1,600 research outputs found

    Ready-to-use post-Newtonian gravitational waveforms for binary black holes with non-precessing spins: An update

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    For black-hole binaries whose spins are (anti-) aligned with respect to the orbital angular momentum of the binary, we compute the frequency domain phasing coefficients including the quadratic-in-spin terms up to the third post-Newtonian (3PN) order, the cubic-in-spin terms at the leading order, 3.5PN, and the spin-orbit effects up to the 4PN order. In addition, we obtain the 2PN spin contributions to the amplitude of the frequency-domain gravitational waveforms for non-precessing binaries, using recently derived expressions for the time-domain polarization amplitudes of binaries with generic spins, complete at that accuracy level. These two results are updates to Arun et al. (2009) [1] for amplitude and Wade et al. (2013) [2] for phasing. They should be useful to construct banks of templates that model accurately non-precessing inspiraling binaries, for parameter estimation studies, and or constructing analytical template families that accounts for the inspiral-merger-ringdown phases of the binary.Comment: 8 pages, an additional file (readable in MATHEMATICA) containing all the key results included in the sourc

    Stability of a horizontal viscous fluid layer in a vertical time periodic electric field

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    The stability of a horizontal interface between two viscous fluids, one of which is conducting and the other is dielectric, acted upon by a vertical time-periodic electric field is considered. The two fluids are bounded by electrodes separated by a finite distance. By means of Floquet theory, the marginal stability curves are obtained, thereby elucidating the dependency of the critical voltage and wavenumber upon the fluid viscosities. The limit of vanishing viscosities is shown to be in excellent agreement with the marginal stability curves predicted by means of a Mathieu equation. The methodology to obtain the marginal stability curves developed here is applicable to any arbitrary but time periodic-signal, as demonstrated for the case of a signal with two different frequencies. As a special case, the marginal stability curves for an applied ac voltage biased by a dc voltage are depicted. It is shown that the mode coupling caused by the normal stress at the interface due to the electric field leads to appearance of harmonic modes and subharmonic modes. This is in contrast to the application of a voltage with a single frequency which always leads to a harmonic mode. Whether a harmonic or subharmonic mode is the most unstable one depends on details of the excitation signal. It is also shown that the electrode spacing has a distinct effect on the stability bahavior of the system
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