressing the cloned hlyA gene of Vibrio cholerae El Tor under the control of T5 promoter after IPTG induction, has been constructed. Carrying this plasmid strain E. coli M15[pREP4]pHlyA is the super-producer of hemolysin: the content of the product in whole cell lysates is up to 13 %, and in inclusion bodies β up to 17 % of the total cell proteins. The product of the cloned gene, in spite of the absence of proteolytic processing and presence of the hexahistidine block (6His-tag) at its N-terminus, possesses hemolytic activity towards sheep erythrocytes. 6His-tag will provide for obtaining a purified preparation on specific sorbents with a view to create diagnosticums as well as to study the significance of hemolysin as a pathogenicity/persistence factor. The advantages of this producer are the high output of the required protein, inability of synthesis of any accessory biologically active substances, short-term period of biomass growing (4β6 h including induction) and possibility of culturing without sticking to the guidelines for work with the agents of particularly dangerous infections
Actinic reticuloid: case report
This article is about the case of actinic reticuloid β the rare dermatosis which clinical presentation is similar to atopic dermatitis, T-cell lymphoma. Good treatment effect was obtained by long cycles (2 cycles for 3 months) of hydroxychloroquine and sun protective therapy included sunscreens SPF 50, nicotinic acid, sun-safe clothes which blocked ultraviolet radiation without any glucocorticosteroid drugs and cytostatic treatment
The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement in the GEMMA experiment
The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement at the
Kalininskaya Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) with the GEMMA spectrometer is
presented. An antineutrino-electron scattering is investigated. A high-purity
germanium detector of 1.5 kg placed 13.9 m away from the 3 GW reactor core is
used in the spectrometer. The antineutrino flux is . The differential method is used to extract the -e
electromagnetic scattering events. The scattered electron spectra taken in 6200
and 2064 hours for the reactor ON and OFF periods are compared. The upper limit
for the neutrino magnetic moment Bohr magnetons
at 90{%} CL is derived from the data processing.Comment: 9 pages, 10 figures, 2 table
Bimodal Brightness Oscillations in Models of Young Binary Systems
We consider a model for the cyclic activity of young binary stars that
accrete matter from the remnants of a protostellar cloud. If the orbit of such
a binary system is inclined at a small angle to the line of sight, then the
streams of matter and the density waves excited in the circumbinary disk can
screen the primary component of the binary from the observer. To study these
phenomena by the SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) method, we have computed
grids of hydrodynamic models for binary systems based on which we have
constructed the light curves as a function of the orbital phase.The main
emphasis is on investigating the properties of the brightness oscillations.
Therefore, the model parameters were varied within the following ranges: the
component mass ratio q = M2 : M1 = 0.2 - 0.5 and the eccentricity e = 0 - 0.7.
The parameter that defined the binary viscosity was also varied. We adopted
optical grain characteristics typical of circumstellar dust. Our computations
have shown that bimodal oscillations are excited in binaries with eccentric
orbits, provided that the binary components do not differ too much in mass. In
this case, the ratios of the periods and amplitudes of the bimodal oscillations
and their shape depend strongly on the inclination of the binary plane and its
orientation relative to the observer. Our analysis shows that the computed
light curves can be used in interpreting the cyclic activity of UX Ori stars.Comment: 14 pages, 5 figures, 1 tabl
Recombinant Escherichia coli Strain with Enhanced Production of Vibrio cholerae Neuraminidase
Objective of this work was cloning of the Vibrio cholerae nanH gene as part of a plasmid vector, providing expression of foreign genes under the control of T5 promoter, and construction of a E. coli strain β producer of V. cholerae recombinant neuraminidase.Materials and methods. V. cholerae ΠΎ1 strain served as a DNA donor, pQE30 β as a vector plasmid. The gene was PCR-amplifi ed, the cloning was carried out by means of conventional methods, performance of recombinants and localization of the required protein was determined based on the results of electrophoresis of cell lysates. Neuraminidase activity was identifi ed by fl uorescence in ultraviolet light after incubation with specifi c substrate (4-methylumbelliferyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid).Results and discussion. Recombinant plasmid pNanH, containing the cloned gene nanH V. cholerae, has been constructed. The gene is inserted into BamHI-PstI sites of the polylinker of pQE30. Expression of the cloned gene in the producer strain E. coli JM103pNanH occurs under the control of T5 promoter after isopropyl-1-thio-Ξ²-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG) induction. The strain shows neuraminidase activity. The recombinant NanH protein is accumulated in the producerβs cells in two forms. The fi rst form, with molecular mass (MM) of 89.5 kDa, is an unprocessed protein with the hexahistidine block (6His-tag) at its N-terminus, it is located in inclusion bodies. Its percentage is 5.6β6.6 % of the total cell proteins. The second one, with MM of 83 kDa, is found in the periplasmic space and corresponds to the mature NanH, its percentage being 3.4β3.8 %. The total percentage of both forms is 9β10 % of total cell proteins, which allows to consider the strain E. coli JM103pNanH to be a super-producer of the required protein. The strain may be used for purifi cation of NanH preparations for construction of specifi c diagnostic, therapeutic and pharmaceutical preparations as well as for investigation of the protein as a virulence/persistence factor of the pathogen
ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ -Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ
Objective: to search for an association between basal expression of the AMP-activated protein kinase (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, AMPK) gene in the blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and disease activity, as well as joint destruction before and after 24 months of methotrexate (MT) therapy.Patients and methods. The study included 40 patients with RA who met the 1987 ACR classification criteria, with a disease duration of not more than 2 years, with a mean age of 47.5Β±15.5 years. All patients received 15 mg/week of MT. The number of swollen joints (SJC) out of 44, the number of tender joints (TSC) out of 53, the duration of morning stiffness (in minutes) and RA activity were assessed using the DAS28 index. The concentration of CRP and IgM rheumatoid factor (RF), antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) were assessed. To evaluate the radiological progression of RA, the Sharp method modified by van der Heijde was used. Gene expression in peripheral blood cells was determined by reverse transcriptase reaction and real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results and discussion. During MT therapy, there was a decrease in disease activity by DAS28 index, CRP level, duration of morning stiffness, SJC and TJC. After 2 years, there were no statistically significant changes in the number of erosions, while the number of joints with narrowing of the joint space increased by the end of the study (p=0.004). Treatment with MT resulted in a decrease in AMPK expression. At the same time, patients who achieved remission had the highest level of AMPK before therapy, as did seronegative patients compared to seropositive ones. Based on the ROC analysis, the threshold value of AMPK gene expression was determined, which makes it possible to predict a high probability of a positive effect of MT therapy.Conclusion. AMPK gene expression is associated with disease activity. Its high initial blood level in RA patients is associated with greater efficiency of MT and, possibly, plays a protective role. With an AMPK gene expression index greater than 3.83, the probability of a positive response to MT is high.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ -Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ (adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, ΠΠΠ Π) Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (Π Π) ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ 24 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ’).ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 40 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π Π, ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠCR 1987 Π³., Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 2 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 47,5Β±15,5 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΠ’ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 15 ΠΌΠ³/Π½Π΅Π΄. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² (Π§ΠΠ‘) ΠΈΠ· 44, ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² (Π§ΠΠ‘) ΠΈΠ· 53, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°Ρ
) ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π Π Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° DAS28. ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π‘Π Π ΠΈ IgM ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° (Π Π€), Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Ρ (ΠΠ¦Π¦Π). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Sharp Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ van der Heijde. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ’ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ DAS28, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π‘Π Π, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π§ΠΠ‘ ΠΈ Π§ΠΠ‘. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ (Ρ=0,004). ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ’ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΊ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ Π Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ROC-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ’.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π Π Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ’ ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ 3,83, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΠ’
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