73 research outputs found

    Post covid syndrome and rheumatic diseases: focus on rheumatoid arthritis (own data)

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    Introduction. In modern reality postcovid syndrome (PCS) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and multi-organ involvement, often presenting a differential diagnostic and therapeutic problem. However, in most studies of PCS, stratification of patients taking into account individual comorbid conditions was not performed. Thus, only an extremely small number of studies have been devoted to assessing the course of PCS in rheumatic diseasesPurpose. To characterize the features of the course of COVID-19 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as well as to conduct a comparative assessment of clinical and demographic parameters in groups of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, differentiated by the presence of PCS.Materials and methods. The material of the questionnaire which contained questions regarding socio-demographic data of respondents, information on rheumatological history, comorbid diseases, data on past COVID-19, including cases of re-infection, and PCS.Results.The study included 32 adult patients (29 women, 90%) with a reliable diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Of the 32 patients who underwent COVID-19, in 23 cases it was possible to form a judgment about the presence or absence of PCS. To study PCS, 23 patients were stratified into two groups: 11 (47.8%) patients developed PCS (Group 1) and 12 patients had COVID-19 without consequences (Group 2). Both groups were represented predominantly by women (90.9% and 91.7%, respectively). In the general group 37.5% of patients with COVID-19 required inpatient treatment. The number of symptoms associated with COVID-19 did not correlate with RA activity, however, patients with higher RA activity were more likely to report increased arthralgia as a symptom of COVID-19. 47.8% of COVID-19 survivors experienced PCS. The average age, the number of comorbid diseases and the severity of RA symptoms at the time of COVID-19 were relatively higher in the group of patients with RA and PKS. Patients with PKS also noted a higher frequency of hospitalizations and a more severe course of COVID-19.Conclusions. A quantitative assessment of the risk of developing PKS is needed, which will serve as a basis for developing a strategy aimed at prevention, timely diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome in patients with RS. To this end, further studies on larger cohorts of patients are required

    Structure and hardness of B2 ordered refractory AlNbTiVZr0.5 high entropy alloy after high-pressure torsion

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    High-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature was applied to an AlNbTiVZr0.5 refractory high entropy alloy. In the initial as-cast condition the alloy was composed of a coarse-grained B2 matrix phase and a continuous network of C14 Laves phase particles with the volume fraction of 19%. HPT resulted in the formation of a nanocrystalline structure in the B2 matrix with an average size of grains/subgrains of 25 nm after 5 revolution

    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ вопросы вСдСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями

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    According to experts, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic has a steady downward trend, but the attention of the medical community to this problem is not waning. Before the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy, the prevalence of rheumatic manifestations in HIV-infected patients ranged from 3 to 71% and was associated with late stages of infection and severe immunosuppression. HIV-associated arthritis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthralgias and diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome are the most common rheumatic pathologies in HIV. Most people with HIV and musculoskeletal inflammatory disease respond well to NSAIDs, opioids, and basic anti-inflammatory drugs. In cases that are torpid to the abovementioned treatment, the use of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs may be required.The lecture summarizes modern data on the features of the course and treatment of immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases in HIV infection.По ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ экспСртов, эпидСмия вируса ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° (Π’Π˜Π§) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊ спаду, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинского сообщСства ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ослабСваСт. Π”ΠΎ внСдрСния высокоактивной антирСтровирусной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ рСвматичСских проявлСний Ρƒ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… составляла ΠΎΡ‚ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 71% ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° связана с ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ стадиями ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ иммуносупрСссиСй. Π’Π˜Π§-ассоциированный Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, псориатичСский Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚, Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ синдром Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° – Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частая рСвматичСская патология ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π’Π˜Π§ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°, Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° нСстСроидныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ базисныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ случаях, Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ соврСмСнныС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ особСнностСй тСчСния ΠΈ лСчСния ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… рСвматичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π’Π˜Π§-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ.

    Π£Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ)

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    Evaluation of the reasons for discontinuation of therapy with Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) may provide a clue to their more effective use.Objective : to analyze the survival of tofacitinib (TOFA) therapy and the reasons for its discontinuation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in real clinical practice.Patients and methods. The study included 30 adult patients with RA hospitalized to the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology from 2018 to 2020 for the biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) or JAKi treatment. Patients were followed up for 3 years or until treatment with TOFA was discontinued, whichever occurred first.Results and discussion. TOFA was prescribed as the first line therapy in 3 patients. In all these patients, the drug was discontinued for the following reasons: insufficient efficacy (IE) after 2 full years of treatment; adverse reaction (AR); administrative reasons (AdR), i.e. the inability to continue therapy due to the lack of drug supply at the place of residence. 11 patients received TOFA as the second line therapy, in 8 of them the treatment was interrupted: in 4 due to IE, in 3 due to AR (skin allergy) and in 1 due to AdR one year after its initiation. TOFA was prescribed as a third line therapy in 9 patients, in 2 of them the drug was discontinued due to IE and in 3 due to AR (allergic dermatitis in 2, dyspepsia in 1). Another 1 patient refused treatment due to a planned pregnancy. 6 patients received TOFA as the fourth line therapy, 5 of them (83.3%) continued to receive it for more than 3 years. In 1 patient, TOFA was discontinued after 1 month due to the dry cough and shortness of breath onset. In another 1 patient who was prescribed TOFA as the fifth line therapy, treatment was discontinued due to AR (recurrent Herpes zoster).Conclusion. As the results of the study show, no relationship was found between the incidence of AR or IE and clinical and demographic indicators, as well as the frequency of TOFA withdrawal and the line of therapy. At the same time, the shortest duration of retention on TOFA therapy was noted when it was prescribed as a first-line drug.ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Янус-ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π· (uJAK) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ эффСктивному ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ.ЦСль исслСдования β€” Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· выТиваСмости Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΌ (ВОЀА) ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ (РА) Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 30 взрослых ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с РА, госпитализированных Π² ЀГБНУ «Научно-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ институт Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Π’.А. Насоновой» с 2018 ΠΏΠΎ 2020 Π³. для назначСния Π³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (Π“Π˜Π‘ΠŸ), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈ./AK. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСниСм Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° прСкращСния лСчСния ВОЀА, Π² зависимости ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ событиС наступало Ρ€Π°Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π’ качСствС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ВОЀА Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ 3 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. Π£ всСх этих ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ: нСдостаточная ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ (НЭ) послС 2 ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ лСчСния; Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ рСакция (НР); административныС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ (АП), Ρ‚. Π΅. Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ Π² связи с отсутствиСм обСспСчСния ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ мСсту ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π’ качСствС Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ВОЀА ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 11 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρƒ 8 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π½ΠΎ: Ρƒ 4 β€” ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° НЭ, Ρƒ 3 β€” ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° НР (коТная аллСргия) ΠΈ Ρƒ 1 β€” ΠΏΠΎ АП Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π³ΠΎΠ΄ послС Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°. Π’ качСствС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ВОЀА Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ 9 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ, Ρƒ 2 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π² связи с НЭ ΠΈ Ρƒ 3 β€” Π² связи с НР (аллСргичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ β€” Ρƒ 2, диспСпсия β€” Ρƒ 1). Π•Ρ‰Π΅ 1 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ лСчСния ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ бСрСмСнности. Π’ качСствС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ВОЀА ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 6 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, 5 ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… (83,3%) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π£ 1 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ ВОЀА Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 1 мСс Π² связи с Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ появившимися сухим кашлСм ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΉ. Π•Ρ‰Π΅ Ρƒ 1 больного, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ВОЀА Π±Ρ‹Π» Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ Π² пятой Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° НР (Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Herpes zoster).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Как ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования, связи ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ частотой возникновСния НР ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ НЭ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-дСмографичСскими показатСлями, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ частотой ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ВОЀА ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ выявлСно. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя наимСньшая Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ удСрТания Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ВОЀА ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π² случаС Π΅Π³ΠΎ назначСния Π² качСствС ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ

    Π₯роничСский Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ Π’ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² рСвматологичСского стационара: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ скрининга ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    Β  Β Objective:Β to evaluate the completeness of screening for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in HBsAg-positive patients admitted to a rheumatology hospital and to follow the history of HBV reactivation/seroversion during antirheumatic therapy.Β  Β Material and methods.Β The results of initial and repeated (if applicable) hospitalizations were analyzed in 80 patients with rheumatic diseases (RD), including 55 (69%) women and 25 (31 %) men, with Australian surface antigen (HBsAg), admitted to the V.A. Nasonova Institute of Rheumatology from January 1, 2020 to July 20, 2022 (30 months).Β  Β Results and discussion.Β The total number of hospitalizations to the clinic during the observation period, including repeat admissions, was 13,681. The number of hospitalizations in 80 patients with HBV infection during the observation period, including repeat admissions, was 144, of which for systemic vasculitis – 6 (8 %), other systemic connective tissue diseases – 16 (20 %), osteoarthritis and post-traumatic changes of joints – 14 (15 %), inflammatory joint diseases – 42 (54 %). Cases of HBV reactivation/seroverion, both in anamnesis and during observation, were detected in 9 (11 %) patients, and most frequently (n = 5) they were registered during methotrexate therapy.Β  Β Conclusion.Β HBV infection in patients with RD leads to significant difficulties in the selection of drug therapy, due to the risk of reactivation of the infection. The results obtained indicate incomplete screening of patients with RD for HBV infection during the preclinical phase. Further investigation is needed to develop clear recommendations for the management of patients with RD infected with HBV.Β   ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ выполнСния скрининга Π½Π° Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ вирусом Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π’ (HBV), Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎ HBsAg, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² стационар рСвматологичСского профиля, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ/сСрорСвСрсии HBV Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ антирСвматичСской Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ.Β  Β ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ) госпитализации Ρƒ 80 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с рСвматичСскими заболСваниями (Π Π—), срСди ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ 55 (69 %) ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 25 (31 %) ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… повСрхностный «австралийский» Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ (HBsAg), госпитализированных Π² ЀГБНУ «Научно-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ институт Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Π’. А. Насоновой» с 1. 01. 2020 ΠΏΠΎ 20. 07. 2022 Π³. (30 мСс).Β  Β Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π΅ число госпитализаций Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡƒ Π·Π° врСмя наблюдСния, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, составило 13 681. Число госпитализаций Ρƒ 80 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с HBV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСния, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, составило 144, ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ систСмных васкулитов – 6 (8 %), Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… систСмных Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ – 16 (20 %), остСоартрита ΠΈ посттравматичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ суставов – 14 (15 %), Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ суставов – 42 (54 %). Π‘Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ/сСрорСвСрсии HBV ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π² процСссС наблюдСния выявлСны Ρƒ 9 (11 %) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто (n = 5) ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ мСтотрСксатом.Β  Β Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ HBV Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π Π— создаСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ трудности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ лСкарствСнной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ сущСствуСт ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ обслСдовании ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π Π— Π½Π° HBV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС. НСобходимы дальнСйшиС исслСдования для Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ вСдСнию Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π Π—, ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… HBV

    Вирусная микст-инфСкция, ослоТнСнная острым Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ токсико-аллСргичСским Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (клиничСский случай)

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    Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) belongs to the family of herpesviruses (herpes type 4) and is one of the most common and highly contagious. During the pandemic of a new coronavirus disease, it was found that in patients previously infected with EBV, COVID-19 can cause its reactivation, which is often manifested by the clinic of acute hepatitis. The article presents a clinical case of the development of acute hepatitis in a patient with mixed infection with EBV and SARS-CoV-2 in combination with allergic toxic reaction while taking sulfasalazine prescribed for spondyloarthritis. A feature of this case was the development of severe hepatitis of mixed genesis with a favorable outcome. The importance of adherence to drug monitoring rules for newly prescribed drugs for COVID-19 was emphasized. In severe cases of the disease, the possibility of mixed infection should be taken into account.Вирус Π­ΠΏΡˆΡ‚Π΅ΠΉΠ½Π°β€“Π‘Π°Ρ€Ρ€ (Π’Π­Π‘) относится ΠΊ сСмСйству гСрпСсвирусов (гСрпСс 4-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°) ΠΈ являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· самых распространСнных ΠΈ высоконтагиозных. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π’Π­Π‘, COVID-19 ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Ρ‹Π·Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ проявляСтся ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ острого Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСно описаниС развития острого Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с микст-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π’Π­Π‘ ΠΈ SARS-CoV-2 Π² сочСтании с токсико-аллСргичСской Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ спондилоартрита. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ случая являлось Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ тяТСлого Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° смСшанного Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° с благоприятным исходом. ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Π° Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ соблюдСния ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» лСкарствСнного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° для Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ COVID-19. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ тяТСлом Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ заболСвания Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ микст-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

    К вопросу ΠΎ бСзопасности примСнСния Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°

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    Glucocorticoids (GCs) are one of the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the effectiveness of which is beyond doubt. The review considers current literature data on the safety of GCs use, as well as the most common adverse events associated with such therapy. Most authors point to an increased risk of complications with an increase in the daily dose and/or duration of GCs treatment. At the same time, a safe dose of GCs has not been determined. Probably, the optimal tactic is the selection of an individual dose of GCs in each individual case, taking into account the activity of RA and the spectrum of comorbid conditions. In this case, the minimum effective doses and short courses of GCs should be used, regular monitoring of clinical and laboratory parameters should be carried out in order to detect adverse events early.Π“Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (Π“Πš) – ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ часто примСняСмых срСдств для лСчСния Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° (РА), ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ сомнСнию. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ рассмотрСны соврСмСнныС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ бСзопасности примСнСния Π“Πš, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ частыС нСблагоприятныС явлСния, связанныС с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ риска развития ослоТнСний ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ суточной Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ лСчСния Π“Πš. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя бСзопасная Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π° Π“Πš Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°. ВСроятно, ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ являСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ Π“Πš Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ случаС с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ активности РА ΠΈ спСктра ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ€Π±ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… состояний. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом слСдуСт ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ эффСктивныС Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ курсы Π“Πš, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ рСгулярный ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ клиничСских ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ выявлСния нСблагоприятных явлСний

    Π”Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ PD-1/PD-L1-ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ

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    Objective: to describe musculoskeletal immune-mediated adverse events (iAEs) associated with the therapy of solid tumors with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs, inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway).Patients and methods. 13 patients receiving ICIs therapy with musculoskeletal iAEs were examined. The average age of patients was 59Β±10 years. All cases had a histologically verified diagnosis of a malignant solid neoplasm: melanoma (n=5), kidney cancer (n=3), bladder cancer (n=2), non-small cell lung cancer (n=1), breast cancer (n=1), cervical cancer (n=1). All patients were prescribed inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway: nivolumab (n=6), pembrolizumab (n=3), atezolizumab (n=3), prolgolimab (n=1). In 7 (54%) patients, in addition to musculoskeletal disorders, other AEs were also detected: thyroiditis (n=3), neuropathy (n=2), rash (n=1), dry syndrome (n=1), hepatitis (n=1). The median time from the start of antitumor immunotherapy (IT) to the onset of musculoskeletal pathology was 20 [9; 48] weeks.Results and discussion. Clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal pathology included: synovitis in 9 (69%) patients, tenosynovitis in 11 (85%), enthesitis in 4 (31%), morning stiffness in the joints for more than 30 minutes in 4 (31%). In 11 cases, musculoskeletal pathology was persistent (in 9 patients with arthritis and 2 with periarthritis) and in 2 – transient. The knee (77%), shoulder (69%) and hand (54%) joints were most frequently affected, with bilateral involvement in 9 (69%) patients. Inflammatory changes in the joints were represented by mono- (n=1), oligo- (n=3) and polyarthritis (n=5), including those involving the small joints of the hands and/or feet (n=5) and predominantly affecting the joints of the lower limbs (n=3). In 3 patients with arthritis, periarticular changes dominated in clinical picture (in 2 patients with symmetrical polyarthritis and severe tenosynovitis, in another 1 patient – with RS3PE syndrome). The severity of musculoskeletal pathology was assessed using the CTCAE v5.0 toxicity criteria: grade 1 was documented in 2 (15.5%), grade 2 in 9 (69%), and grade 3 in 2 (15, 5%) patients. Laboratory workup revealed elevation of ESR β‰₯30 mm/h (median – 34 [14; 42] mm/h) in 7 out of 12 (58%) patients, elevation of CRP level >5 mg/l (median – 7.2 [4.6; 12.9] mg/l) – in 7 out of 10 (70%). In 7 out of 10 patients, antinuclear antibodies (Hep2) were detected in titers: 1:160 (n=2), 1:320 (n=3), 1:640 (n=2). Rheumatoid factor and antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide were not detected in any case. Therapy for musculoskeletal AEs included non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (n=10), oral systemic glucocorticoids – GC (n=5), methotrexate – MT (n=1) and hydroxychloroquine (n=5), intra-articular administration of GC (n=1). Five patients with arthritis required long-term therapy (median duration – 12 [3; 12] months), in 1 patient with polyarthritis and severe tenosynovitis, antitumor IT was interrupted for the duration of the course of MTX treatment.Conclusion. It has been shown that musculoskeletal iAEs have heterogeneous manifestations and may require long-term treatment and in rare cases, anticancer therapy interruption. Additional studies and close cooperation between rheumatologists and oncologists are needed to obtain a more complete understanding of the nature and spectrum of musculoskeletal AEs, to identify their clinical, laboratory and instrumental features, and to develop an management of patients algorithm.ЦСль исслСдования – ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ иммуноопосрСдованныС Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ явлСния (иНЯ), ассоциированныС с Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ солидных ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊ (ИКВ, ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ PD-1/PD-L1-ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ).ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 13 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² со скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ иНЯ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ИКВ. Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ возраст Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… – 59Β±10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. ВсСх случаях имСлся гистологичСски Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· злокачСствСнного солидного новообразования: ΠΌΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ° (n=5), Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ (n=3), Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пузыря (n=2), Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ€Π°ΠΊ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (n=1), Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Ρ‹ (n=1), Ρ€Π°ΠΊ шСйки ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ (n=1). ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ сигнального ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ PD-1/PD-L1: Π½ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± (n=6), ΠΏΠ΅ΠΌΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± (n=3), Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π± (n=3), ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π± (n=1). Π£ 7 (54%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ иНЯ: Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ (n=3), нСвропатия (n=2), ΡΡ‹ΠΏΡŒ (n=1), сухой синдром (n=1), Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ (n=1). МСдиана Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ИВ) Π΄ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚Π° скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ составила 20 [9; 48] Π½Π΅Π΄.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ проявлСния скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ: синовит Ρƒ 9 (69%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, тСносиновит Ρƒ 11 (85%), энтСзит Ρƒ 4 (31%), ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΡŽΡŽ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π² суставах Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 30 ΠΌΠΈΠ½ Ρƒ 4 (31%). Π’ 11 случаях ΡΠΊΠ΅Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Π°Ρ патология носила ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ (Ρƒ 9 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ 2 с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ) ΠΈ Π² 2 – Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ. НаиболСС часто ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (77%), ΠΏΠ»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ (69%) суставы ΠΈ суставы кистСй (54%) с двусторонним Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ 9 (69%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния суставов Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ прСдставлСны ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ- (n=1), ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΠΎ- (n=3) ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (n=5), Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС с Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… суставов кистСй ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ стоп (n=5) ΠΈ прСимущСствСнным ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ суставов Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ… конСчностСй (n=3). Π£ 3 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π² клиничСской ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ пСриартикулярныС измСнСния (Ρƒ 2 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с симмСтричным ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ тяТСлым тСносиновитом, Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Ρƒ 1 – с RS3PE-синдромом). Π’ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² токсичности CTCAE v5.0: 1-я ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ установлСна Ρƒ 2 (15,5%), 2-я – Ρƒ 9 (69%) ΠΈ 3-я – Ρƒ 2 (15,5%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ обслСдовании ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ БОЭ β‰₯30 ΠΌΠΌ/Ρ‡ (ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° – 34 [14; 42] ΠΌΠΌ/Ρ‡) выявлСно Ρƒ 7 ΠΈΠ· 12 (58%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ уровня Π‘Π Π‘ >5 ΠΌΠ³/Π» (ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° – 7,2 [4,6; 12,9] ΠΌΠ³/Π») – Ρƒ 7 ΠΈΠ· 10 (70%). Π£ 7 ΠΈΠ· 10 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»Π΅Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ (Hep2) Π² Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ…: 1:160 (n=2), 1:320 (n=3), 1:640 (n=2). Π Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ цикличСскому Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π΅ выявлСны Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ случаС. ВСрапия скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… иНЯ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСстСроидных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² (n=10), ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмных Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² – Π“Πš (n=5), мСтотрСксата – МВ (n=1) ΠΈ гидроксихлорохина (n=5), внутрисуставноС Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π“Πš (n=1). ΠŸΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ – 12 [3; 12] мСс), Ρƒ 1 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ тяТСлым тСносиновитом противоопухолСвая ИВ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° врСмя провСдСния курса лСчСния МВ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ иНЯ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ проявлСния ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния, Π° Π² Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ… случаях – ΠΈ приостановки ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ. Для получСния Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ прСдставлСния ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ спСктрС скСлСтно-ΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… иНЯ, выдСлСния ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… особСнностСй, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования ΠΈ тСсноС сотрудничСство Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²

    ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ психологичСского сопровоТдСния образования

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    Introduction. Assistance to learners and other educational actors in gaining access to mental health support is important at its various levels, from the pre-university stage to doctoral, professional development and retraining programs. Timely (preventive or possibly earlier) and appropriate (targeted) intervention, designed as maintenance / facilitation, distributed in the space and time of the clientΒ»s life, or emergency, clearly directed and technologically verified intervention (Β«impactΒ») are usually associated with better results of the service, individual and organizational health of participants in the educational process.Purpose setting. The aim of the study is to analyze the current problems of psychological support of the educational process at different stages of higher education in the context of systemic, targeted and timely provision of psychological support to a person in solving the tasks facing him of coping with the crises of personal, interpersonal, and educational and professional development.Methodology and methods of the study. The research method is a theoretical analysis of topical problems of psychological support of the educational process in higher education. The methodological basis of the study is an integrative approach to the analysis of the problems of psychological support of the educational process in higher education.Results. The peculiarities of the activities of university academic psychological support services are associated with the helping young and adults, students and educators, as well as other employees of universities / institutes and their families. The main form of activity around which and about which a system of main and additional goals and trends in the activities of these services is built is educational, tutorial and training. However, at the university, it is not just educational, but both educational and professional activity: the central task of education is to (re) train a specialist, including in the field of developing his psychological culture, with which he will enter the real labor process, to future employees, subordinates and managers, clients and customers, etc., with which he will live, building family and friendships, neighborhood relationships and hobbies. The leading problems of academic services remain: a) spiritual-ideological and theoretical-methodological aspects of the psychological support of the educational process and the development of students and teachers as individuals, partners and members of society, as students and professionals; b) strategies for building and developing helping relationships with difficult clients, with clients in extremely difficult personal microsocial and macrosocial situations; c) (re) training and advanced training, along with expanding the methodological tools and powers of academic psychologists and other support service specialists, coordinating and improving the work of interdisciplinary support teams; d) psychological expertise and support of educational innovations, the use of the educational situation to solve the problems of personal, interpersonal, educational and professional development and improvement of the main participants in education and its stakeholders.Conclusion. Psychological support of the educational process in higher education acts as an area of professional, interprofessional and quasi-professional activity, represented in numerous forms and directions of providing help from person to person. The wealth of tasks facing a person, difficulties and crises of personal, interpersonal and educational-professional formation and development that an individual faces in an educational environment can be covered and can be solved by the systemically organized work of the academic service for psychological support of education. This service includes assistance to different groups of clients who are in difficult, conflict and crisis situations of varying intensity and volume: assistance in finding resources to cope with the problems of personal, interpersonal, and educational and professional development.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ образования Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ доступа ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Π² области психичСского Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π° Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΅Π³ΠΎ ступСнях, начиная с этапа ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² Π²ΡƒΠ· ΠΈ заканчивая ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π΅) ΠΈ умСстноС (адрСсноС) Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ распрСдСлСнноС Π² пространствС ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° сопровоТдСниС/фасилитация ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ экстрСнноС, Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ тСхнологичСски Π²Ρ‹Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ («воздСйствиС») связаны ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ с Π»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ слуТбы, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΡ участников ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса.ΠŸΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ. ЦСль исслСдования – Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ психологичСского сопровоТдСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ступСнях Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Π² контСкстС систСмного, Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ своСврСмСнного оказания Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ психологичСской ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ стоящих ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ совладания с кризисами личностного, мСТличностного ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ мСтодология исслСдования. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ исслСдования – тСорСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ психологичСского сопровоТдСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² вузовском ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ основой исслСдования являСтся ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ психологичСского сопровоТдСния ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² вузовском ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ вузовских акадСмичСских слуТб психологичСского сопровоТдСния связаны с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ взрослым людям, ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ сотрудникам унивСрситСтов/институтов ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΡ… сСмСй. Основная Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ° активности, Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ выстраиваСтся систСма основных ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… слуТб – ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ, учСбная ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ. Однако Π² Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅ это ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ просто ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ, Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ образования являСтся (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° спСциалиста, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Π² области развития Π΅Π³ΠΎ психологичСской ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π²Ρ‹ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ процСсс, ΠΊ Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ сотрудникам, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ руководитСлям, ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄., с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ, строя сСмСйныС ΠΈ друТСскиС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ сосСдства ΠΈ Ρ…ΠΎΠ±Π±ΠΈ. Π’Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ акадСмичСских слуТб ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ: Π°) Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎ-идСологичСскиС ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-мСтодологичСскиС аспСкты психологичСского сопровоТдСния ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса ΠΈ развития студСнтов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ личностСй, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² социума, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ профСссионалов; Π±) стратСгии построСния ΠΈ развития ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ со слоТными ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, с ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, находящимися Π² ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ слоТных личностных ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях; Π²) (ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅) ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ наряду с Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ мСтодичСского арсСнала ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ акадСмичСских психологов ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… спСциалистов слуТбы сопровоТдСния, координация ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ мСТдисциплинарных ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ сопровоТдСния; Π³) психологичСская экспСртиза ΠΈ сопровоТдСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, использованиС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации для Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ личностного, мСТличностного, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ становлСния ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ основных участников образования ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ стСйкхолдСров.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ сопровоТдСниС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсса Π² Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ выступаСт ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π·ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности, прСдставлСнная Π² многочислСнных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ направлСниях осущСствлСния ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ. Богатство стоящих ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡, трудностСй ΠΈ кризисов личностного, мСТличностного ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ становлСния ΠΈ развития, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сталкиваСтся ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π² состоянии ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‡ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ систСмно организованная Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° акадСмичСской слуТбы психологичСского сопровоТдСния образования. Вакая слуТба Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², находящихся Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ кризисных ситуациях Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ интСнсивности ΠΈ объСма: ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒ Π² поискС рСсурсов совладания с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ личностного, мСТличностного ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития
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