48,766 research outputs found
Experimental and analytical studies of a true airspeed sensor
A true airspeed sensor based on the precession of a vortex whistle for sensing airspeeds up to 321.9 km/hr (200 mph). In an attempt to model the complicated fluid mechanics of the vortex precession, three dimensional, inviscid, unsteady, incompressible fluid flow was studied by using the hydrodynamical linearized stability theory. The temporal stability approach was used to derive the relationship between the true airspeed and frequency response. The results show that the frequency response is linearly proportional to the airspeed. A computer program was developed to obtain the numerical solution. Computational results for various parameters were obtained. The designed sensor basically consisted of a vortex tube, a swirler, and a transducer system. A microphone converted the audible tone to an electronic frequency signal. Measurements for both the closed conduit tests and wind tunnel tests were recorded. For a specific flow rate or airspeed, larger exit swirler angles produced higher frequencies. For a smaller cross sectional area in the precessional flow region, the frequency was higher. It was observed that as the airspeed was increased the Strouhal number remained constant
Gather-Excite: Exploiting Feature Context in Convolutional Neural Networks
While the use of bottom-up local operators in convolutional neural networks
(CNNs) matches well some of the statistics of natural images, it may also
prevent such models from capturing contextual long-range feature interactions.
In this work, we propose a simple, lightweight approach for better context
exploitation in CNNs. We do so by introducing a pair of operators: gather,
which efficiently aggregates feature responses from a large spatial extent, and
excite, which redistributes the pooled information to local features. The
operators are cheap, both in terms of number of added parameters and
computational complexity, and can be integrated directly in existing
architectures to improve their performance. Experiments on several datasets
show that gather-excite can bring benefits comparable to increasing the depth
of a CNN at a fraction of the cost. For example, we find ResNet-50 with
gather-excite operators is able to outperform its 101-layer counterpart on
ImageNet with no additional learnable parameters. We also propose a parametric
gather-excite operator pair which yields further performance gains, relate it
to the recently-introduced Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks, and analyse the
effects of these changes to the CNN feature activation statistics.Comment: NeurIPS 201
Spin Response and Neutrino Emissivity of Dense Neutron Matter
We study the spin response of cold dense neutron matter in the limit of zero
momentum transfer, and show that the frequency dependence of the
long-wavelength spin response is well constrained by sum-rules and the
asymptotic behavior of the two-particle response at high frequency. The
sum-rules are calculated using Auxiliary Field Diffusion Monte Carlo technique
and the high frequency two-particle response is calculated for several
nucleon-nucleon potentials. At nuclear saturation density, the sum-rules
suggest that the strength of the spin response peaks at 40--60
MeV, decays rapidly for 100 MeV, and has a sizable strength below
40 MeV. This strength at relatively low energy may lead to enhanced neutrino
production rates in dense neutron-rich matter at temperatures of relevance to
core-collapse supernova.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures. Minor change. Published versio
Fuzzy-logic-based control, filtering, and fault detection for networked systems: A Survey
This paper is concerned with the overview of the recent progress in fuzzy-logic-based filtering, control, and fault detection problems. First, the network technologies are introduced, the networked control systems are categorized from the aspects of fieldbuses and industrial Ethernets, the necessity of utilizing the fuzzy logic is justified, and the network-induced phenomena are discussed. Then, the fuzzy logic control strategies are reviewed in great detail. Special attention is given to the thorough examination on the latest results for fuzzy PID control, fuzzy adaptive control, and fuzzy tracking control problems. Furthermore, recent advances
on the fuzzy-logic-based filtering and fault detection problems are reviewed. Finally, conclusions are given and some possible future research directions are pointed out, for example, topics on two-dimensional networked systems, wireless networked control systems, Quality-of-Service (QoS) of networked systems, and fuzzy access control in open networked systems.This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61329301,
61374039, 61473163, and 61374127, the Hujiang Foundation of China under Grants C14002 andD15009, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of the UK, the Royal Society of the UK, and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation of Germany
Evaluation of small area crop estimation techniques using LANDSAT- and ground-derived data
Studies completed in fiscal year 1981 in support of the clustering/classification and preprocessing activities of the Domestic Crops and Land Cover project. The theme throughout the study was the improvement of subanalysis district (usually county level) crop hectarage estimates, as reflected in the following three objectives: (1) to evaluate the current U.S. Department of Agriculture Statistical Reporting Service regression approach to crop area estimation as applied to the problem of obtaining subanalysis district estimates; (2) to develop and test alternative approaches to subanalysis district estimation; and (3) to develop and test preprocessing techniques for use in improving subanalysis district estimates
Measurement of a Sign-Changing Two-Gap Superconducting Phase in Electron-Doped Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_x)_2As_2 Single Crystals using Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
Scanning tunneling spectroscopic studies of (x =
0.06, 0.12) single crystals reveal direct evidence for predominantly two-gap
superconductivity. These gaps decrease with increasing temperature and vanish
above the superconducting transition . The two-gap nature and the slightly
doping- and energy-dependent quasiparticle scattering interferences near the
wave-vectors and are consistent with
sign-changing -wave superconductivity. The excess zero-bias conductance and
the large gap-to- ratios suggest dominant unitary impurity scattering.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. Paper accepted for publication in Physical Review
Letters. Contact author: Nai-Chang Yeh ([email protected]
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