Observation of time quasicrystal and its transition to superfluid time crystal

We report experimental realization of a quantum time quasicrystal, and its transformation to a quantum time crystal. We study Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, associated with coherent spin precession, created in a flexible trap in superfluid $^3$He-B. Under a periodic drive with an oscillating magnetic field, the coherent spin precession is stabilized at a frequency smaller than that of the drive, demonstrating spontaneous breaking of discrete time translation symmetry. The induced precession frequency is incommensurate with the drive, and hence the obtained state is a time quasicrystal. When the drive is turned off, the self-sustained coherent precession lives a macroscopically-long time, now representing a time crystal with broken symmetry with respect to continuous time translations. Additionally, the magnon condensate manifests spin superfluidity, justifying calling the obtained state a time supersolid or a time super-crystal

Magnetic Phase Separation and Magnetic Moment Alignment in Ordered Alloys FE 65

The structure and the magnetic state of ordered Fe65Al35-xMx (Mx = Ga, B; x = 0; 5 at.%) alloys are investigated using X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The behavior of the magnetic characteristics and Mössbauer spectra of the binary alloy Fe65Al35 and the ternary alloy with gallium addition Fe65Al30Ga5 is explained in terms of the phase separation into two magnetic phases: a ferromagnetic one and a spin density wave. It is shown that the addition of boron to the initial binary alloy Fe65Al35 results in the ferromagnetic behavior of the ternary alloy

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИНАМИКИ МОТОРНЫХ И ТРЕВОЖНО-ДЕПРЕССИВНЫХ РАССТРОЙСТВ В ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ИНСУЛЬТА

Aim. In the article the estimation of motive and anxiously-depressed disorders is conducted for patients during first-year after the carried stroke.Materials and methods. Rehabilitation measures in the groups of comparison were conducted in different periods of rehabilitation and had different multipleness (1 and 2 courses of rehabilitation).On results research the features of renewal of separate parameters of motive activity (degrees of paresis, myotonus, skill of walking and fine motor skills of brush), anxiously-depressed disorders and quality of life of post-stroke patients are educed.Цель. Оценка двигательных и тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у 107 пациентов в течение первого года после перенесенного инсульта.Материал и методы. Реабилитационные мероприятия в группах сравнения проводились в разные восстановительные периоды и имели различную кратность (один и два курса реабилитации).Результаты. По результатам исследования выявлены особенности восстановления отдельных параметров двигательной активности (степени пареза, мышечного тонуса, навыка ходьбы и мелкой моторики кисти), тревожно-депрессивных расстройств и качества жизни постинсультных больных

Динамика моторных и эмоциональных нарушений, качества жизни в восстановительном периоде инсульта

In the article presented results on research of dynamics of impellent and emotional infringements, qualities of life of poststroke patients in the regenerative period against the spent physical rehabilitation including methods of mirror therapy and proprioceptive correction. By surviving of 39 patients was shown the efficiency of rehabilitation actions on key parameters of impellent activity and self-service degree. During the regenerative period was revealed increase of frequency, but reduction of expressiveness of disturbing-depressive infringements, life improvement of quality poststroke patients.Представлены результаты по исследованию динамики двигательных и эмоциональных нарушений, качества жизни постинсультных пациентов в восстановительном периоде на фоне проводимой физической реабилитации, включающей методы зеркальной терапии и проприоцептивной коррекции. Обследовано 39 больных. Показана эффективность реабилитационных мероприятий на основных параметрах двигательной активности и степени самообслуживания. Выявлено увеличение частоты, но уменьшение выраженности тревожно-депрессивных нарушений, повышение качества жизни постинсультных пациентов в восстановительном периоде

COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS AFTER STROKE

Thirty-two patients (mean age 53.912.4 years) with prior stroke were examined to clarify the pattern and degree of cognitive impairments depending on the site of a lesion. A control group comprised 32 subjects (mean age 52.112.9 years) without nervous system pathology. The authors made a complete clinical study to evaluate the neurological and mental status, a standardized interview, and A.R. Luria's neuropsychological tests. The patients with prior stroke were found to have lower values of auditory-verbal short-term and long-term memory, impaired concentration and voluntary attention scope. Mild cognitive disorders were established in middle-aged patients and moderate cognitive disorders of amnestic multifunctional type were in elderly patients. Auditory-verbal memory, visual gnosis, and some speech-related thought functions were impaired when in the involvement of the temporal and posterior frontal lobes in patients with prior stroke in the middle cerebral artery bed. Impaired visual image recognition and lower visual voluntary attention were detected in patients with prior stroke in the anterior and posterior cerebral arteries

Risk-oriented approach in analyzing epidemiologic situation with incidence with tick-borne encephalitis on endemic territories

Sverdlovsk region is a zone with a strenuous natural-anthropogenic focus of virus tick-borne encephalitis (TBE). Incidence with the disease has decreased by 5 times over the last 20 years due to mass vaccination among population. Since 2015 incidence with TBE has remained steady at fewer than 3 cases per 100,000 people. However, over the last 10 years incidence with TBE has been decreasing at a significantly slower rate due to a considerable growth in number of immune people (from 68 % in 2007 to 84.99 % in 2018). Analysis revealed that probability of the disease after a person had been bitten by a tick was quite different on different territories in the region. Our research goal was to develop a procedure for ranking administrative territories as per risks of clinical TBE occurrence among people bitten by ticks. We took a number of people bitten by ticks per one TBE case as our risk parameter. Our analysis revealed that average regional risk reached its maximum values (1:40–1:50) in years prior to implementation of mass vaccination against TBE. As a number of immune people grew, risk fell by 6 times (just 1 TBE case per 319 bitten people in 2018). Average regional risk was taken as to be equal to 1. We ranked administrative territories as per their risk index values (a ratio of a territorial risk to average regional one). We showed that ranking of TBE-endemic territories as per their risk index allowed implementing a differentiated approach to planning and organizing efficient preventio

Diagnostics program of endometrai receivabiiity disorders in patients with reproductive failures

In order to optimize the algorithm for the diagnosis of endometrial receptivity disorders, a prospective, comparative, controlled study was conducted, involving 210 patients, including 182 patients with endometrial hypoplasia, clinically manifested as infertility, miscarriage, unsuccessful attempts at ART, and 28 fertile, conditionally healthy patients with a history term delivery, which resulted in the birth of healthy children. A comparative analysis of the anamnesis data, pelvic ultrasound of the pelvic organs, morphological and immunohistochemical analysis of endometrial specimens taken on the day of the supposed 'implantation window' on day 7 after ovulation, determined by urinary test data, office hysteroscopy. A system of diagnostic measures has been developed that provides an assessment of informative ultrasound, morphofunctional characteristics and state of endometrial microbiota, diagnostic hysteroscopy and determination of endometrial receptivity according to the developed prognosis model, which allows to diagnose, with 92.5% accuracy, infringements of endometrial receptivity and to detail their cause.С целью оптимизации программы диагностики нарушений рецептивности эндометрия проведено проспективное сравнительное контролируемое исследование, включающее 210 пациенток, в том числе 182 пациентки с гипоплазией эндометрия, клинически проявляющейся в виде бесплодия, невынашивания беременности, неудачными попытками ВРТ, и 28 фертильных условно здоровых пациенток, имеющих в анамнезе срочные роды, закончившиеся рождением здоровых детей. Проведен сравнительный анализ данных анамнеза, ультразвукового исследования органов малого таза, данных морфологического и иммуногистохимического анализа образцов эндометрия, взятых в день предполагаемого «окна имплантации» на 7 день после овуляции, определяемой по данным мочевого теста, офисная гистероскопия. Разработана система диагностических мероприятий, предусматривающая оценку информативных ультразвуковых, морфофункциональных характеристик и состояния микробиоты эндометрия, диагностическую гистероскопию и определение рецептивности эндометрия по разработанной модели прогноза, что позволяет с точностью 92,5% диагностировать нарушения рецептивности эндометрия и детализировать их причину