5 research outputs found

    Remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of the Republic of Kazakhstan: employers’ opinion

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    The conducted field studies made it possible to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic influence on the enterprises’ activities in the East Kazakhstan region, and found out the opinion of employers about the forms of state support for maintaining employment when switching to a remote work format. The researchers faced a number of tasks to determine the degree of COVID-19 pandemic impact on the activities of enterprises in the region. It was necessary to find out how the restrictions on profits were affected and what measures were taken by employers to reduce costs, as well as to identify the degree of remote work impact on productivity. The research is based on the methodology proposed by the International Labor Organization to identify the risks of employers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed questionnaire was adapted to local conditions. The survey was conducted among employers of one of Kazakhstan industrial cities at a time when not all restrictions were lifted, which allowed authors to obtain reliable information. Studies have confirmed the hypothesis that digitalization provides an increase in the efficiency of a modern enterprise and is able to maintain the level of employment under the constraints caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, provided that an environment is created for its application. The risks identified during the survey can be studied and taken into account by public authorities, financial organizations and other stakeholders when planning measures to restore the real sector of the economy from the crisis

    Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of Regional Industries in the Context of Green Development

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    Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ‹ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ экономики ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ESG-ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ вопросы инвСстиционной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ прСдприятий, отраслСй ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ². Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ источников ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎ всСх ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ инвСстиционной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ срСду. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ прСдприняли ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… отраслСй Восточно-ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ области Π² контСкстС Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΠΈ дальнСйшСй интСнсификации Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСстиций Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ сопоставлСниС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ инвСстиционной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… отраслСй Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° с Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ этих отраслСй, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ объСмом инвСстиций, направляСмых Π½Π° ΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды. Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ рассогласованиС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² экономичСского роста отраслСй Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ² загрязнСния ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСды Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² модСль индСкса Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π°. Π’ качСствС источников ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ использовались ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² статистики Π·Π° 2015-2019 Π³Π³. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ СдинствСнной ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡΠ»ΡŒΡŽ с высокой Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ являСтся ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, которая ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŽΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Учитывая Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ индустриализации ΠΈ дивСрсификации экономики Восточно-ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ мСстным ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ власти Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ усилия Π½Π° ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ инвСстиционного ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π° для Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ отрасли. Π’Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ сСльскоС хозяйство ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ, Π° Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ срСднСго - Π³ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ элСктроснабТСниС, Π½ΠΎ вмСстС с Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ, эти отрасли ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния инвСстирования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ отраслСй Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ видят Π² Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ дСйствСнного ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° финансирования Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· эмиссию Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ прСдприятиями ΠΈ мСстными ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ инструмСнтов государствСнного рСгулирования, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹-ε±±Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности Π·Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹Ρ… инвСстиций. Π”Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉε±±ΠΈΠ΅ исслСдования ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ связаны с обоснованиСм ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ рСгуляторных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€.Considering current trends in the development of green economy and introduction of ESG-principles, the issues of investment attractiveness of enterprises, industries and regions are gaining attention. The literature review has shown that not all available methodologies for assessing regional investment attractiveness take into account the determinants of negative anthropogenic impacts on the environment. The present study aims to assess the investment appeal of the basic industries of the East Kazakhstan region in the context of green development and outline ways to attract more green investment in the region. The research methodology involves comparing the indicators of investment attractive -ness of regional basic industries with their green attractiveness, characterised by investment in environmental protection. Additionally, a decoupling index was included in the model in order to examine a possible mismatch between the economic growth of regional industries and their pollution rates. Official statistical data for 2015-2019 were analysed. The study concluded that manufacturing is the only industry with a high green attractiveness, although it has a medium investment attractiveness. Given the need for industrialisation and diversification of the economy in East Kazakhstan, local authorities are recommended to focus on improving the investment climate in this sector. Agriculture and construction have high investment attractiveness, while mining and electricity supply are characterised by above average attractiveness. However, all these sectors remain unattractive in terms of environmental investment.To increase green attractiveness of the aforementioned industries, the study suggests to develop an effective mechanism for financing green projects, as well as to apply government regulation tools aimed at improving the efficiency of environmental investment. Further research may be related to the substantiation of such regulatory measures.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… государствСнного Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π° ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° образования ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ РСспублики ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ (ИРН AP08856044 Β«Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивной экосистСмы финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ экологичСски отвСтствСнных инвСстиций Π² ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΅Β»).The work article has been prepared within the framework of the state grant of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN AP08856044 β€œFormation of an effective ecosystem of financial support for environmentally responsible investments in Kazakhstan”)

    Distinguishing Homogeneous from Heterogeneous Water Oxidation Catalysis when Beginning with Polyoxometalates

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