3,942 research outputs found

    Precision calculation of energy levels for four-valent Si I

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    We report results of the calculation of the low-lying levels of neutral Si using a combination of the configuration interaction and many-body perturbation theory (CI+MBPT method). We treat Si I as an atom with four valence electrons and use two different starting approximations, namely VN2V^{N-2} and VN4V^{N-4}. We conclude that both approximations provide comparable accuracy, on the level of 1%

    The Bose-Einstein correlation function C2(Q)C_2(Q) from a Quantum Field Theory point of view

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    We show that a recently proposed derivation of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) by means of a specific version of thermal Quantum Field Theory (QFT), supplemented by operator-field evolution of the Langevin type, allows for a deeper understanding of the possible coherent behaviour of the emitting source and a clear identification of the origin of the observed shape of the BEC function C2(Q)C_2(Q). Previous conjectures in this matter obtained by other approaches are confirmed and have received complementary explanation.Comment: Some misprints corrected. To be publishe in Phys. Rev.

    Enhanced sensitivity to time-variation of m_p/m_e in the inversion spectrum of ammonia

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    We calculate the sensitivity of the inversion spectrum of ammonia to possible time-variation of the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, mu=m_p/m_e. For the inversion transition (lambda= 1.25 cm^{-1}) the relative frequency shift is significantly enhanced: delta(omega)/omega=-4.46, delta(mu)/mu. This enhancement allows one to increase sensitivity to the time-variation of mu using NH_3 spectra for high redshift objects. We use published data on microwave spectra of the object B0218+357 to place the limit delta(mu)/mu =(0.6 +/- 1.9) 10^{-6} at redshift z=0.6847; this limit is several times better than the limits obtained by different methods and may be significantly improved. Assuming linear time dependence we obtain dot{mu}/mu=(-1 +/- 3) 10^{-16} yr^{-1}

    Production of (super)heavy quarkonia and new Higgs physics at hadron colliders

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    Based on the two Higgs doublet model, we study the effect of Higgs-boson exchange on the (super)heavy quarkonium \bar QQ, which induces a strong attractive force between a (super)heavy quark Q and an antiquark \bar Q. An interesting application is the decay of (super)heavy quarkonia \bar QQ into a Higgs boson associated with gauge bosons. The criterion for making the \bar QQ bound state is studied. We also show that non-perturbative effects due to gluonic field fluctuations are rather small in such a heavy quark sector. Possible enhancement for productions and decays of \bar QQ bound states made from the fourth generation quark Q is discussed for \bar p p (at the Tevatron) and pp (at the LHC) collisions.Comment: 18 pages, REVTeX, 9 figures. V2: minor changes, references and acknowledgments adde

    Noise spectroscopy of optical microcavity

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    The intensity noise spectrum of the light passed through an optical microcavity is calculated with allowance for thermal fluctuations of its thickness. The spectrum thus obtained reveals a peak at the frequency of acoustic mode localized inside the microcavity and depends on the size of the illuminated area. The estimates of the noise magnitude show that it can be detected using the up-to-date noise spectroscopy technique.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figur

    The Bose-Einstein distribution functions and the multiparticle production at high energies

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    The evolution properties of propagating particles produced at high energies in a randomly distributed environment are studied. The finite size of the phase space of the multiparticle production region as well as the chaoticity can be derived.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures, no table

    Enhancement of the electric dipole moment of the electron in BaF molecule

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    We report results of ab initio calculation of the spin-rotational Hamiltonian parameters including P- and P,T-odd terms for the BaF molecule. The ground state wave function of BaF molecule is found with the help of the Relativistic Effective Core Potential method followed by the restoration of molecular four-component spinors in the core region of barium in the framework of a non-variational procedure. Core polarization effects are included with the help of the atomic Many Body Perturbation Theory for Barium atom. For the hyperfine constants the accuracy of this method is about 5-10%.Comment: 8 pages, REVTEX, report at II International Symposium on Symmetries in Subatomic Physics, Seattle 199

    Stark shift and parity non-conservation for near-degenerate states of xenon

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    We identify a pair of near-degenerate states of opposite parity in atomic Xe, the 5p^5 10s \,\, ^2[3/2]_2^o at E=94759.927\rm{E}=94759.927 cm1^{-1} and 5p^5 6f \,\, ^2[5/2]_2 at E=94759.935\rm{E}= 94759.935 cm1^{-1}, for which parity- and time-odd effects are expected to be enhanced by the small energy separation. We present theoretical calculations which indicate narrow widths for both states and we report a calculated value for the weak matrix element, arising from configuration mixing, of W=2.1|W|=2.1 Hz for 132^{132}Xe. In addition, we measured the Stark effect of the 5p56f5p^5\,6f 2[5/2]2^2[5/2]_{2} and 5p56f 2[3/2]25p^5 \,6f \ ^2[3/2]_2 (E=94737.121cm1\rm{E} =94737.121\,\rm{cm}^{-1}) states. The Stark-shift of the 6f6f states is observed to be negative, revealing the presence of nearby 6g6g states at higher energies, which have not been observed before. The Stark-shift measurements imply an upper limit on the weak matrix element of W ⁣< ⁣5|W|\!<\!5 Hz for the near-degenerate states (10s \,\, ^2[3/2]_2^o and 6f \,\, ^2[5/2]_2), which is in agreement with the presented calculations.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figure

    Some forgotten features of the Bose Einstein Correlations

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    Notwithstanding the visible maturity of the subject of Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC), as witnessed nowadays, we would like to bring to ones attention two points, which apparently did not received attention they deserve: the problem of the choice of the form of C2(Q)C_2(Q) correlation function when effects of partial coherence of the hadronizing source are to be included and the feasibility to model effects of Bose-Einstein statistics, in particular the BEC, by direct numerical simulations.Comment: Talk delivered by G.Wilk at the International Workshop {\it Relativistic Nuclear Physics: from Nuclotron to LHC energies}, Kiev, June 18-22, 2007, Ukraine; misprints correcte
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