48,648 research outputs found
Competing Ground States in Triple-layered Sr4Ru3O10: Verging on Itinerant Ferromagnetism with Critical Fluctuations
Sr4Ru3O10 is characterized by a sharp metamagnetic transition and
ferromagnetic behavior occurring within the basal plane and along the c-axis,
respectively. Resistivity at magnetic field, B, exhibits low-frequency quantum
oscillations when B||c-axis and large magnetoresistivity accompanied by
critical fluctuations driven by the metamagnetism when B^c-axis. The complex
behavior evidenced in resistivity, magnetization and specific heat presented is
not characteristic of any obvious ground states, and points to an exotic state
that shows a delicate balance between fluctuations and order.Comment: 18 pages, 4 figure
Achieving Effective Innovation Based On TRIZ Technological Evolution
Organised by: Cranfield UniversityThis paper outlines the conception of effective innovation and discusses the method to achieve it. Effective
Innovation is constrained on the path of technological evolution so that the corresponding path must be
detected before conceptual design of the product. The process of products technological evolution is a
technical developing process that the products approach to Ideal Final Result (IFR). During the process, the
sustaining innovation and disruptive innovation carry on alternately. By researching and forecasting potential
techniques using TRIZ technological evolution theory, the effective innovation can be achieved finally.Mori Seiki – The Machine Tool Compan
Max-min Fairness in 802.11 Mesh Networks
In this paper we build upon the recent observation that the 802.11 rate
region is log-convex and, for the first time, characterise max-min fair rate
allocations for a large class of 802.11 wireless mesh networks. By exploiting
features of the 802.11e/n MAC, in particular TXOP packet bursting, we are able
to use this characterisation to establish a straightforward, practically
implementable approach for achieving max-min throughput fairness. We
demonstrate that this approach can be readily extended to encompass time-based
fairness in multi-rate 802.11 mesh networks
Destruction of the Mott Insulating Ground State of Ca_2RuO_4 by a Structural Transition
We report a first-order phase transition at T_M=357 K in single crystal
Ca_2RuO_4, an isomorph to the superconductor Sr_2RuO_4. The discontinuous
decrease in electrical resistivity signals the near destruction of the Mott
insulating phase and is triggered by a structural transition from the low
temperature orthorhombic to a high temperature tetragonal phase. The magnetic
susceptibility, which is temperature dependent but not Curie-like decreases
abruptly at TM and becomes less temperature dependent. Unlike most insulator to
metal transitions, the system is not magnetically ordered in either phase,
though the Mott insulator phase is antiferromagnetic below T_N=110 K.Comment: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communications
Adsorption, Segregation and Magnetization of a Single Mn Adatom on the GaAs (110) Surface
Density functional calculations with a large unit cell have been conducted to
investigate adsorption, segregation and magnetization of Mn monomer on
GaAs(110). The Mn adatom is rather mobile along the trench on GaAs(110), with
an energy barrier of 0.56 eV. The energy barrier for segregation across the
trenches is nevertheless very high, 1.67 eV. The plots of density of states
display a wide gap in the majority spin channel, but show plenty of
metal-induced gap states in the minority spin channel. The Mn atoms might be
invisibl in scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images taken with small biases,
due to the directional p-d hybridization. For example, one will more likely see
two bright spots on Mn/GaAs(110), despite the fact that there is only one Mn
adatom in the system
Evolution of Magnetism in Single-Crystal Honeycomb Iridates
We report the successful synthesis of single-crystals of the layered iridate,
(NaLi)IrO, , and a thorough study of
its structural, magnetic, thermal and transport properties. The new compound
allows a controlled interpolation between NaIrO and LiIrO,
while maintaing the novel quantum magnetism of the honeycomb Ir planes.
The measured phase diagram demonstrates a dramatic suppression of the N\'eel
temperature, , at intermediate suggesting that the magnetic order in
NaIrO and LiIrO are distinct, and that at , the
compound is close to a magnetically disordered phase that has been sought after
in NaIrO and LiIrO. By analyzing our magnetic data with a
simple theoretical model we also show that the trigonal splitting, on the
Ir ions changes sign from NaIrO and LiIrO, and the
honeycomb iridates are in the strong spin-orbit coupling regime, controlled by
\jeff=1/2 moments.Comment: updated version with more dat
Orbitally-driven Behavior: Mott Transition, Quantum Oscillations and Colossal Magnetoresistance in Bilayered Ca3Ru2O7
We report recent transport and thermodynamic experiments over a wide range of
temperatures for the Mott-like system Ca3Ru2O7 at high magnetic fields, B, up
to 30 T. This work reveals a rich and highly anisotropic phase diagram, where
applying B along the a-, b-, and c-axis leads to vastly different behavior. A
fully spin-polarized state via a first order metamagnetic transition is
obtained for B||a, and colossal magnetoresistance is seen for B||b, and quantum
oscillations in the resistivity are observed for B||c, respectively. The
interplay of the lattice, orbital and spin degrees of freedom are believed to
give rise to this strongly anisotropic behavior.Comment: 26 pages and 8 figure
Communicating via ignorance: Increasing communication capacity via superposition of order
Classically, no information can be transmitted through a depolarising, that
is a completely noisy, channel. We show that by combining a depolarising
channel with another channel in an indefinite causal order---that is, when
there is superposition of the order that these two channels were applied---it
becomes possible to transmit significant information. We consider two limiting
cases. When both channels are fully-depolarising, the ideal limit is
communication of 0.049 bits; experimentally we achieve
bits. When one channel is fully-depolarising,
and the other is a known unitary, the ideal limit is communication of 1 bit. We
experimentally achieve 0.640.02 bits. Our results offer intriguing
possibilities for future communication strategies beyond conventional quantum
Shannon theory
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