5,428 research outputs found

    Hilbert space frames containing a Riesz basis and Banach spaces which have no subspace isomorphic to c0c_0

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    We prove that a Hilbert space frame \fti contains a Riesz basis if every subfamily \ftj , J \subseteq I , is a frame for its closed span. Secondly we give a new characterization of Banach spaces which do not have any subspace isomorphic to c0c_0. This result immediately leads to an improvement of a recent theorem of Holub concerning frames consisting of a Riesz basis plus finitely many elements

    Weyl-Heisenberg frames for subspaces of L^2(R)

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    We give sufficient conditions for translates and modulates of a function g in L^2(R) to be a frame for its closed linear span. Even in the case where this family spans all of L^2(R), wou conditions are significantly weaker than the previous known conditions.Comment: 13 page

    The Higgs mass derived from the U(3) Lie group

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    The Higgs mass value is derived from a Hamiltonian on the Lie group U(3) where we relate strong and electroweak energy scales. The baryon states of nucleon and delta resonances originate in specific Bloch wave degrees of freedom coupled to a Higgs mechanism which also gives rise to the usual gauge boson masses. The derived Higgs mass is around 125 GeV. From the same Hamiltonian we derive the relative neutron to proton mass ratio and the N and Delta mass spectra. All compare rather well with the experimental values. We predict scarce neutral flavor baryon singlets that should be visible in scattering cross sections for negative pions on protons, in photoproduction on neutrons, in neutron diffraction dissociation experiments and in invariant mass spectra of protons and negative pions in B-decays. The fundamental predictions are based on just one length scale and the fine structure constant. More particular predictions rely also on the weak mixing angle and the up-down quark flavor mixing matrix element. With differential forms on the measure-scaled wavefunction, we could generate approximate parton distribution functions for the u and d valence quarks of the proton that compare well with established experimental analysis.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figures, 3 table

    Alien Registration- Christiansen, Ole G. (Portland, Cumberland County)

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    https://digitalmaine.com/alien_docs/31175/thumbnail.jp

    Discrete-valued Levy processes and low latency financial econometrics

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    Motivated by features of low latency data in finance we study in detail discrete-valued Levy processes as the basis of price processes for high frequency econometrics. An important case of this is a Skellam process, which is the difference of two independent Poisson processes. We propose a natural generalisation which is the difference of two negative binomial processes. We apply these models in practice to low latency data for a variety of different types of futures contracts.futures markets; high frequency econometrics; low latency data; negative binomial; Skellam distribution.

    Anmeldelse af "Krigeren, borgeren og taberen"

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    "Krigeren, borgeren og taberen" / af Ole Thyssen, Henrik Dahl. - 2. oplag. [Kbh.] : Gyldendal, 2006. 243 sider

    Elastic properties of surfactant monolayers at liquid-liquid interfaces: A molecular dynamics study

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    Using a simple molecular model based on the Lennard-Jones potential, we systematically study the elastic properties of liquid-liquid interfaces containing surfactant molecules by means of extensive and large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. The main elastic constants of the interface, corresponding to the interfacial tension and the mean bending modulus are determined from the analyses of the long-wavelength behavior of the structure factor of the capillary waves. We found that the interfacial tension decreases with increasing surfactant interfacial coverage and/or surfactant chain length. However, we found that the corresponding change in the bending rigidity is nonmonotonic. Specifically, we found that the bending rigidity decreases with increasing surfactant interfacial coverage for small surfactant interface coverages, but then it increases as the surfactant interface coverage is further increased. Using a Gaussian theory on an interfacial Ginzburg-Landau model of surfactants, we find that the initial decrease of the bending rigidity is attributed to coupling between fluctuations of the surfactant orientation field to those in the interfacial height. © 2000 American Institute of Physics
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