5,643 research outputs found
Catecholamines and myocardial contractile function during hypodynamia and with an altered thyroid hormone balance
The dynamics of catecholamine content and myocardial contractile function during hypodynamia were studied in 109 white rats whose motor activity was severely restricted for up to 30 days. During the first five days myocardial catecholamine content, contractile function, and physical load tolerance decreased. Small doses of thyroidin counteracted this tendency. After 15 days, noradrenalin content and other indices approached normal levels and, after 30 days, were the same as control levels, although cardiac functional reserve was decreased. Thyroidin administration after 15 days had no noticeable effect. A detailed table shows changes in 17 indices of myocardial contractile function during hypodynamia
Results of the measurement of the vertical profile of ozone up to a height of 70 km by means of the MR-12 and M-100 sounding rockets
The photometers used and methods of calculation of the vertical ozone concentration profile are described. The results obtained in several series of MR-12 and M-100 sounding rocket launchings are presented and discussed
Commuting difference operators with elliptic coefficients from Baxter's vacuum vestors
For quantum integrable models with elliptic R-matrix, we construct the Baxter
Q-operator in infinite-dimensional representations of the algebra of
observables.Comment: 31 pages, LaTeX, references adde
Separation of variables for A2 Ruijsenaars model and new integral representation for A2 Macdonald polynomials
Using the Baker-Akhiezer function technique we construct a separation of
variables for the classical trigonometric 3-particle Ruijsenaars model
(relativistic generalization of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model). In the
quantum case, an integral operator M is constructed from the Askey-Wilson
contour integral. The operator M transforms the eigenfunctions of the commuting
Hamiltonians (Macdonald polynomials for the root sytem A2) into the factorized
form S(y1)S(y2) where S(y) is a Laurent polynomial of one variable expressed in
terms of the 3phi2(y) basic hypergeometric series. The inversion of M produces
a new integral representation for the A2 Macdonald polynomials. We also present
some results and conjectures for general n-particle case.Comment: 31 pages, latex, no figures, Proposition 12 correcte
Zipf's Law in Gene Expression
Using data from gene expression databases on various organisms and tissues,
including yeast, nematodes, human normal and cancer tissues, and embryonic stem
cells, we found that the abundances of expressed genes exhibit a power-law
distribution with an exponent close to -1, i.e., they obey Zipf's law.
Furthermore, by simulations of a simple model with an intra-cellular reaction
network, we found that Zipf's law of chemical abundance is a universal feature
of cells where such a network optimizes the efficiency and faithfulness of
self-reproduction. These findings provide novel insights into the nature of the
organization of reaction dynamics in living cells.Comment: revtex, 11 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
Field induced evolution of regular and random 2D domain structures and shape of isolated domains in LiNbO<sub>3</sub> and LiTaO<sub>3</sub>
The shapes of isolated domains produced by application of the uniform external electric field in different experimental conditions were investigated experimentally in single crystalline lithium niobate LiNbO3 and lithium tantalate LiTaO3. The study of the domain kinetics by computer simulation and experimentally by polarization reversal of the model structure using two-dimensional regular electrode pattern confirms applicability of the kinetic approach to explanation of the experimentally observed evolution of the domain shape and geometry of the domain structure. It has been shown that the fast domain walls strictly oriented along X directions appear after domain merging
Development of hollow electron beams for proton and ion collimation
Magnetically confined hollow electron beams for controlled halo removal in
high-energy colliders such as the Tevatron or the LHC may extend traditional
collimation systems beyond the intensity limits imposed by tolerable material
damage. They may also improve collimation performance by suppressing loss
spikes due to beam jitter and by increasing capture efficiency. A hollow
electron gun was designed and built. Its performance and stability were
measured at the Fermilab test stand. The gun will be installed in one of the
existing Tevatron electron lenses for preliminary tests of the hollow-beam
collimator concept, addressing critical issues such as alignment and
instabilities of the overlapping proton and electron beams.Comment: 3 pp. 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference: IPAC'10,
23-28 May 2010: Kyoto, Japa
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