266 research outputs found
Use of cumulants to quantify uncertainties in the HBT measurements of the homogeneity regions
Let us denote p(x|K) the space density of the points where identical
particles of some kind, e.g. pi+ mesons, with momentum K are produced. When
using the HBT method to determine p(x|K) one encounters ambiguities. We show
that these ambiguities do not affect the even cumulants of the distribution
p(x|K). In particular, the HBT radii of the homogeneity regions, which are
given by the second order cumulants, and the distribution of distances between
the pairs of production points for particles with momentum K can be reliably
measured. The odd cumulants are ambiguous. The are, however, correlated. In
particular, when the average position (K) is known as a function of K there
is no further ambiguity.Comment: LateX, 10 pages, no figure
A percolation transition in Yang-Mills matter at finite number of colours
We examine baryonic matter at quark chemical potential of the order of the
confinement scale, \mu_q\sim \lqcd. In this regime, quarks are supposed to be
confined but baryons are close to the ``tightly packed limit'' where they
nearly overlap in configuration space. We show that this system will exhibit a
percolation phase transition {\em when varied in the number of colours} :
at high , large distance correlations at quark level are possible even if
the quarks are essentially confined. At low , this does not happen. We
discuss the relevance of this for dense nuclear matter, and argue that our
results suggest a new ``phase transition'', varying at constant .Comment: Accepted for publication, Physical Review Letters. Title changed from
original, "Quarkyonic percolation at finite number of colors", at the request
of the edito
Centrality dependence of global variables in relativistic heavy ion collisions: Final data analysis in the framework of a statistical model
The global variables like the transverse energy at midrapidity, the charged
particle multiplicity at midrapidity and the total multiplicity of charged
particles are evaluated in the single-freeze-out statistical model for
different centrality bins at RHIC at and 200 GeV. Full
description of decays of hadron resonances is applied in these estimations. The
geometric parameters of the model are obtained from the fit to the final data
on the spectra. The predicted values of the global variables agree
qualitatively well with the experimental data. The centrality independence of
the total number of charged particles per participant pair has been also
reproduced.Comment: Revtex, 12 figures (included), 16 pages. This is the revised final
version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. The main difference
with the first version is that the geometric parameters of the model have
been fitted again with the use of the newer estimates of the statistical
parameters reported in Refs. [20,21] for the case of GeV.
Also because of the editorial reasons the title has been slightly change
Resonance Production in RHIC Collisions
Results of resonance particle production measured at RHIC in 200 GeV Au+Au collisions are compared to measurements in p+p and d+Au
collisions in order to verify the existence of an extended hardronically
interacting medium. Yield and momentum distributions of resonances maybe
modified during the fireball lifetime due to resonance decay and the subsequent
rescattering of their decay daughters as well as the regeneration of resonances
from their decay products. Modified momentum spectra in heavy ion collisions
may change the nuclear modification factor R. The influence on the
elliptic flow v due to late regeneration of resonances is discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of the 22st Winter Workshop on
Nuclear Dynamics, San Diago, California, 12-18 March, 200
Lambda(1520) production in d+Au collisions at RHIC
Recent results of (1520) resonance production in d+Au collisions at
200 GeV are presented and discussed in terms of the
evolution and freeze-out conditions of a hot and dense fireball medium. Yields
and spectra are compared to results from p+p and Au+Au collisions. The
(1520)/ ratio in d+Au collisions ratio is consistent with the
ratio in p+p collisions. This suggests a short time for elastic interactions
between chemical and thermal freeze-out. One can conclude that the interaction
volume in d+Au collisions is small.Comment: 4 Pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings Quark Matter 200
Temperature dependent sound velocity in hydrodynamic equations for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
We analyze the effects of different forms of the sound-velocity function
cs(T) on the hydrodynamic evolution of matter formed in the central region of
relativistic heavy-ion collisions. At high temperatures (above the critical
temperature Tc) the sound velocity is calculated from the recent lattice
simulations of QCD, while in the low temperature region it is obtained from the
hadron gas model. In the intermediate region we use different interpolations
characterized by the values of the sound velocity at the local maximum (at T =
0.4 Tc) and local minimum (at T = Tc). In all considered cases the temperature
dependent sound velocity functions yield the entropy density, which is
consistent with the lattice QCD simulations at high temperature. Our
calculations show that the presence of a distinct minimum of the sound velocity
leads to a very long (about 20 fm/c) evolution time of the system, which is not
compatible with the recent estimates based on the HBT interferometry. Hence, we
conclude that the hydrodynamic description is favored in the case where the
cross-over phase transition renders the smooth sound velocity function with a
possible shallow minimum at Tc.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, talk given at SQM'07 Levoca, Slovaki
Strong Color Field Baryonic Remnants in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at 200A GeV
The effects of strong color electric fields (SCF) on the baryon production at
RHIC are studied in the framework of HIJING/B\=B (v2.0) model. The particle
species dependence of nuclear modification factors (NMF) are analyzed for Au+Au
collisions at 200A GeV. A doubling of the string tension leading to a
modification of the strangeness suppression according to Schwinger mechanism is
shown to provide an alternate explanation to coalescence models for the
interpretation of the observed baryon and meson production at moderate
and results in a predicted enhancement in the (multi)strange (anti)hyperon
production.Comment: 6 pages, Latex(Revtex), 4 figures;Added new references, one figure,
text slightly modified. final version accepted for publication in Pnys. Rev.
C (october,05
Homeowners and Their Choice of Information Sources About Gardening
The Georgia Cooperative Extension Service increases its involvement in educating homeowners in fertilizer and pesticide use to reduce nonpoint source pollution from residential landscapes. A survey of homeowners revealed their current and preferred sources of gardening information. By dividing information sources according to the degree of their accessibility and cost, we determined the differences in the use of various sources according to homeowner gender, age, and education. Females, young homeowners, and those with a high level of education used and preferred more information sources. The Georgia Cooperative Extension Service will use a combination of sources to effectively disseminate best management practices to homeowners
Thermodynamic potential with correct asymptotics for PNJL model
An attempt is made to resolve certain incongruities within the Nambu -
Jona-Lasinio (NJL) and Polyakov loop extended NJL models (PNJL) which currently
are used to extract the thermodynamic characteristics of the quark-gluon
system. It is argued that the most attractive resolution of these incongruities
is the possibility to obtain the thermodynamic potential directly from the
corresponding extremum conditions (gap equations) by integrating them, an
integration constant being fixed in accordance with the Stefan-Boltzmann law.
The advantage of the approach is that the regulator is kept finite both in
divergent and finite valued integrals at finite temperature and chemical
potential. The Pauli-Villars regularization is used, although a standard 3D
sharp cutoff can be applied as well.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures, extended version, title change
Torqued fireballs in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
We show that the fluctuations in the wounded-nucleon model of the initial
stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, together with the natural
assumption that the forward (backward) moving wounded nucleons emit particles
preferably in the forward (backward) direction, lead to an event-by-event
torqued fireball. The principal axes associated with the transverse shape are
rotated in the forward region in the opposite direction than in the backward
region. On the average, the standard deviation of the relative torque angle
between the forward and backward rapidity regions is about 20deg for the
central and 10deg for the mid-peripheral collisions. The hydrodynamic expansion
of a torqued fireball leads to a torqued collective flow, yielding, in turn,
torqued principal axes of the transverse-momentum distributions at different
rapidities. We propose experimental measures, based on cumulants involving
particles in different rapidity regions, which should allow for a quantitative
determination of the effect from the data. To estimate the non-flow
contributions from resonance decays we run Monte Carlo simulations with
THERMINATOR. If the event-by-event torque effect is found in the data, it will
support the assumptions concerning the fluctuations in the early stage of the
fireball formation, as well as the hypothesis of the asymmetric rapidity shape
of the emission functions of the moving sources in the nucleus-nucleus
collisions.Comment: Grant reference adde
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