5 research outputs found
Remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan: employersβ opinion
The conducted field studies made it possible to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic influence on the enterprisesβ activities in the East Kazakhstan region, and found out the opinion of employers about the forms of state support for maintaining employment when switching to a remote work format. The researchers faced a number of tasks to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic impact on the activities of enterprises in the region. It was necessary to find out how the restrictions on profits were affected and what measures were taken by employers to reduce costs, as well as to identify the degree of remote work impact on productivity. The research is based on the methodology proposed by the International Labor Organization to identify the risks of employers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed questionnaire was adapted to local conditions. The survey was conducted among employers of one of Kazakhstan industrial cities at a time when not all restrictions were lifted, which allowed authors to obtain reliable information. Studies have confirmed the hypothesis that digitalization provides an increase in the efficiency of a modern enterprise and is able to maintain the level of employment under the constraints caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, provided that an environment is created for its application. The risks identified during the survey can be studied and taken into account by public authorities, financial organizations and other stakeholders when planning measures to restore the real sector of the economy from the crisis
Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of Regional Industries in the Context of Green Development
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ESG-ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π° 2015-2019 Π³Π³. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π£ΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ - Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ-ε±±Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉε±±ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅Ρ.Considering current trends in the development of green economy and introduction of ESG-principles, the issues of investment attractiveness of enterprises, industries and regions are gaining attention. The literature review has shown that not all available methodologies for assessing regional investment attractiveness take into account the determinants of negative anthropogenic impacts on the environment. The present study aims to assess the investment appeal of the basic industries of the East Kazakhstan region in the context of green development and outline ways to attract more green investment in the region. The research methodology involves comparing the indicators of investment attractive -ness of regional basic industries with their green attractiveness, characterised by investment in environmental protection. Additionally, a decoupling index was included in the model in order to examine a possible mismatch between the economic growth of regional industries and their pollution rates. Official statistical data for 2015-2019 were analysed. The study concluded that manufacturing is the only industry with a high green attractiveness, although it has a medium investment attractiveness. Given the need for industrialisation and diversification of the economy in East Kazakhstan, local authorities are recommended to focus on improving the investment climate in this sector. Agriculture and construction have high investment attractiveness, while mining and electricity supply are characterised by above average attractiveness. However, all these sectors remain unattractive in terms of environmental investment.To increase green attractiveness of the aforementioned industries, the study suggests to develop an effective mechanism for financing green projects, as well as to apply government regulation tools aimed at improving the efficiency of environmental investment. Further research may be related to the substantiation of such regulatory measures.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ (ΠΠ Π AP08856044 Β«Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠ°Π·Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Β»).The work article has been prepared within the framework of the state grant of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN AP08856044 βFormation of an effective ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments in Kazakhstanβ)