5 research outputs found

    Dynamics of vibroprotecting system when using controlled damping fluids with hereditary factor

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    Oscillating system with a damper containing controlled damping fluid with hereditary electrorheological characteristics was investigated. Numerical calculation of the system in quasistationary approximation was carried out to prove the accuracy of applied assumptions

    К ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π˜ΠšΠ• ΠŸΠžΠ’Π«Π¨Π•ΠΠ˜Π― ΠΠšΠ’Π˜Π’ΠΠžΠ™ Π’Π˜Π‘Π ΠžΠ—ΠΠ©Π˜Π’Π« Π‘ Π˜Π‘ΠŸΠžΠ›Π¬Π—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π•Πœ Π€Π£ΠΠšΠ¦Π˜ΠžΠΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ™ Π”Π˜ΠΠ“ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π˜ΠšΠ˜

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    The paper investigates vibro-protection conditions for β€œoperator-chair” system of a transport facility (β€œBelarus-tractorfamily). ExperimentalΒ  research for the system vibroloading with due account of elastic shock-absorbing characteristics, operator’s comfortability. The paper has made it possible to determine a range of the system vibration frequency which is badlysustained by the operator because the last is located in the zone of natural frequency of human visceral organs vibrationsInfluence of physiological operator’s factors – heartbeat rate, variational height, mode amplitude, stress index has been investigated on the basis of a factor experiment and correlation dependences have been obtained in the paper. The developed methodology for investigation of algorithmic provision pertaining to better active vibroprotection of the β€œoperator-chair” system presupposes an availability of mathematical model used for synthesis of control laws and selection of algorithms for formation of signals on physiological operator’s state. Structural algorithm scheme for vibroprotection of β€œdriver – seat – road” system has been drawn in the paper. Harmonic sinusoidal and poly-harmonic disturbances from the side of a power unit and discrete algorithms based on filtration of white noise with a linear filter andΒ  prescribed correlation function have been accepted as a mathematical model for external environment disturbances. In case of harmonic excitation of β€œoperator – chair” systemΒ  a force transferred to the system by a shock-absorber and also shock-absorber efficiency evaluation in the form of force transmission coefficient and vibration insulation value are estimated at decibels. Fourier’s series describes motion of the system in case of vibration forces initiated by the operation of the power unit. Piecewise-linear function describes a reaction on impact excitation of the system when final change in speed and motion quantity occurs. Quality evaluation of the vibro-protection system is determined as ratio of maximum effort transmitted by the system to maximum value of impact excitation. Decision support system, in otherwords a controlling system, consists of twoΒ  circuits: the first circuit organizes work with information forming correlations between great number of input and output signals and the second circuit consisting of blocks for state evaluation and decisionmaking organizes work with qualitative information. Β Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ условия Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ систСмы Β«ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Β  –  сидСньС» транспортного срСдства (Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² сСмСйства  «БСларус»), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования вибронагруТСнности систСмы с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΏΡ„ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… характСристик, комфортности ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ установлСн Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ частот ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ систСмы, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ…ΠΎ пСрСносимый ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ послСдний находится Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ собствСнных частот ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ…Β  ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС влияния физиологичСских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° – частоты сСрдСчных сокращСний, Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ°Ρ…Π°, Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, индСкса напряТСния – Π½Π° основС Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ экспСримСнта, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ коррСляционныС зависимости. Разработанная ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° исслСдования алгоритмичСского обСспСчСния ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ систСмы Β«ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ – сидСньС» ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π°Π·ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ систСмы, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ для синтСза Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² управлСния ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠΎΠ² формирования сигналов  физиологичСского состояния ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°. БоставлСна структурная схСма Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ систСмы Β«Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ – сидСньС – Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Β».Π’ качСствС матСматичСской ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ внСшнСй срСды приняты гармоничСскиС ΡΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ полигармоничСскиС возмущСния со стороны силовой установки, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ дискрСтныС Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΡ‹, основанныС Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠ° с Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ коррСляционной Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ гармоничСском Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ систСмы Β«ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ – сидСньС» сила, пСрСдаваСмая Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ систСмС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности Π°ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ коэффициСнта ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ силы ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ виброизоляции исчисляСтся Π² Π΄Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»Π°Ρ…. Π”Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ силовой установки Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… силах описываСтся Ρ€ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ€ΡƒΡ€ΡŒΠ΅. РСакция Π½Π° ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ систСмы, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° происходит ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ скорости ΠΈ количСства двиТСния, описываСтся кусочно-Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° качСства Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы опрСдСляСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ максимального ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ систСмой усилия ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возбуТдСния. БистСмаподдСрТки принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚. Π΅. ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ систСма, состоит ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ мноТСствами Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сигналов, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ, состоящийиз Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ² оцСнивания состояния ΠΈ принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ с качСствСнной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ

    Differential Equations of Torsional and Linear Vibrations of Dynamic System

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    The paper considers a five-mass dynamic system in which separate weights make angular and linear movements, it means that torsional and linear vibrations take place. The system of differential equations describing torsional and linear vibrations is given in the paper

    TO METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ACTIVE VIBRO-PROTECTION WHILE USING FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS

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    The paper investigates vibro-protection conditions for β€œoperator-chair” system of a transport facility (β€œBelarus-tractorfamily). ExperimentalΒ  research for the system vibroloading with due account of elastic shock-absorbing characteristics, operator’s comfortability. The paper has made it possible to determine a range of the system vibration frequency which is badlysustained by the operator because the last is located in the zone of natural frequency of human visceral organs vibrationsInfluence of physiological operator’s factors – heartbeat rate, variational height, mode amplitude, stress index has been investigated on the basis of a factor experiment and correlation dependences have been obtained in the paper. The developed methodology for investigation of algorithmic provision pertaining to better active vibroprotection of the β€œoperator-chair” system presupposes an availability of mathematical model used for synthesis of control laws and selection of algorithms for formation of signals on physiological operator’s state. Structural algorithm scheme for vibroprotection of β€œdriver – seat – road” system has been drawn in the paper. Harmonic sinusoidal and poly-harmonic disturbances from the side of a power unit and discrete algorithms based on filtration of white noise with a linear filter andΒ  prescribed correlation function have been accepted as a mathematical model for external environment disturbances. In case of harmonic excitation of β€œoperator – chair” systemΒ  a force transferred to the system by a shock-absorber and also shock-absorber efficiency evaluation in the form of force transmission coefficient and vibration insulation value are estimated at decibels. Fourier’s series describes motion of the system in case of vibration forces initiated by the operation of the power unit. Piecewise-linear function describes a reaction on impact excitation of the system when final change in speed and motion quantity occurs. Quality evaluation of the vibro-protection system is determined as ratio of maximum effort transmitted by the system to maximum value of impact excitation. Decision support system, in otherwords a controlling system, consists of twoΒ  circuits: the first circuit organizes work with information forming correlations between great number of input and output signals and the second circuit consisting of blocks for state evaluation and decisionmaking organizes work with qualitative information

    Π”ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ уравнСния ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π±Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ динамичСской систСмы

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    The paper considers a five-mass dynamic system in which separate weights make angular and linear movements, it means that torsional and linear vibrations take place. The system of differential equations describing torsional and linear vibrations is given in the paper.РассматриваСтся пятимассовая динамичСская систСма, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ массы ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΡƒΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пСрСмСщСния, Ρ‚. Π΅. ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ мСсто ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ колСбания. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡΡ систСма Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ совмСстно ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ колСбания
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