Хирургические осложнения геморрагического васкулита у ребенка

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a hematological disorder, which is often accompanied by abdominal pain syndrome and blood in stool, which is why it requires differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology. The article presents clinical follow-up of a patient with hemorrhagic vasculitis complicated by intestinal intussusception and developed mesenteric thrombosis, which required emergency surgical intervention. Геморрагический васкулит — это гематологическое заболевание, которое нередко сопровождается абдоминальным болевым синдромом и появлением крови в стуле, в связи с чем необходима дифференциальная диагностика с острой хирургической патологией. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с геморрагическим васкулитом, осложнившимся инвагинацией кишечника и развившимся мезентериальным тромбозом, потребовавшим экстренного хирургического вмешательства.

The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in Africa, Europe and the Middle East: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>This is the second in a series of three articles documenting the geographical distribution of 41 dominant vector species (DVS) of human malaria. The first paper addressed the DVS of the Americas and the third will consider those of the Asian Pacific Region. Here, the DVS of Africa, Europe and the Middle East are discussed. The continent of Africa experiences the bulk of the global malaria burden due in part to the presence of the <it>An. gambiae </it>complex. <it>Anopheles gambiae </it>is one of four DVS within the <it>An. gambiae </it>complex, the others being <it>An. arabiensis </it>and the coastal <it>An. merus </it>and <it>An. melas</it>. There are a further three, highly anthropophilic DVS in Africa, <it>An. funestus</it>, <it>An. moucheti </it>and <it>An. nili</it>. Conversely, across Europe and the Middle East, malaria transmission is low and frequently absent, despite the presence of six DVS. To help control malaria in Africa and the Middle East, or to identify the risk of its re-emergence in Europe, the contemporary distribution and bionomics of the relevant DVS are needed.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A contemporary database of occurrence data, compiled from the formal literature and other relevant resources, resulted in the collation of information for seven DVS from 44 countries in Africa containing 4234 geo-referenced, independent sites. In Europe and the Middle East, six DVS were identified from 2784 geo-referenced sites across 49 countries. These occurrence data were combined with expert opinion ranges and a suite of environmental and climatic variables of relevance to anopheline ecology to produce predictive distribution maps using the Boosted Regression Tree (BRT) method.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The predicted geographic extent for the following DVS (or species/suspected species complex*) is provided for Africa: <it>Anopheles </it>(<it>Cellia</it>) <it>arabiensis</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>funestus*</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>gambiae</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>melas</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>merus</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>moucheti </it>and <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>nili*</it>, and in the European and Middle Eastern Region: <it>An. </it>(<it>Anopheles</it>) <it>atroparvus</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Ano.</it>) <it>labranchiae</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Ano.</it>) <it>messeae</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Ano.</it>) <it>sacharovi</it>, <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>sergentii </it>and <it>An. </it>(<it>Cel.</it>) <it>superpictus*</it>. These maps are presented alongside a bionomics summary for each species relevant to its control.</p

Opistorchis felineus invasion influence on immunity in bronchial asthma

To investigate the molecular mechanisms of human immune response modification by Opisthorchis felineus antigens in bronchial asthma. The experimental study was performed with cell cultures from patients with bronchial asthma, patients with opisthorchiasis, and patients with BA and opisthorchiasis co-occurred. A proposed down-regulation of immune response by higher level of IL10 and TGFB genes expression in patients with opisthorchiasis was revealed

Surgical Complications of Hemorrhagic Vasculitis in a Child

Hemorrhagic vasculitis is a hematological disorder, which is often accompanied by abdominal pain syndrome and blood in stool, which is why it requires differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology. The article presents clinical follow-up of a patient with hemorrhagic vasculitis complicated by intestinal intussusception and developed mesenteric thrombosis, which required emergency surgical intervention